Purulent mob caj dab: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Purulent mob caj dab: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kho
Purulent mob caj dab: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Purulent mob caj dab: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Purulent mob caj dab: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kho
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Anonim

Purulent mob caj dab yog ib qho mob ntawm txhua qhov sib koom ua ke los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Raws li txoj cai, "tus phab ej ntawm lub sijhawm" yog strepto- thiab staphylococci, tab sis qee zaum anaerobic flora koom nrog lawv. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke los ntawm qhov txhab, rab koob, los ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov qog ntshav.

Definition

purulent mob caj dab
purulent mob caj dab

Purulent mob caj dab yog ib qho kev mob inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm microbial etiology uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav sib koom. Nrog kev kho tsis raws sijhawm lossis tsis zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntev ntev, xws li arthrosis thiab contractures. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kis tus kab mob dhau ntawm cov ciam teb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem hem cov tsos mob ntawm phlegmon thiab abscesses. Hauv cov xwm txheej siab, sepsis thiab osteomyelitis tuaj yeem ua tau.

Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no, raws li txoj cai, yog ua los ntawm kws phais lossis kws kho mob. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog qhib cov kab noj hniav sib koom ua ke thiab xyuas kom muaj cov kua dej ntws tawm, nrog rau muab tshuaj tua kab mob txaus.

Etiology

Purulent mob caj dab tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv kev sib koom ua ke, tab sisFeem ntau cuam tshuam yog lub xub pwg nyom, hauv caug, pob taws thiab femoral, vim lawv feem ntau raug mob thiab muaj kev hnyav hnyav. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav muab lub sij hawm ntev ntawm cov kua paug tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim. Raws li qhov no, cov kua dej nkag mus rau tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov leeg, nrog rau pob txha mos thiab pob txha. Qhov no tom qab ntawd ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

Cov ntshav zoo thiab cov kua dej lymphatic ua rau kis tus kab mob mus rau thaj chaw nyob sib ze, uas yav tom ntej yuav ua rau muaj kab mob sepsis thiab purulent osteomyelitis. Cov neeg ua txhaum ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau yog streptococci thiab staphylococci, tsawg dua yog gonococcus, E. coli, Salmonella, Klebsiella thiab Proteus.

Ntawm cov xwm txheej uas muaj feem cuam tshuam yog kev kis mob hnyav ntawm cov pob qij txha, keeb kwm ntawm kev qhib pob txha, txo qis hauv zos thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev tag nrho.

Views

purulent mob caj dab ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha
purulent mob caj dab ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha

Purulent mob caj dab muaj ob hom, nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim:

  1. Ntxhais.
  2. Taumatic.

Tsis tas li ntawd, mob caj dab yog qhov txawv ntawm lub sijhawm tshwm sim:

  1. Kev mob caj dab thaum pib, thaum cov txheej txheem sib kis tau pib ncaj qha rau hauv kab noj hniav. Qhov no tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ntawm pob txha, dislocation, raug mob los yog raug mob.
  2. mob caj dab thib ob. Ua tau yog tias tus kab mob tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke los ntawm lwm qhov chaw hauv lub cev.

Purulent mob caj dab ntawm lub xub pwg leeg

Omarthritis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev raug mob los yog kab mob los ntawm hematogenous los yog lymphogenous txoj kev. Thawj qhov cim ntawm tus kab mob yog mob thaum tsiv, kov thiab sloshing qhov sib koom tes.

purulent xub pwg mob caj dab
purulent xub pwg mob caj dab

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, purulent lub xub pwg mob caj dab yuav pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab, raws li cov kua dej sib xyaw hauv lub hnab sib koom ua ke thiab deforms nws. Hauv qab tus ntiv tes, tus kws kho mob xav tias muaj kua paug. Yog tias cov kua dej txaus txaus, nws tuaj yeem yaj cov tshuaj ntsiav thiab ntws mus rau hauv cov leeg nqaij, hauv qab fascia. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau kho phlegmon ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab caj dab.

Tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob pathology. Nws cawm tus ceg tawv, xyaum tsis siv nws, lub xub pwg nyom qis, thiab caj npab nws tus kheej tso tseg thiab khoov ntawm lub luj tshib.

mob caj dab ntawm qis qis pob qij txha

kho mob caj dab purulent
kho mob caj dab purulent

Purulent mob caj dab ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha tsim tom qab cov ntaub so ntswg kab mob nrog cov kab mob pathogenic. Yim caum feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm staphylococcus aureus, meningococcus, los yog Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Tus kab mob pib mob heev, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias heev. Lub hauv caug swells, tag nrho cov physiological kev nyuaj siab thiab protrusions smoothed tawm, tej zaum purulent fistulas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thinning.

Purulent mob caj dab ntawm pob taws feem ntau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev xws li lupus, gout lossis Bechterew tus kab mob. Qhov no pathology yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub zos thiab dav kub, o ntawm lub pob qij txha,liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qee zaum fistulous passages kuj tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, qhov o tuaj mus rau ko taw, thiab cov kua paug tawg ua streaks.

Purulent mob caj dab ntawm lub duav pob qij txha, los yog coxitis, tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob autoimmune, impaired uric acid metabolism, muaj ib tug mob inflammatory txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub cev, thiab kuj raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev sib koom overload. Qhov qaug zog tshaj plaws, ua npaws, xeev siab thiab ntuav, nrog rau qhov mob thaum txav mus los ntawm kev sib koom tes thiab kov nws, qhov liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij hla qhov sib koom ua ke los ua ntej.

Symptoms

mob purulent mob caj dab
mob purulent mob caj dab

mob purulent mob caj dab pib sai sai. Cov cuam tshuam sib koom ua ke o, ua kub rau qhov kov, daim tawv nqaij tshaj nws yog hyperemic, ncab thiab ci iab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob pib muaj kev mob thaum lub sijhawm txav mus los, uas ua rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tau txais tus cwj pwm "shooting". Ib qho kev kov ua rau mob, ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem hnav khaub ncaws rau ntawm ceg ceg. Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi ua tiav, tom qab ob peb hnub qhov o yuav kis saum toj thiab hauv qab sib koom ua ke.

Ntxiv rau hauv zos, muaj cov tsos mob dav dav. Ntawm lawv, intoxication, kub taub hau, chills, xeev siab thiab ntuav yeej yeej. Muaj peev xwm tsis nco qab, mob taub hau. Lub plawv dhia ceev, ua pa tob thiab hnyav.

Diagnosis

purulent mob caj dab ntawm pob qij txha
purulent mob caj dab ntawm pob qij txha

txhawm rau tsim kev kuaj mob, ntxiv rau kev kuaj xyuas thiab keeb kwm, nws yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev sim thiab ntsuas ntsuas. Hauv kev kuaj ntshav dav dav, ib yaminflammatory daim duab: nce nyob rau hauv lub erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi, ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv lub leukocyte mis mis rau reticulocytes, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm neutrophils. Nws kuj raug pom zoo kom puncture qhov sib koom ua ke thiab muab cov kua ua kua rau kev kuaj microbiological. Pus yog microscoped, stained nrog aniline dyes thiab sown nyob rau hauv nruab nrab nutrient. Tsib hnub tom qab, tus kws kho mob tau txais cov lus xaus qhia txog cov kab mob thiab nws qhov rhiab heev rau kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob.

Ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb, hluav taws xob tau sau tseg. Daim duab no qhia meej txog qhov o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, qhov dav ntawm qhov chaw sib koom ua ke, muaj kev yaig thiab pob txha. Yog tias mob caj dab nyuam qhuav pib, ces x-ray tej zaum yuav tsis qhia. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau ultrasound lossis CT scan. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm nrog kev sib tham nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txiav txim qhov kev kis tus kab mob.

Purulent mob caj dab: kho

purulent mob caj dab ntawm lub duav pob qij txha
purulent mob caj dab ntawm lub duav pob qij txha

Txawm tias muaj mob caj dab purulent, tus neeg mob yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob. Tam sim ntawd, yam tsis tau tos rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj sim, broad-spectrum empiric antimicrobial therapy yog muab los npog tag nrho cov kab mob ua tau. Txoj kev no zam qhov teeb meem loj.

Ua ntej, nws tau thov kom sim kev kho mob. Yog hais tias muaj me me los yog tsis muaj kua paug, ib tug cam khwb cia rau ntawm lub caj dab los kho nws nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm, ces cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog txhaj intra-articularly.

Yog tias muaj empyema ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav lossis pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab,hais tias ntau cov kua tau sau nyob rau hauv qhov sib koom ua ke, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tam sim ntawd arthrotomy thiab kua dej yog qhia. Thaum nkag mus rau tus neeg mob uas nkag mus rau qhov txhab ntawm cov pob qij txha, kev phais kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw puas tsuaj yog thawj zaug, tshem tawm cov av thiab txawv teb chaws lub cev, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm tag nrho cov hnab ris thiab tuaj yeem xau, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lub raj xa dej. tso.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev mob caj dab purulent, nws raug nquahu kom ua haujlwm rau osteomyelitis raws sijhawm, qhib abscesses thiab phlegmons uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw raug mob hauv lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis thiab tsis muaj teeb meem tshem tawm cov tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob tsis zoo thiab ua rau kev kho mob nyuaj ntxiv.

Yog tias koj tseem raug mob, koj yuav tsum ntxuav lub qhov txhab kom huv, kho cov npoo nrog iodine lossis ntsuab ci ntsa iab thiab siv daim ntaub huv huv. Cov ceg yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo thiab twb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no mus rau kev pab kho mob. Qhov no yuav ua rau tus kws kho mob txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua thiab pab ncua qhov pib mob.

Kev nyuaj siab

purulent mob caj dab ntawm lub xub pwg leeg
purulent mob caj dab ntawm lub xub pwg leeg

Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob caj dab purulent yog txoj cai sepsis. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg lub neej, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Tab sis, ntxiv rau kev kis kab mob dav dav, muaj ntau cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob no.

Cov paug paug hauv lub hnab sib koom tuaj yeem ua rau nws melting thiab tsim phlegmon, fistulas thiab oexudate. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tsuas yog cov nqaij mos, tab sis kuj cov pob txha tuaj yeem yaj, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob caj dab yuav yog deformities thiab defigurations ntawm cov ceg. Cov ntawv cog lus, uas yog tsim los ntawm qhov yuam kev ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua rau poob haujlwm thiab kev tsis taus.

Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau nrhiav kev pab kho mob raws sijhawm. Tsis txhob sim ua siab ntev rau qhov mob lossis pab koj tus kheej nrog cov txheej txheem pej xeem. Qhov no tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Txawm hais tias koj xav tias txaus ntshai npaum li cas ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus neeg muaj koob lossis scalpel, thaum muaj kab mob hnyav, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob ncua kev kho mob.

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