Tswm ciab "Viferon 1000000": cov lus qhia siv rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Tswm ciab "Viferon 1000000": cov lus qhia siv rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, tshuaj xyuas
Tswm ciab "Viferon 1000000": cov lus qhia siv rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Tswm ciab "Viferon 1000000": cov lus qhia siv rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Tswm ciab
Video: Tus Neeg Ruam - R-Lin Thoj | New Song [ Official MV ] Nkauj Tawm Tshiab 2023 Hmong Song 2023 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nyob hauv ntiaj teb no, peb coob leej raug tus kab mob no. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam txhua lub sijhawm vim yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm ecology, cov khoom tsis zoo thiab tsis ruaj khov ntawm lub neej. Kev kis kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau ploj mus nrog qhov nce ntxiv hauv lub cev kub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kab mob raws caij nyoog. Lawv yoog sai thiab txav mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, yog li tus menyuam muaj mob ntau zaus thaum lub caij. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus menyuam kis tau tus kab mob no, ces nws yuav tsum tau xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo.

viferon tswm ciab 1000000 kev qhia
viferon tswm ciab 1000000 kev qhia

Tsis yog txhua yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj haum rau cov niam txiv cov kev txwv thaum xaiv cov tshuaj rau tus menyuam. Yog li ntawd, nrhiav kev kho kom zoo thiab nyab xeeb rau kev kho cov kab mob yog qee zaum tsis yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib pawg tshuaj uas yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no.

Txhawm rau cawm tus menyuam los ntawm kev kis tus kabmob thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj kev tiv thaiv, tswm ciab "Viferon 1000000" feem ntau tau sau tseg. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj nyob rau hauv txhua pob. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav txheeb xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj no muaj kev nyab xeeb npaum li cas, nyob rau hauv qhov ntau npaum li cas nws yuav tsum tau siv thiab seb nws puas muaj kev phiv.

Drug action

Suppositories "Viferon" rau cov menyuam yaus muaj alpha-2b interferon, uas yog cov khoom xyaw nquag. Polysorbate, sodium ascorbate, tocopherol acetate thiab ascorbic acid yog suav nrog hauv suppositories li excipients. Alpha-2b interferon yog tsim synthetically, nws yog hu ua recombinant los yog genetically engineered. Cov tswm ciab yog mos-puab-puab dawb nrog ib tug yellowish tint. Ib qho xim tsis sib xws tau txais. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub tswm ciab tsis tshaj 10 millimeters. Muaj ib lub funnel ntawm lub seam longitudinal.

Suppositories muaj immunomodulating, antiviral thiab antiproliferative teebmeem. Cov nyhuv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog txuam nrog kev nce hauv cell kev ua haujlwm vim interferon thiab nce hauv T-lymphocytes. Vitamin C thiab tocopherol acetate muaj nyob rau hauv suppositories zoo heev txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm interferon. Ntawd yog, "Viferon" txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua tus kab mob, thiab tseem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Kev siv tswm ciab "Viferon 1000000" normalizes cov ntsiab lus ntawm immunoglobulin E, rov ua kom qhov sib npaug ntawm nws tus kheej interferon. Kev siv cov tshuaj suppositories pab txo cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj hormones, nrog rau lub sijhawm ntawm lawv qhov kev noj haus. Hauv kev tsim cov "Viferon" cocoa butter yog siv, thiab tsis yog hluavtaws emulsifiers, uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, thiab tseem pab txhawb kev taw qhia.tswm ciab thiab txhawb kev tawg sai sai.

Spectrum

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tswm ciab "Viferon 1000000" muaj ntau yam kev siv:

  1. Normalize cov khoom ntawm lawv tus kheej interferon.
  2. Txhob tsim cov tshuaj immunoglobulin.
  3. Tsawg mob.
  4. Stabilize cell membranes.
  5. Ua kom cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab.

Tag nrho cov saum toj no ntxiv dag zog rau tus menyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv thaum lub caij mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas, uas tso cai rau koj kom rov zoo thiab rov qab los ntawm kev mob sai dua.

Viferon 1000000 suppositories cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Viferon 1000000 suppositories cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Kev qhia

Yog li, qhov quav tshuaj "Viferon 1000000" tau qhia rau siv hauv cov kab mob sib kis thiab kab mob hauv qab no:

1. Cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj (ARVI), ib hom kab mob khaub thuas hnyav nrog cov kab mob sib kis.

2. Cov kab mob sib kis thiab mob hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab ntawm ntau yam etymologies (viral lossis kab mob kab mob meningitis, thaum daim nyias nyias ntawm tus txha caj qaum thiab lub hlwb ua rau mob; sepsis, uas yog kab mob ntawm cov ntshav; kab mob hauv lub cev xws li enterovirus, cytomegalovirus, chlamydia, herpes, urea- lossis mycoplasmosis; nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ua kom puas cov kab mob).

3. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob viral kab mob siab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus.

4. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system ntawm ib tug kab mob thiab inflammatory xwm (qhov chaw mos vaginosis, candidiasis,trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, thiab lwm yam)

5. Kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm hom kab mob herpes, uas tau dhau los ua ntev thiab ua rau rov muaj dua, lossis nrog kev kho mob hnyav heev.

6. Kab mob kab mob ntev ntawm ib qho chaw hauv zos raws li ib txoj hauv kev los txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tswm ciab "Viferon 1000000" lees paub qhov no.

Cov khoom no mus zoo nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj hormonal. Nws tso cai rau koj txo qis lawv cov koob tshuaj, uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev qaug cawv thiab kev phiv.

YContraindications

Lub ntsiab contraindication yog tus neeg intolerance ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub suppositories. Txawm tias qhov no feature yog heev tsawg. Txwv tsis pub, tswm ciab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau txhua pawg hnub nyoog.

viferon 1000000 tswm ciab
viferon 1000000 tswm ciab

Side effects

Cov tshuaj tau xyaum tsis muaj kev phiv tshwm sim. Hauv cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, kev ua xua, ua pob liab vog thiab khaus, mob taub hau, tsis muaj zog, ua daus no, xeev siab thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Txawm li cas los xij, twb tau peb hnub tom qab tshem tawm cov tswm ciab "Viferon 1000000", cov tsos mob ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum siv cov tshuaj suppositories, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus menyuam tus mob.

Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj interferon ua rau parenterally, suppositories pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev phiv ntau, vim tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov hnyuv uas cuam tshuam cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. "Viferon", zoo li lwm yam tshuaj ntawm pab pawg interferon, uaRaws li ib tug immunomodulator, yog li nws yog hom. Ntawd yog, tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tus menyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv tau yoog raws qhov tseeb tias interferon tua cov kab mob rau nws thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.

Nrog ceev faj

Ceev faj yuav tsum tau siv, raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tswm ciab "Viferon 1000000" hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob herpes rov tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  1. Atypical, common, generalized yam herpes.
  2. Atopic dermatitis, seborrhea, eczema, thiab lwm yam.
  3. Malignant neoplasms ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  4. Thaum noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab.
  5. Neutropenia.
  6. Thrombocytopenia.
  7. kab mob autoimmune.

Ntau tus niam txiv kuj txaus siab rau lo lus nug, puas muaj peev xwm rau cov menyuam yaus muaj tswm ciab "Viferon 1000000"? Cia peb kawm saib.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Thaum lub sijhawm siv tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cawv. Ua ntej muab tshuaj, tus neeg mob yuav tsum muaj cov ntshav coj mus kuaj los xam cov leukocyte suav, calcium, electrolytes thiab creatinine qib.

viferon 1000000 tswm ciab ntawm dab tsi
viferon 1000000 tswm ciab ntawm dab tsi

Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj myeloma, ces yuav tsum kuaj xyuas lub raum kom tsis ua haujlwm. Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau pib nce, ces qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj txo qis lossis tswm ciab raug tso tseg ib ntus.

Cov neeg mob uas muaj pathologies ntawm cov hlab plawv system yuav pib raug kev txom nyem los ntawm arrhythmia thiab zoo li mob khaub thuas, yog li ntawd, ua ke nrog Viferon 1000000 suppositories, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus koob tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia.paracetamol.

Suppositories "Viferon" yog muab tshuaj rectally. Tus nqi ntawm active interferon nyob rau hauv ib lub tswm ciab nyob ntawm qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yuav khoom (los ntawm 150 txhiab mus rau 3 lab IU). Qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm yog ncaj qha ntsig txog tus kab mob:

1. Thaum kis tus kab mob ua pa nyuaj, mob ntsws, mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob (cov kab mob, chlamydia, thiab lwm yam), cov tshuaj siv los ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob. Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj xya xyoo yog 500 txhiab units ob zaug hauv ib hnub nrog kev so kaum ob teev. Ib chav kawm ntawm tsib hnub hauv qhov mob hnyav tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus rau kaum hnub. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov lus qhia siv rau tswm ciab "Viferon 1000000". Lawv raug tshuaj tsawg zaus rau cov neeg laus.

2. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo, nrog rau ntxov ntxov (hnub nyoog gestational tshaj 34 lub lis piam) thiab cov menyuam yug tshiab, qhov pom zoo koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog 300 txhiab units, muab faib ua ob zaug, nrog rau chav kawm ntev txog tsib hnub. Kev so ntawm ob chav kawm yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj tsib hnub. Rau cov menyuam mos ntxov ntxov (hnub nyoog qis dua 34 lub lis piam), cov tshuaj tau muab peb zaug hauv ib hnub rau 150 txhiab units, uas yog, txhua 8 teev. Kev kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv, thiab kev so ntawm cov chav kawm yuav tsum yog tsib hnub. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov lus qhia rau tswm ciab rau cov menyuam yaus "Viferon 1000000".

Viferon lub qhov quav suppositories 1000000
Viferon lub qhov quav suppositories 1000000

3. Rau kev kho mob ntawm pathologies ntawm kis kab mob thiab inflammatory etymology nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam ntxov ntxov, xws li kab mob thiab kab mob.meningitis, sepsis, chlamydia, cytomegalovirus, enterovirus, candidiasis, mycoplasmosis, suppositories "Viferon" yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob. Cov menyuam yug tshiab thiab cov menyuam yug ntxov ntxov (hnub nyoog qis dua 34 lub lis piam) tau muab 150,000 units ob zaug ib hnub rau tsib hnub. Rau cov menyuam mos ntxov ntxov tshaj 34 lub lis piam gestation, qhov noj txhua hnub yuav yog 450,000 units muab faib ua peb daim ntawv thov txhua yim teev. Lub sijhawm kho mob kuj yog tsib hnub.

Hauv ntau yam kab mob, ntau qhov kev rov ua dua ntawm chav kawm yog ua tau, piv txwv li, sepsis muaj 2-3 chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj, kab mob herpes - tsawg kawg 2 chav kawm, enterovirus - 1-2 chav kawm, mycoplasmosis thiab candidiasis - 2 -3 chav kawm, thiab cytomegalovirus - 2-3 chav kawm. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov chav kawm tseem tsis hloov pauv thiab yog tsib hnub. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ntev kho nrog Viferon 1000000 tswm ciab raws li cov lus qhia.

4. Lawv kuj tau siv los ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob hauv kev kho kab mob siab B, C thiab D, uas yog cov kab mob ntev ntev. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau cov teeb meem hauv daim ntawv cirrhosis ntawm daim siab ua ke nrog plasmapheresis thiab hemosorption, thaum tus kab mob siab ntev yog nyob rau theem nquag. Cov neeg laus raug tshuaj 3 lab units ob zaug hauv ib hnub nrog rau kaum ob teev so txog li 10 hnub. Tam sim ntawd tom qab ntawd, peb zaug ib lub lim tiam txhua hnub rau ib xyoos. Cov kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm daim ntawv thov hauv qhov no txiav txim siab lub sijhawm kho nrog tswm ciab "Viferon 1000000".

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis raug sau txog 300 txhiab units hauv ib hnub, mus txog ib xyoos - 500 txhiab units. Los ntawm ib mus rau xya xyoo, nws raug nquahu kom siv 3 lab IU ib square meter ntawm tus menyuam lub cev hauv ib hnub. Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua xya xyoo, qhov koob tshuaj no tau nce mus rau 5 lab units. Thawj kaum hnub, cov tshuaj siv ob zaug ib hnub twg txhua 12 teev, tom qab ntawd tus nqi raug txo mus rau peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, chav kawm tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus txog ib xyoos, vim tias cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Lub cev saum npoo av rau kev suav cov tshuaj "Viferon" txhua hnub yog tsim los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij nomogram (kev suav ua raws li qhov tsis xws li qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav), thaum lub ntsuas ntsuas tau muab faib los ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj. siv rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Daim duab tshwm sim yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob zaug kom tau txais ib koob ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov taw qhia yog sib npaug mus rau qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm tswm ciab.

tswm ciab Viferon 1000000 IU
tswm ciab Viferon 1000000 IU

Ua ntej hemosorption lossis plasmapheresis hauv kev kho tus kab mob viral kab mob siab lossis cirrhosis ntawm daim siab, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua xya xyoo raug pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj suppositories ntawm 150 txhiab IU ob zaug hauv ib hnub rau ob lub lis piam; cov menyuam yaus tshaj xya xyoo - 500 txhiab units. Feem ntau, Viferon 1000000 tswm ciab (cov lus qhia rau kev siv paub meej tias qhov no) haum rau cov menyuam yaus feem ntau.

5. Pathology nyob rau hauv lub urogenital kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob thiab inflammatory txheej txheem, xws li ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, cytomegalovirus, trichomoniasis, kab mob vaginosis, condidiasis, human papillomavirus, mycoplasmosis, thiab lwm yam. kuj tau kho nrog kev siv Viferon suppositories nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj. Cov neeg laus raug muab 500 txhiab rubles.chav nyob ob zaug hauv ib hnub ntev txog 10 hnub, thiab chav kawm tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv raws li kev tshuaj xyuas.

Pib txij lub lim tiam 14 ntawm cev xeeb tub, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub raug tshuaj 500,000 units ob zaug hauv ib hnub nrog rau kaum ob teev so rau 10 hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua hli mus txog thaum yug, 150 txhiab units ob zaug ib hnub, ib chav kawm ntawm tsib hnub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas xav tau ceev ceev ua ntej yug me nyuam, pib txij lub lim tiam 38th, nws raug tso cai siv 500 txhiab units ob zaug ib hnub rau 10 hnub. Viferon 1000000 tswm ciab siv thaum cev xeeb tub li cas?

6. Hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, kev kho mob yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob herpes ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias nrog qhov nruab nrab thiab hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Cov neeg laus raug tshuaj 1 lab units ob zaug ib hnub rau txog 10 hnub, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm relapse, kev kho mob yog ntev. Kev kho yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim (kub, khaus thiab liab).

Pib pib txij lub lim tiam 14 ntawm cev xeeb tub, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub raug tshuaj 500 txhiab units ob zaug ib hnub rau 10 hnub, tom qab ntawd peb zaug ntxiv rau 9 hnub. Ua ntej yug menyuam, prophylaxis yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua 4 lub lis piam, siv cov tshuaj suppositories nrog ntau npaum li 150 txhiab units, ob zaug ib hnub rau tsib hnub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas yuav tsum tau ceev ua ntej yug me nyuam, pib ntawm lub lim tiam 38th, nws raug tso cai siv "Viferon" 500 txhiab units ob zaug ib hnub twg rau 10 hnub.

Thov taws tswm ciab yog qhov yooj yim heev. Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej yog ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej thiab tom qab txheej txheem. Cov tswm ciab "Viferon 1000000" (raws li qhov qhia tau hais tias lawv tau sau tseg, peb twb paub lawm) yaj sai sai, yog li tsis tas yuav sov rau hauv koj txhais tes.

viferon 1000000 tswm ciabthaum cev xeeb tub
viferon 1000000 tswm ciabthaum cev xeeb tub

Reviews

Dr. Komarovsky, nrov niaj hnub no, tsis cais Viferon ua ib yam tshuaj uas muaj pov thawj ua tau zoo. Hauv nws lub tswv yim, tus menyuam lub cev tsis xav tau cov tshuaj no los ntawm kev kho lossis kev tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis cais cov tshuaj interferon suppositories ua teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv. Komarovsky ntseeg hais tias kev siv cov tshuaj suppositories muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov niam txiv ntau dua li ntawm tus menyuam.

Ntau leej niam txhawb kev xav ntawm Komarovsky thiab tsis nco txog qhov pom ntawm kev siv Viferon tswm ciab. Lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, sib cav sib ceg txog nws qhov kev cuam tshuam zoo rau tus menyuam thaum SARS thiab mob khaub thuas. Cov niam txiv nco ntsoov tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, pab txo qhov mob. Qee tus ntseeg tias nws yog cov tshuaj no uas ua rau kom tus menyuam rov zoo. Ib yam khoom cais hauv kev tshuaj xyuas tuaj yeem pom qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm suppositories ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tso cai rau koj tsis txhob muaj mob txawm tias lub caij txias thiab slushy. Ib qho ntxiv kuj yog hu ua qhov compactness ntawm cov tshuaj thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm nws siv txawm nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam mos ntxov ntxov. Lwm tus xav txog cov tshuaj kim heev thiab nyiam cov analogues pheej yig dua. Yog li ntawd, cov kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov tswm ciab "Viferon 1000000" yog radically opposite.

Analogues

Synthetic interferon, ntxiv rau "Viferon", kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv cov khoom siv xws li "Genferon-Light", "Kipferon", thiab "Grippferon" (qhov ntswg tee) thiab "Anaferon". Tag nrho cov tshuaj no zoo sib xws hauv lawv qhov kev ua, tab sis lawv kuj muaj tus kheejnta. Piv txwv li, "Anaferon" yog kev npaj homeopathic thiab tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lozenges. "Genferon" zoo ib yam li "Viferon", txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv. "Grippferon" yog zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev ua tau zoo, tab sis tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee. Tag nrho cov tshuaj saum toj no muaj lawv tus kheej contraindications, yog li tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau lawv. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los hloov cov tswm ciab "Viferon 1000000" IU rau ib qho ntawm cov analogues ntawm koj tus kheej txiav txim siab, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem.

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau zoo txog cov tshuaj. Pediatricians tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nco txog qib siab ntawm kev zam ntawm cov tshuaj, txawm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos ntxov ntxov. Qhov tseeb tsis muaj kev phiv los kuj yog ib qho ntxiv. Raws li kws kho mob, kev siv Viferon suppositories nyob rau hauv ntau zaus ua rau nws muaj peev xwm zam tsis txhob muab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Pom zoo: