daj daj ntawm lub qhov muag yog suav tias yog ib qho cim tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem qhia kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev sab hauv ntawm tus neeg. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim dawb ntawm lub qhov muag yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim, vim qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntxov ntawm qee yam kab mob. Qhov no yog ib qho cim ntawm tus kab mob siab viral, lub siab ua haujlwm tsis txaus, cov kab mob sib kis, nrog rau cov qog nqaij hlav malignant ntawm conjunctiva. Tsis tas li ntawd, yellowness ntawm sclera feem ntau pom thaum qee cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog lub gallbladder, nrog rau cov kab mob biliary, tshwm sim.
Muaj ntau yam ua rau daj sclera nyob rau hauv qhov muag ntawm tus me nyuam thiab ib tug neeg laus. Cia peb tsom xam ntau tshaj ntawm lawv.
Cov xim daj ntawm cov xim dawb ntawm lub qhov muag hauv qee qhov sib txawv yuav yog vim qhov nce qib ntawm bilirubin. Bilirubin yog ib hom enzyme uas suav nrog cov qe ntshav liabntshav. Nws lwj thiab ua rau cov tsos ntawm yellowish me ntsis. Qhov no enzyme yog tsim los ntawm daim siab, vim li no, muaj yellowness nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag proteins yuav piav qhia los ntawm kab mob siab. Hauv qhov no, kev mus ntsib kws kho mob yog qhov tsim nyog, vim tias kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev muaj npe cuam tshuam rau lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau. Tom qab tag nrho, lub siab yog lub ntsiab lim ntawm lub cev, thiab nws swb ua rau muaj kev qaug dab peg.
kab mob siab ua rau muaj kab mob zoo sib xws
kab mob siab A, B, C thiab D yuav tsum raug sau tseg ntawm daim siab mob, cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob jaundice. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau qhov daj ntawm qhov muag dawb yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob siab A, nrov hu ua jaundice.
jaundice yog tshwm sim los ntawm staining ntawm lub cev cov ntaub so ntswg, nrog rau cov sclera, nrog bilirubin (daj xim). Nws yuav tsum to taub tias bilirubin yog cov khoom lag luam metabolic thiab muaj tshuaj lom tshwj xeeb rau lub cev. Kev lwj ntawm cov tshuaj no provokes kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis zoo, feem ntau hauv tib neeg lub paj hlwb.
Cov laj thawj vim li cas cov xim daj ntawm qhov muag pom, ntxiv rau, tej zaum yuav yog opisthorchiasis lossis echinococcosis - kab mob pib los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab los ntawm kab mob cab. Tsis muaj tsawg txaus ntshai yog kab mob siab C. Txhua leej txhua tus paub nws yog dab tsi. Tom qab tag nrho, tus kab mob siab no nyuaj kho.
Ntshav daj daj
Ob peb hnub tom qab yug me nyuam, daim tawv nqaij, thiab cov dawb ntawm tus me nyuam lub qhov muagnoj ib lub suab daj. Tus mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug supersaturation ntawm cov ntshav ntawm fetus nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe ntshav liab thaum lub sij hawm tsim intrauterine. Tom qab yug los ntawm ntau cov qe ntshav liab, lub cev tsis xav tau ntxiv lawm, vim li no, qee qhov pib tawg.
Tus mob daj ntseg ntawm cov menyuam mos yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm erythrocytes. Tom qab 7 los yog 10 hnub, yellowness ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag cov proteins txo. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, muaj laj thawj xav tias kev txhim kho pathology hauv tus menyuam yug tshiab.
Pterygium thiab Pinguecula
Yog sclera ntawm lub qhov muag daj, thiab lub siab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, ces koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov nram qab no pathology. Qhov muag daj, ntxiv rau ntau yam kab mob siab, tuaj yeem nrog pterygium thiab pinguecula.
Pingvecula yog ib qho tshwj xeeb wen nyob rau hauv qhov muag, uas feem ntau muaj xim daj. Qhov mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lipid metabolism hauv lub cev. Raws li txoj cai, kev kho tshuaj ntawm hom pathology no tsis muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo. Vim li no, kev phais raug muab tshuaj rau kev tshem tawm tus kab mob.
Pterygium yog hu ua qhov nce hauv qhov conjunctiva, uas dhau sij hawm "txog" lub pob kws, ua rau nws xim daj. Cov kev tshwm sim zoo sib xws, nyob rau theem pib, kuj raug kho nrog kev phais.
Malignant neoplasms
Ntxiv rau cov kab mob uas tau teev tseg saum toj no, qhov daj ntawm qhov muag cov protein tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau hom malignant neoplasms ntawm conjunctiva. Ntaumelanoma yog ib qho tshwm sim. Kev kuaj mob melanoma tsis yooj yim. Vim li no, tau pom tus mob "daj qhov muag" hauv koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus rau tus kws tshaj lij yam tsis muaj tshuaj kho tus kheej. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog thiaj tuaj yeem kuaj pom tseeb thiab sau ntawv kho kom tsim nyog.
Muaj ob peb lub laj thawj uas ua rau daj ntawm qhov muag, suav nrog kev kis kab mob lossis kev tshwm sim ntawm subconjunctival hemorrhages. Vim li no, thaum ib tug neeg pom cov proteins daj nyob hauv nws tus kheej, hauv txhua tus neeg mob, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus rau kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tsis muaj teeb meem thiab tsis yog ib txwm zoo siab kos npe rau, tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob hnyav heev.
Leej twg kho
Tus kws kho mob thiab kws kho qhov muag cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Tom qab kuaj ntshav thiab zis ntxiv, tus kws kho mob yuav tsim qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Cov xim daj yuav tsis ploj ntawm nws tus kheej.
Txoj kev kuaj mob
Nrhiav lub hauv paus ua rau daj ntawm lub qhov muag sclera yog qhov nyuaj heev, vim muaj ntau yam uas cuam tshuam rau qhov tshwm sim. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem siv los txiav txim siab txog tus kabmob:
- Kev kho mob. Tau txais anamnesis thiab kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob siab, ib qho qhia tau tias yog qhov nce ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub cev. Nyob ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem, cov teeb meem ntawm cov xwm txheej, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, cov quav quav, thiab lwm yam yuav tshwm sim.
- Cov tsos mob hnyav tuaj yeem taug qab cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav. Kev mob tshwm sim dav dav, kub taub hau, ua npaws, tachycardia thiab lwm yam cim ntawm intoxication. Yog hais tias ib qho kev hloov ntawm cov xim ntawm cov protein tshwm sim vim yog metabolic tsis ua hauj lwm los yog pathology nyob rau hauv lub bile ducts, ces nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub cev yog tam sim ntawd aggravated, cov tsos mob ntawm cov hnyuv tshwm sim, cov xim ntawm cov zis thiab quav hloov., thiab qaug dab peg tau txais. Nrog rau tus mob pancreatitis, tus yam ntxwv qhia tau suav tias yog, ntxiv rau lwm cov cim, qhov mob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub plab, uas qee zaum npog tag nrho lub plab.
- Ray. Ultrasound thiab CT ntawm lub plab. Cov thev naus laus zis zoo li no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav los yog compression ntawm cov kua tsib. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov kev kuaj xyuas no tsuas yog tso cai rau kev kuaj pom tseeb xwb, thiab txhawm rau kom paub meej nws, kev kuaj ntshav yog ua - noj cov qauv ntawm daim siab siv lub syringe tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom uas tau tshwm sim yog siv rau kev soj ntsuam tom ntej.
- Kev tshawb fawb txog ntshav, quav thiab zis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim siab pathologies, cov kev hloov tom qab tso cai rau kev kuaj ntshav: txo qis ntawm erythrocytes thiab hemoglobin, nce cov ntsiab lus ntawm bilirubin, cholesterol, thiab lwm yam.
Kev kho mob
Nyob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav, tus kws kho mob muaj peev xwm tsim cov txheej txheem kho mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv ib qho kab mob. Yog li, yog ib tug me nyuam los yog ib tug neeg lausdaj sclera ntawm qhov muag, yuav ua li cas?
Rau txhua yam kab mob, muaj cov thev naus laus zis pov thawj ntawm kev saib xyuas lossis kev kho phais:
- Pathology ntawm lub siab. Feem ntau yog siv cov txheej txheem kev saib xyuas (ib qho tsis tshua muaj mob qog noj ntshav lossis echinococcosis). Cov kab mob zoo li no tau kho nrog kev noj ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kab mob bactericidal. Cov tshuaj yog siv los kho cov haujlwm ntawm daim siab hlwb (hepatoprotectors), choleretic cov neeg ua haujlwm, tshuaj detoxification thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
- ntshav pathologies. Siv conservative kev kho mob. Yog tias malaria tau kuaj pom, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj etiotropic. Qee hom kab mob tsis kho kom zoo. Vim li no, ntxiv rau cov tsos mob, kev hloov ntshav yog suav tias yog qhov kev kho tseem ceeb.
- Teeb meem ntawm biliary tract. Kev kho tshuaj yog siv nyob rau theem pib ntawm cov kab mob, yog tias nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha nrog cov tsos mob lossis cov tshuaj etiotropic. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej siab heev nrog tsim cov pob zeb los yog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm qog, ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm yog inevitable.
- Pathology ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic. Kev kho mob muaj xws li kev noj cov tshuaj uas ua kom tshem tawm cov co toxins tawm hauv lub cev, nrog rau kev pab ntxuav qee lub cev.
- Ntau hom kab mob pancreatitis (nyob rau theem mob hnyav). Ua ntej tshaj, ua txhua hnub yoo mov. Nws ua rau txo qis hauv kev tsim cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab nce hauv fermentation ntawm pancreas nws tus kheej. Rau kev kho mob, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog siv los nceKev tsim cov enzymes, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab proteolysis inhibitors.
- Kab mob kab mob yog kho nrog kev siv tshuaj metronidazole, hingamin, thiab lwm yam. Kev kho nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem yog dav - noob taub dag, qej, dos, ntoo thuv ceev, tshuaj ntsuab.
Oncological neoplasms raug tshem tawm tom qab ua tiav kev kho mob ua ntej. Yog hais tias cov metastases loj, ces kev kho mob yog nqa tawm, uas yog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm slowdown txheej txheem.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov lus qhia txhawm rau tiv thaiv yellowing ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv:
- Koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus uas tsis suav nrog cawv, haus luam yeeb, ntsev, kib, hmoov.
- Ua kom tsaug zog, so thiab ua haujlwm (tsawg kawg 8 teev pw tsaug zog).
- Teem ncua sijhawm rau PC ua haujlwm thiab ua qhov kev tawm dag zog qhov muag.
- Kev noj cov tshuaj multivitamin complexes thiab tshwj xeeb qhov muag cov vitamins yuav zam ntau yam teeb meem.
Txoj kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam kab mob yog suav tias yog kev saib xyuas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas muaj kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv.
Result
Txhawm rau zam cov lus nug ntawm tus kws kho mob twg yuav tiv tauj nrog tus kab mob sclera ntawm lub qhov muag, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nrog rau ua raws li tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog rau cov teeb meem zoo li no. Thiab qhov no, qhov teeb meem yuav tsis thab koj.
