Nce ntshav insulin: ua rau thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Nce ntshav insulin: ua rau thiab kho
Nce ntshav insulin: ua rau thiab kho

Video: Nce ntshav insulin: ua rau thiab kho

Video: Nce ntshav insulin: ua rau thiab kho
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Anonim

Y Insulin yog tsim los ntawm pancreas. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj hormone tshwj xeeb uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau tshem tawm cov piam thaj ntau dhau los ntawm cov ntshav. Nws yog qhov haujlwm no uas tau paub dav. Tab sis insulin kuj ua lwm yam haujlwm tseem ceeb sib npaug.

YInsulin action

Insulin belongs rau qeb ntawm cov tshuaj hormones polypeptide, uas tseem ceeb heev rau tag nrho "organic ntug" ntawm tib neeg. Nws yuav tsum ua dab tsi?

  • Nws xa cov amino acids rau cov hlwb ua haujlwm. Cov tshuaj hormones pab "qhib" lub cell kom nws tso tau cov piam thaj, ib qhov chaw ntawm lub zog.
  • Koom tes nrog kev tsim cov leeg nqaij.
  • Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj hormones, potassium thiab amino acids kuj xa mus rau cov hlwb.

Kev hloov pauv hauv qib ntawm cov tshuaj no polypeptide tuaj yeem nrog mob taub hau, mob tshwm sim hauv plab hnyuv, tsaug zog thiab cem quav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm pancreas, kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin ib txwm raug cuam tshuam.

Norma

qis lossis siab siab ntawm insulin hauv cov ntshav yog lub tswb ceeb toom, koj yuav tsum nkag siab lub sijhawmyog vim li cas thiab siv cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los tswj koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv rau xyoo tom ntej.

Cov qauv rau muaj cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav yog los ntawm 5.5 txog 10 mcU / ml. Qhov no yog qhov nruab nrab. Ntawm lub plab khoob, nws qib yog los ntawm 3 txog 27 mcU / ml. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub, qib hormonal ib txwm muaj me ntsis siab dua 6-27 mcU / ml. Daim duab no kuj nce ntxiv hauv cov neeg laus.

Kev nce qib ntawm insulin hauv cov ntshav
Kev nce qib ntawm insulin hauv cov ntshav

Yuav tsum paub: qib insulin tsuas yog ntsuas ntawm lub plab khoob xwb. Tom qab noj mov, nws tus nqi ib txwm nce. Xws li kev kuaj ntshav, thaum tus neeg noj thaum sawv ntxov, yuav tsis raug. Cov qib insulin tom qab noj mov nce siab thaum hluas. Thaum menyuam yaus, tsis muaj kev vam khom rau kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones.

Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kev kho mob nws kuj tau lees paub tias qib 11.5 mcU / ml twb yog qhov qhia txog kev mob ntshav qab zib ua ntej. Qhov ntawd yog, tau txais ntshav qab zib mellitus tsim.

ntshav siab insulin

Yuav ua li cas rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv thaum insulin nce ntxiv? Ntshav qab zib tsuas tuaj yeem ua tau ib ntus hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no. Kev noj cov carbohydrates tsuas yog ua rau qhov tseeb tias pancreas yuav tsum khaws cov tshuaj insulin tas li nyob rau theem siab. Tab sis dhau sijhawm, cov ntaub so ntswg ua rau cov tshuaj hormones, thiab lub caj pas depletes nws cov peev txheej. Cov tshuaj insulin pib poob qis.

Glucose thaum nkag mus rau hauv cov rog rog; glycogen (tsis siv lub zog) khaws cia hauv daim siab. Cov piam thaj hauv ntshav tsis tawm ntawm qhov ntau tam sim ntawd, hauv ib lub lis piam lossis ob zaug. Cov txheej txheem no qeeb. Kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormone insulin- qhov no tsuas yog tsis zoo li qhov qis qis. Thaum lub sij hawm, ib tug neeg raug hem nrog cov kab mob xws li:

  • mob plawv ischemic;
  • Alzheimer's disease;
  • polycystic zes qe menyuam hauv poj niam;
  • erectile kawg hauv cov txiv neej;
  • mob ntshav siab (siab ntshav siab).
Nce ntshav insulin
Nce ntshav insulin

Yog tias kuaj pom cov tshuaj insulin siab hauv cov ntshav, nws txhais li cas? Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov ntshav txhaws tsis yaj, ntshav siab nce, elasticity ntawm cov hlab ntsha raug cuam tshuam, thiab sodium yog khaws cia rau hauv lub raum. Qhov ntawd yog, qhov xwm txheej kev noj qab haus huv tau zoo zuj zus tuaj txhua lub sijhawm. Raws li kev suav ntxhib, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm myocardial infarction nce rau cov neeg zoo li no los ntawm yuav luag 2 zaug.

Cov cim qhia ntawm insulin siab

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj insulin kom ntxov li sai tau. Kom txog rau thaum lub cev tau undergone cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb pathological. Txhawm rau qhia yog tias insulin hauv cov ntshav nce siab lossis tsis, nws txaus rau tus kws kho mob los xam phaj tus neeg thiab paub seb cov teeb meem zoo li cas cuam tshuam rau nws:

  • mob nkees;
  • nyuaj siab;
  • ntshav siab;
  • hnyav nce;
  • oily skin;
  • seborrhea.

Yog tias pom ntau dua ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav qabzib tam sim ntawd. Thiab yog tias qee lub sij hawm tus neeg mob cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib mellitus (qis qis hauv qab zib, thiab ib qho ntse), ces cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb tau muab. Cov piam thaj tom qab ntawd tswj hwm nrog cov kua qabzib.

Yog vim li cas rau insulin siab. Insulinoma

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias vim li cas cov tshuaj insulin nce siab. Cov laj thawj yuav txawv. Piv txwv li:

  • kev tshaib plab;
  • kev ua ub ua no hnyav;
  • xeeb tub;
  • noj qee yam tshuaj;
  • muaj cov khoom noj muaj qabzib ntau dhau hauv cov zaub mov;
  • lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qhov ua rau muaj kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus thiab ua rau lub paj hlwb ua kom qaug zog. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau so kom ntev thiab noj zaub mov zoo kom cov qib tshuaj hormone rov qab mus rau qhov qub.

Tab sis tseem muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg no tshwm sim los ntawm neoplasm hauv pancreas, uas yog hu ua insulinoma. Hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav, qib insulin ib txwm nce siab. Insulinoma kuj tseem nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb dua.

  1. qaug zog hauv cov leeg.
  2. Qhia.
  3. Impaired vision.
  4. hais tsis taus.
  5. mob taub hau.
  6. Txhawj xeeb.
  7. tshaib plab thiab hws txias.
Nce insulin. ntshav qab zib
Nce insulin. ntshav qab zib

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov ntxov. Pancreatic cancer tsis kho. Cov qog tsuas yog txiav tawm thiab saib xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj cov qog ntshav hauv lub hlwb lossis daim siab.

YYuav txo qis insulin li cas?

Tab sis qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias cov piam thaj nce siab hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam, thaum cov ntshav insulin zoo ib yam nrog cov txiaj ntsig ib txwm muaj. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus. Sedentary, sedentary txoj kev ua neej ua rau hnyav nce thiab metabolic syndrome. Endocrinologists hu lawvib txheej ntawm pre-diabetic xeev yam.

Lub cev tiv thaiv insulin yog hu ua insulin resistance. Qhov no yog thawj kauj ruam mus rau metabolic syndrome. Nws yog qhov txheej txheem no uas tshwm sim thaum noj cov khoom noj qab zib ntau dhau thiab lub cev tau siv rau qib siab insulin. Tom qab ntawd, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias pancreas tsim cov tshuaj polypeptide ntau dua, cov piam thaj tsis nqus los ntawm lub cev raws li nws yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no ua rau kev rog rog. Tab sis qee zaum qhov no yog vim qhov tsis lees paub ntawm fructose vim muaj keeb kwm keeb kwm.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem "blocking" insulin, koj yuav tsum tau pab lub cev. Glucose yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv cov leeg, cov metabolism hauv lub cev tau qhib, thiab qhov hnyav rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Qhov no normalizes theem ntawm kev sib deev cov tshuaj hormones. Qhov ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv kev ua kis las thiab hloov mus rau cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv uas haum rau koj lub cev thiab kev ua neej.

qis insulin. Ntshav Qab Zib

insulin qis ua rau cov ntshav qab zib maj mam nce. Cells tsis tuaj yeem ua cov piam thaj los ntawm cov zaub mov. Qhov xwm txheej no txaus ntshai heev. Kev nce qib suab thaj yog ib qho yooj yim kom pom. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj qabzib cov tsos mob xws li:

  • ua pa nrawm;
  • pom kev tsis zoo;
  • poob qab los;
  • qee zaum txhawj xeeb ntuav thiab mob plab.

Cov qib qis heev ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb yog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  1. Zoo heev.
  2. Txoj kev ntxhov siab tsis tsim nyog.
  3. Kuv nqhis dej.
  4. Kub nce thiab tawm hws.

Kev ua txhaumKev tsim cov tshuaj insulin thaum kawg ua rau mob ntshav qab zib hom 1.

nce ntshav qabzib insulin
nce ntshav qabzib insulin

Cov ntshav qab zib no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas feem ntau tom qab qee yam kab mob. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov qib ntawm cov piam thaj tas li nrog ib qho glucometer.

mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy. Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus

Vim tias insulin nce qib ntshav qabzib, lub paj hlwb raug cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm. Tom qab 10 mus rau 15 xyoo ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tsis tu ncua, ntshav qab zib neuropathy tau teeb tsa. Nws tau muab faib ua ob peb hom: autonomous, peripheral thiab focal. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj nrog cov cim qhia ntawm peripheral neuropathy. Lawv yog:

  • desensitization lossis loog loog ntawm ko taw;
  • kev sib cav;
  • off balance;
  • tingling, loog thiab mob ntawm ko taw (feem ntau hauv ko taw).

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm neuropathy, koj yuav tsum tau pub ntshav tas li rau kev tshuaj xyuas thiab saib xyuas qib qab zib. Kev haus luam yeeb thiab dej cawv yuav tsum zam.

ntshav siab insulin txhais li cas
ntshav siab insulin txhais li cas

Tau kawg, tus kab mob kuj tshwm sim rau lwm yam - raug mob, raug tshuaj lom, lwm yam laj thawj. Tab sis yuav luag ib txwm, tau txais ntshav qab zib, uas tsim maj mam thiab maj mam rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, yog qhov ua rau neuropathy.

Glaucoma thiab circulatory disorders kuj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntshav qab zib. Cov ntshav khiav qismus txog rau kev tsim cov kab mob ntawm cov ceg, ua raws li amputation.

Raws li kev kuaj ntshav qab zib, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Hauv kev mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, qhov ua rau yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov txiav txiav (hom 1), koj yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj insulin 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Tus kws kho mob kuj tau sau cov zaub mov tsis muaj sucrose, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li tsis tu ncua thoob plaws lub neej.

nce ntshav insulin ua rau
nce ntshav insulin ua rau

Zoo, hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ua neej tsis raug, nyob tsis tswm, vim tias cov tshuaj insulin hauv cov ntshav nce siab. Hom no hu ua non-insulin-dependent diabetes thiab kho nrog qee yam tshuaj. Nws raug nquahu kom nrhiav tau ib qho kev ua kis las rau koj nyiam thiab muab kev ua si ntawm lub cev rau cov leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qib ntawm insulin kuj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tas li thiab mus rau kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist.

khoom noj kom raug rau cov ntshav qab zib

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob ntshav qab zib yog kev noj haus. Nws nyob ntawm qib ntawm insulin. Yog tias insulin hauv cov ntshav nce siab, cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua.

  1. Cov khoom noj mis nyuj noj qab haus huv, tab sis lean.
  2. Ntsuab nplej.
  3. ntses tsis rog.
  4. qe qe, tsis ntau tshaj 3 pcs. rau 7 hnub.
  5. Nqaij yuav tsum zam, tshwj xeeb yog nqaij npuas uas rog dhau.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum noj ntawm cov teev nruj me ntsis. Tom qab ntawd lub cev yuav tsim tag nrho cov tsim nyog digestive enzymes nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.

insulin nce qib ntshav qabzib
insulin nce qib ntshav qabzib

ANws tseem ceeb heev uas feem me me, tab sis koj yuav tsum noj 5 lossis 6 zaug ib hnub.

Peb paub tias insulin nce ntshav qab zib, yog li rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm insulin-dependant hom ntshav qab zib, kev noj zaub mov nruj dua. Hauv kev noj zaub mov zoo li no, tag nrho cov calories yuav tsum tau suav nrog nruj kom muaj cov insulin txaus los hloov txhua qhov sucrose molecule rau hauv lub zog.

Lub neej tsis muaj tus cwj pwm phem yog kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj

Qhov tseeb, kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib, yuav luag tsis muaj kev kho. Muaj tsawg zaus, kev txhim kho ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob tuaj yeem pom. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas nws nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm cov kws kho mob tas li.

insulin nce ntshav qab zib
insulin nce ntshav qab zib

Tab sis feem ntau, txawm tias muaj kev tswj hwm cov piam thaj tas li, tus kab mob yuav nce zuj zus thiab ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, lossis rog rog hnyav, ua tsis taus pa thiab mob plawv.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus taug kev ntau zaus, tiv thaiv koj lub paj hlwb los ntawm kev ntxhov siab tsis tsim nyog los ntawm kev ua lub cev thiab kev zoo siab rau lub neej. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, tsis muaj rog dhau, tsis muaj zaub mov ceev yuav ua rau koj lub neej ntev thiab cawm koj ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Tsis yog los ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tsis txaus.

Pom zoo: