Kev tiv thaiv kab mob dermatitis, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob uas yog cov kab mob sib txawv-kev tsis haum, yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob sib kis ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem yog zaub mov, tsiaj plaub hau, tshuaj, paj paj ntoo, thiab lwm yam. Cov tawv nqaij khaus, lossis pruritus, tuaj yeem tshwm sim yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov kab mob pruritic ntawm lub cev ua rau daim tawv nqaij ua pob khaus hauv puab tais, ntawm lub taub hau (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv pob ntseg lossis tom qab pob ntseg), ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab. Tiv tauj dermatitis (raws li ICD-10) belongs rau pawg L25.
Type, ua rau thiab kos npe
Dermatitis, prurigo prurigo lossis strophulus yog lub npe nrov rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas ua rau khaus tawv nqaij. Lub sij hawm yog ib lub npe sau rau heterogeneous allergic ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Muaj ob pebHom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev thiab / lossis biochemical puas rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij:
- Seborrheic dermatitis tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm cov qog sebaceous, tsim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj hloov pauv hauv cov roj subcutaneous. Raws li txoj cai, pruritus cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb: tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg, nasolabial quav, plaub muag, pob muag thiab puab tsaig. Feem ntau, seborrheic o ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau sau tseg tom qab pob ntseg lossis hauv thaj tsam ntawm auricle. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm seborrheic dermatitis yog cov kab mob zoo li cov kab mob ntawm hom Malassezia restricta thiab / lossis Malassezia globosa.
- Allergic contact dermatitis yog ib qho rhiab heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab kev cuam tshuam nrog kev ua xua, uas yog ntes los ntawm cov hlwb ntawm cov epidermis thiab tsim dermatitis. Qhov ua rau mob, raws li txoj cai, yog cov caj ces predisposition ntawm lub cev mus rau ib qho kev ua xua, uas yog, nws tau txais los. Yog li ntawd, kev sib cuag dermatitis feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus (me nyuam mos) uas muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis haum.
- Atopic dermatitis yog ib hom kab mob ua xua dermatitis, uas yog ua raws li kev ua neej nyob rau ntau yam kab mob ua xua. Kev rov tshwm sim ntawm atopic eczema muaj ntau yam kev kho mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog li cas ntawm tus neeg. Tus kab mob muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub caij nyoog, thaum exacerbation los yog tsis tiav remission tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab ib feem los yog tag nrho ploj ntawm cov tsos mob yog pom.lub caij ntuj sov.
yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag dermatitis, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li, cov qauv hauv qab no ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov txawv:
- ntse pin;
- subacute contact;
- kev sib cuag.
Symptomatic signs of acute dermatitis
Qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij pob khaus yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob sai sai tom qab kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv. Raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab qhov mob tshwm sim nres tom qab kev cuam tshuam tshuaj, yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raug txheeb xyuas raug. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob dermatitis:
- mob hnyav reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij nto vim kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
- daim tawv nqaij ua pob khaus khaus;
- pom papular nodules uas muaj cov ntsiab lus serous;
- dryness thiab / lossis tev ntawm txheej txheej epidermis tau sau tseg.
hom kab mob dermatitis no tsis kis tau, thiab pob khaus feem ntau ploj tom qab cov lus teb kho mob tsim nyog.
Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm daim tawv nqaij o muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua vim yog lub sijhawm ntev rau kev ua xua. Cov tsos ntawm pinkish los yog liab doog hyperemic me ntsis ntawm tej thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog vim lub sij hawm ntev combing ntawm cov chaw puas. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory yog nyuaj los ntawm kev kis kab mob nyob rau hauv txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm kev sib cuag dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog nyuaj thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug ntev kev kho mob nyhuv. Cov nqe lus ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nws tus kheej. Kev kho tshuaj muaj xws li kev siv ntau yam gels thiab / lossis tshuaj pleev rau kev kho mob thiab kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj ntawm cov tshuaj pharmacological. Tshuaj pleev los ntawm kev sib cuag dermatitis yog tus kws kho mob tau sau nruj me ntsis. Thaum kho cov txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav sau ntau hom tshuaj pleev. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob, nws tseem yuav tsum tau so los ntawm kev siv tshuaj pleev tas li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.
Cov ntawv hnyav
Subacute contact dermatitis (zoo li cas - saib daim duab hauv tsab xov xwm) yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob, vim cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua xim daj, nrog rau cov teeb meem ua xua, hay fever lossis hawb pob.
Daim ntawv mob hnyav tshaj plaws yog cov kab mob dermatitis. Qhov ua rau ntawm kev kho mob pathology yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsis saib xyuas ntawm qhov ua xua. Cov neeg mob muaj o ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tev tawm thiab dryness ntawm lub dermis, qee zaum nrog ib coarsened thickening ntawm cheeb tsam cuam tshuam. Ntawm daim tawv nqaij, microtrauma thiab venous hyperemia tau sau tseg.
Yuav ua li cas kho tus kab mob dermatitis
Ua ntej pib kho cov kev ua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom meej meej cov hom kab mob ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj - ib qho tsis haum. Qhov no yuav pab kom paub meej txog kev sib cuag dermatitis. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj pom ntawm tus neeg mob thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb biochemical, tus kws kho mob dermatologist tuaj koom.txiav txim siab qhov hnyav ntawm tus mob thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob. Tiv tauj dermatitis yog kho tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog txoj kev kho mob uas suav nrog:
- tshuaj kho los ntawm pawg kws tshuaj;
- cov txheej txheem kho lub cev;
- kev noj zaub mov nruj tshaj plaws hypoallergenic.
Tshuaj kho mob: tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab glucocorticosteroids
Rau kev kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm pawg neeg sib cuag, siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab glucocorticosteroids. Cov pab pawg kws tshuaj no muaj kev ua haujlwm thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- "Suprastin" yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo rau atopic dermatitis ntawm lub caij nyoog thiab / lossis cov ntaub ntawv mob ntev ntawm daim tawv nqaij o.
- Claridol yog ib qho tshuaj npaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau yam kev tsis haum xeeb.
- "LoraGeksal" yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau ntau yam pseudo-allergic tshua, tiv tauj dermatosis, Quincke's edema thiab lwm yam mob.
- "Kestin" yog ib qho tshuaj ua ke uas thaiv cov tshuaj histamine.
Nco ntsoov! Qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb dermatologist lossis tus kws kho mob hauv zos.
kho lub cev
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los kho cov kab mob dermatosis yog kev siv lub cev los ntawmlow-frequency laser hluav taws xob rau ntawm qhov chaw puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Laser raug nyob rau hauv cov kab mob dermatological yog txwv rau 3-5 feeb ntawm hluav taws xob. Nrog txoj kev kho lub cev ib zaug ib hnub, cov kev kho mob yog tsim los rau 10-15 zaug, nrog rau rov ua dua lub laser raug rau lub cev tom qab 1-3 lub hlis.
Kev noj haus
Yog tias pom muaj zaub mov tsis haum, yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj hypoallergenic uas tsis suav nrog cov zaub mov uas ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Cov zaub mov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov chaw kho mob ua xua, uas tau muab faib ua peb pawg nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lawv cov kev ua xua.
Qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws muaj:
- miv;
- nqaij rog;
- nqaij nruab deg, suav nrog ntses;
- citrus;
- txiv ntseej;
- niam;
- txhua yam khoom lag luam chocolate;
- txiv lws suav;
- nqaij;
- strawberries, thiab lwm yam
Medium-risk allergens suav nrog:
- qos;
- nqaij npuas;
- nqaij qaib;
- rice, pob kws;
- txhua yam kua txob liab.
Cov kab mob tsis haum tsawg tshaj plaws muaj nyob hauv cov khoom xws li:
- mutton;
- apples, plums;
- -zucchini, cucumbers, taub dag thiab squash.
Nov yog ib daim ntawv teev npe luv luv ntawm cov khoom noj uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau tib neeg lub cev.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Ua ntej tsim cov khoom noj khoom haus, sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws paub txog zaub mov.
kev kho neeg zoo
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj ib txwm siv thiab cov hau kev kho mob khaus khaus khaus khaus, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau tus kab mob no. Raws li cov kev ntsuas kho mob tau sau tseg los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, kev siv tshuaj ib txwm siv yuav ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum tsis tau kis tus kab mob ntev thiab / lossis kab mob dav dav. Xav txog txoj hauv kev zoo los kho cov kab mob dermatitis nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem:
- Daim ntawv naj npawb 1. Qos yaj ywm compress. Peeled medium-qhov loj me qos txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog rubbed on ib tug nplua grater. Cov txiaj ntsig kho tau yog siv rau thaj chaw mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau 1.5-2 teev.
- Recipe number 2. St. John's wort ointment. Freshly khaws nyom (250 g) yog tov nrog 500 ml ntawm zaub roj thiab infused rau 7-10 hnub nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab tsaus. Tom qab straining, cov tshuaj hauv tsev yog npaj txhij. St. John's wort ointment muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, ua kom lub paj hlwb, tshem tawm khaus thiab kub hnyiab ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Recipe number 3. Nettle decoction. Lub crushed nyom ntawm cov nroj tsuag (2 tablespoons) yog nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab infused rau 1.5-2 teev. Tom qab txias mus rau ib tug xis kub, tshuaj decoctionsiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, soothing khaus khaus.
- Daim ntawv naj npawb 4. Dandelion tshuaj yej. Rau 100 g ntawm dandelion nplooj, 500 ml ntawm boiling dej yog xav tau. Kev kho mob hauv tsev rau cov tawv nqaij khaus yog brewed zoo li cov tshuaj yej li niaj zaus, thiab tom qab 5-7 feeb ntawm infusion, nws yog npaj txhij rau siv. Kev kho mob yog npaj rau ob qho tib si rau compress rau qhov txhab ua xua, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm haus dej haus uas yuav muaj ib tug calming nyhuv ntawm irritated receptors ntawm lub paj hlwb.
- Daim ntawv naj npawb 5. Thyme ointment. Thyme ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij raws li ib tug antiseptic. Ib tug teaspoon ntawm qhuav tshuaj ntsuab hmoov yog tov nrog ib tug tablespoon ntawm zoo butter.
Cov qhov txhab tsis haum rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog smeared nrog cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo.
Cov me nyuam
Cov kab mob dermatitis hauv menyuam yaus feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws tsis zoo. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm folds ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nplij siab ntawm tus menyuam. Cov khau nruj thiab tsis xis nyob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no. Hauv kev xyaum, feem ntau muaj cov xwm txheej thaum dermatitis yog tshwm sim ntawm khau tsis raug. Ntau tus niam txiv yuav khau ib qho loj dua, nrog rau lawv qhov kev txiav txim nrog cov kab lus "kev loj hlob." Los yog tus me nyuam yuav tsum hnav khau rau ib tug neeg, tab sis nws sai sai tawm ntawm lawv, uas ua rau tsis xis nyob. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov kws kho mob tsuas yog nrhiav cov lus nug no txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob ntxiv. Tiv tauj dermatitis kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam rog rog, uas yog mus liamKev sib cuag ntawm lub cev (tshwj xeeb) nrog cov khaub ncaws (tsuas yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws lossis cov uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj). Dermatitis nws tus kheej yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob thiab khaus.
Vim vim lub cev tsis muaj zog, cov me nyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos feem ntau muaj kab mob dermatitis thaum huab cua txias (feem ntau qis dua xoom). Lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm innervation ntawm daim tawv nqaij (muab cov kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg nrog cov paj hlwb), thiab cov qib ntawm refractory fatty acids nyob rau hauv lub cev kuj nce. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov xwm txheej no ua rau pom kev sib cuag dermatosis. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntog rau ntawm ob sab plhu, qhov ntswg, pob ntseg thiab ntiv tes. Tiv tauj dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus yog raws li ib tug txawv kiag li symptomatology. Qhov no yog vim lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm tus neeg laus, tsis zoo li menyuam yaus.
Kev ceev faj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos
Ntawm no yog dab tsi los saib:
- Ib tug menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos yuav tsum tsis txhob kov cov tshuaj chlorine. Chlorinated dej ib txwm ntws hauv peb cov kav dej, yog li kev da dej tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau nws mob. Xws li cov dej yuav tsum tau boiled los yog sab laug rau 6-8 teev nyob rau hauv qhib ntim kom tag nrho cov chlorine evaporates. Rau kev da dej me me, nws raug nquahu kom nruab lub tshuab lim dej ntawm lub faucet.
- Thaum ntxhua khaub ncaws menyuam yaus, tsuas yog siv xab npum menyuam yaus lossis cov hmoov me me tshwj xeeb xwb. Nws tseem tsim nyog muab cov khaub ncaws ntxhua kom huv si tom qab ntxuav.
- Nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov khaub ncaws dawb xwb ua los ntawm cov paj rwb zoo. Yuav khaub ncaws los ntawm lub khw yuav tsum manuallyntxuav nws nrog xab npum ua ntej muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
- Cov khoom siv tu menyuam mos (xws li xab npum, tshuaj zawv plaub hau thiab gels) yuav tsum siv tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Qhov tseeb yog tias tag nrho cov khoom siv tu cev (tsis hais cov cim "cov me nyuam / cov me nyuam") muaj surfactants uas neutralize thiab qee zaum rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem rog rog ntawm tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij.
- Cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si thiab lwm yam khoom uas tus menyuam tuaj yeem tiv nrog yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav nrog tshuaj chlorine. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj hauv tsev yuav tsum khaws cia kom deb ntawm koj tus menyuam qhov ncav cuag.
- Thaum siv cov pawm, xyuas kom tus menyuam tsis nyob hauv lawv ntev tshaj plaub teev. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam defecation nyob rau hauv lub pawm, ces tam sim ntawd hloov nws. Kev sib cuag nrog tej yam ntuj tso zais cia tuaj yeem ua rau dermatitis.
Lwm yam kev kho mob
Ntxiv nrog rau ntau yam tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev thiab compresses, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev siv da dej kom zoo uas yuav txo tau cov tawv nqaij mob, soo khaus thiab kub hnyiab. Rau cov nyhuv kho, cov ntoo thuv thiab / lossis koob coniferous tau ntxiv rau hauv dej. Qhov sib npaug zoo yog kev kho mob dermatitis nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm hiav txwv ntsev, uas muaj cov nyhuv calming ntawm lub cev o. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no kuj tau siv los tiv thaiv tus kab mob dermatitis.
Saib xyuas koj tus kheej thiab noj qab haus huv!
