Asthmatic bronchitis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Folk tshuaj rau asthmatic bronchitis

Cov txheej txheem:

Asthmatic bronchitis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Folk tshuaj rau asthmatic bronchitis
Asthmatic bronchitis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Folk tshuaj rau asthmatic bronchitis

Video: Asthmatic bronchitis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Folk tshuaj rau asthmatic bronchitis

Video: Asthmatic bronchitis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Folk tshuaj rau asthmatic bronchitis
Video: ການຕິດເຊື້ອລະບົບປະສາດສຸນກາງ/Central nervous system infection 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

mob hawb pob bronchitis, uas nws cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, yog ib qho kab mob thoob plaws. Txhua leej txhua tus muaj kev pheej hmoo, ob leeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog tsub zuj zuj ntawm mucus nyob rau hauv lub bronchi. Nws tsis tawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, spasms tshwm sim, tshwm sim los ntawm hnoos, tawm tsam cov bronchial raws nqaim.

asthmatic bronchitis cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
asthmatic bronchitis cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Kev piav qhia ntawm pathology

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim raws li cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Cov kws kho mob hais tias nws yog kev tsis haum rau ntau yam khaus (plua plav, paj ntoos, kab mob thiab kab mob) uas ua rau mob hawb pob bronchitis. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm pathology tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, sai li sai tau qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb, kom pib kho tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim muaj teeb meem, bronchitis yuav ua rau mob hawb pob. Thiab qhov no twb yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai heev. Pulmonologists xav txog bronchitis yog ib qho mob hawb pob. Cov kab mob no txawv tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj mob hawb pob hauv thawj zaugcas.

Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau tib neeg txhua hnub. Tab sis feem ntau nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog. Cov phooj ywg tas li ntawm bronchitis yog rhinitis, dermatitis thiab lwm yam kev tsis haum tshuaj ntev.

Dab tsi ua rau mob hawb pob bronchitis

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm pathology yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov chaw uas ua rau tus kab mob.

Raws li txoj cai, qhov ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog muab zais rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm irritants:

  1. Tsis muaj kab mob. Ntau tsev neeg thiab zaub mov irritants. Cov no suav nrog: plua plav, ntaub plaub, paj ntoos, khoom siv tu, pleev xim, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, chocolate, txiv ntseej, nqaij nruab deg. Tsis tas li ntawd, pawg no ntawm allergens muaj xws li tag nrho cov liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv berries, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub (txawm carrots).
  2. Kev kis mob. Cov no yog cov kab mob mucosal irritants. Cov no suav nrog staph, kab mob fungal, pwm thiab lwm yam.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau, mob hawb pob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob los yog kev ua xua rau tshuaj, tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li, qhov ua rau tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog kab mob ua pa: bronchitis, mob khaub thuas, qhua pias, hnoos hawb pob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog tus kab mob xws li mob hawb pob bronchitis raws sijhawm. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txhais cov tsos mob thiab kho kom raug. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tias muaj kab mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

asthmatic bronchitis cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau cov me nyuam
asthmatic bronchitis cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau cov me nyuam

Rau tus kab mob yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsos mob uas hais. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem xav tias muaj mob ntsws asthmatic ntawm koj tus kheej.

yam ntxwvCov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob yog:

  1. Ib paroxysmal ntev hnoos. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub cev ua haujlwm me me, luag lossis quaj. Txij li qhov no yog ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj, nws yuav ua ntej ntawm qhov ntswg congestion thiab mob caj pas. Txhua yam pib nrog hnoos qhuav, thiab tom qab ob peb hnub phlegm tshwm.
  2. Ua pa nyuaj. Qhov no yog vim qhov nqaim ntawm bronchi.
  3. tawm hws ntau dhau, qaug zog thiab qaug zog.
  4. Qhia hauv lub bronchi. Tus yam ntxwv hawb pob yuav hnov txawm tsis muaj lub stethoscope.
  5. Tau me ntsis hauv lub cev kub.

Yog mob hawb pob mob hawb pob yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tsev neeg, tom qab tshem tawm cov tshuaj tsis haum los ntawm ib puag ncig, cov tsos mob yuav ploj mus. Yog qhov ua rau tus kab mob no kis tau, qhov kub thiab txias yuav nce thiab qhov ntswg yuav tshwm sim.

Kev kho mob hawb pob bronchitis kav tsawg dua ib hlis. Tus kab mob nws tus kheej tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev. Tab sis nrog ntau zaus, cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob hawb pob bronchial.

Obstructive Asthma Disease

Nov yog ib daim ntawv nyuaj ntawm tus kab mob.

Tus kab mob asthmatic bronchitis yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm:

  • hmo ntuj hnoos,
  • ua tsis taus pa,
  • tawm tuab ntsuab tsaus nti.

huab cua phem ua rau tus kab mob no.

Kev kho yog ua raws li kev npaj mucolytic thiab moisturizing. Cov zaub mov hauv tsev yuav pab tau. Cov neeg mob tau kuaj pom muaj mob ntsws asthmatic bronchitisCov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj yuav tsum tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej. Raws li txoj cai, kev nqus dej qab zib nrog kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab yog pom zoo.

asthmatic bronchitis cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj
asthmatic bronchitis cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov tsos mob. Cov tshuaj txo qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem siv tau. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov ntswg thiab nasopharyngeal lavage raug sau.

Chronic asthmatic bronchitis

Yog hais tias hnoos thiab lwm yam tsos mob uas ua rau mob hawb pob bronchitis tsis tso tus neeg mob rau ntau tshaj 3 lub hlis, thiab tus kab mob rov zoo txhua xyoo, ces qhov no twb yog ib qho mob ntev.

Feem ntau, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob no. Feem ntau tus kab mob tuaj rau pom ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb, plua plav thiab vapors ntawm cov tshuaj phem cuam tshuam rau bronchial mucosa. Vim li ntawd, tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tau yooj yim.

Ntau zaus raug cov txiv neej tshaj 50 los ntawm qhov mob xws li mob ntsws asthmatic bronchitis. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob hauv cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tseeb, nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub bronchi yog heev impaired. Lub mucous daim nyias nyias tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev tag.

Thaum lub sijhawm ntev, mob hawb pob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tso cai rau tus neeg mob ua lub neej tag nrho thiab ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg zoo li no tau txais kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab feem ntau raug mob khaub thuas. Thiab cov neeg uas muaj daim ntawv thaiv yuav tsum ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo kom uativ thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm pulmonary embolism. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev.

thawj qhov cim ntawm tus mob hawb pob mob ntsws ntev yog hnoos thaum sawv ntxov. Tom qab ntawd nws pib tshwm sim nws tus kheej nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, thiab intensifies nyob rau hauv lub caij txias. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hnoos ua ib puag ncig-lub-clock thiab hysterical. Nws yog nrog los ntawm qhov tso zis tas li ntawm cov hnoos qeev. Thaum lub sij hawm exacerbations, nws ua daj-ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog rau cov kua paug thiab tsw tsis kaj siab. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob pulmonary obstructive.

Pathology hauv menyuam yaus

Thawj zaug, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov hnub nyoog preschool.

Asthmatic bronchitis cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus
Asthmatic bronchitis cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus

Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov peculiarities ntawm cov qauv ntawm tsob ntoo bronchial:

  • mucous tendencies rau edema,
  • Nkauj nqes hauv bronchi.

Thaum lub sijhawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qhov stimulus, edema loj zuj zus tuaj, lub bronchi kaw kom ntau li ntau tau.

Rau tus me nyuam, qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav - mob hawb pob bronchitis. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau tham nrog kws kho mob pulmonologist. Cov me nyuam xav tau txoj kev kho kom raug.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev ntawm cov menyuam yaus, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob - compressor inhalers uas muaj cov tshuaj bronchodilators. Tus kws kho mob pulmonologist tuaj yeem sau tshuaj hormonal luv luv thaum muaj qhov ua tsis taus pa hnyav.

Kab mob hauv cov neeg laus

Pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub hnub nyoog.

Hauv cov neeg laus, tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm:

  • ua haujlwm tsis zooproduction,
  • haus luam yeeb ntev,
  • nplua nuj ecosystem,
  • kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog.

Tsis yog txhua tus koom nrog thaum sawv ntxov hnoos hnoos nrog bronchitis. Vim li no, tus kab mob lig-kuaj tau muaj sijhawm los txhim kho thiab txav mus rau theem hnyav dua.

Asthmatic bronchitis cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob hauv cov neeg laus cov kev kho mob
Asthmatic bronchitis cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob hauv cov neeg laus cov kev kho mob

YKev kuaj mob ntawm pathology

Tsis txhob maj mus kuaj koj tus kheej, txawm tias cov tsos mob qhia tias mob hawb pob. Kev kho mob ntawm pathology tuaj yeem pib tsuas yog tom qab kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yuav kom ua tau li no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj qee yam.

Hauv kev kuaj mob, cov kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no tau ua los txheeb xyuas tus kabmob:

  1. X-ray. Tej zaum yuav qhia emphysema.
  2. kuaj ntshav. Qhia txog qib ntawm immunoglobulins E thiab A, histamine. Thaum muaj mob, nws tau nce, thiab qib ntawm kev qhuas titer, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog qis dua.
  3. tawv nqaij tawv.
  4. Sputum culture. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau raug kuaj.
  5. Endoscopy. Lub bronchial mucosa yog tshuaj xyuas kom meej.
  6. Spirography. Qhov ntim ntawm exhaled cua yog ntsuas.
  7. YPyclometry. Tus nqi ntawm exhalation ntawm huab cua yog ntsuas thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Ces muaj ib feem pua ntawm lawv. Rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv, tus qauv yog 20%.
  8. Pneumatic tachography. Kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau nyuaj dhau ntawm huab cua los ntawm bronchi.

Tseeb kho mob

Nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg mob, tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, ib leegtsis muaj kev kho mob. Thaum pib, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb yam twg ua rau mob hawb pob bronchitis. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob hauv cov neeg laus nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem thiab tshuaj yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm pathology.

Nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob pulmonologist tau sau cov kev kho mob tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg mob:

  1. Viral bronchitis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau sau tseg.
  2. Allergic pathology. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau pom zoo.
  3. Kab mob sib kis. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus neeg tsis muaj kev zam yog muab tshuaj bronchodilators, nqus tau nrog cov tshuaj alkaline thiab sodium chloride daws.

Kev kho mob ntsws asthmatic bronchitis
Kev kho mob ntsws asthmatic bronchitis

Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Tab sis nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau cov tshuaj rau koj uas koj yuav kho mob hawb pob.

Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem cov tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis raws li tau qhia thiab nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm tus kws kho mob pulmonologist. Cov dej num no tuaj yeem pab txhawb lub cev thiab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm hawb pob.

Muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv:

  1. Raws li tus neeg sawv cev mucolytic thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, koj tuaj yeem noj 1 tsp. kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog zib mu (qhov sib piv 1: 1) 4 rubles / hnub.
  2. Ib decoction ntawm nplooj ntawm St. John lub wort, coltsfoot, nettle thiab motherwort (1 tablespoon ntawm sau yog poured rau hauv ib khob dej kub boiled thiab infused rau 30 feeb). Lub decoction yuav tsum haus ib hlis.
  3. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv hnoos, nws raug nquahu kom haus ib khob mis nrog ntxiv 15 tee ntawm propolis tincture.
  4. Npaj nrog baking soda. 1 tsp dilute dej qab zib nyob rau hauv ib khob dej, boil lub tov nyob rau hauv ib tug boil. Chav yog nqus tau rau 10 feeb los ntawm ib lub raj xa dej tso rau ntawm lub qhov cub.
  5. Whey kuj muaj cov nyhuv mucolytic. Nws yuav tsum haus 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub, sov los yog hauv chav sov.
  6. Infusion of clover paj los yog St. John's wort nrog zib mu. Cov khoom yog npaj thiab noj zoo li cov tshuaj yej li niaj zaus. Pom zoo los txhim kho cov hnoos qeev expectoration.
Asthmatic bronchitis pej xeem tshuaj
Asthmatic bronchitis pej xeem tshuaj

Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm nyuaj - mob ntsws asthmatic. Cov kev kho neeg pej xeem muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau kev kho mob tseem ceeb.

Pom zoo: