Qhov ntswg qhov ntswg: yuav ua li cas thiab yuav kho li cas?

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov ntswg qhov ntswg: yuav ua li cas thiab yuav kho li cas?
Qhov ntswg qhov ntswg: yuav ua li cas thiab yuav kho li cas?

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Video: Qhov ntswg qhov ntswg: yuav ua li cas thiab yuav kho li cas?
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Anonim

Tsis muaj leej twg muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm dab tsi. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ceev faj ib txwm thiab txhua qhov chaw. Tab sis qee zaum, txawm tias koj ceev faj npaum li cas, koj tseem tuaj yeem raug mob. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntsej muag yog qhov chaw uas raug kev txom nyem tshaj plaws, qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm "qhov txhab, pob txha ntawm lub qhov ntswg" yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Lub cev no tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg lub neej, nws koom nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm tsw ntxhiab thiab ua pa.

qhov ntswg
qhov ntswg

Nyob rau txhua yam

Tsuas yog tus kws phais lossis tus kws kho mob traumatologist tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas thiab sau tshuaj kho qhov raug mob no. Feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm bruising: qhov ntswg septum, pob txha thiab pob txha mos. Tsis tshua muaj, tab sis muaj qhov tawg ntawm cov tis ntawm lub cev thiab kev sib cais ntawm nws lub ntsis.

Koj tuaj yeem kwv yees tias qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tau tshwm sim, raws li ntau tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov kev raug mob no. Qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov xwm txheej no yog coj cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim. Qhov kev puas tsuaj loj dua, qhov qhia tau tias qhov kev raug mob ntau dua.

Yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov hnyavKev puas tsuaj yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam: hnub nyoog, cuam tshuam lub zog thiab lub zog ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.

Cov laj thawj uas ua rau raug mob rau lub cev olfactory muaj xws li: lub tshuab nrog cov khoom tsis meej (qhov xwm txheej no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ua si kis las), lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov laj thawj thib ob yog qhov cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yooj yim zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum nws tawg. Tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv. Wb tham txog qhov no thiab ntau yam ntxiv.

tus me nyuam qhov ntswg raug mob
tus me nyuam qhov ntswg raug mob

Symptoms

Lub qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tshuab, poob ntawm ib qho khoom tawv thiab nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no.

  • mob hnyav, uas, thaum kov rau qhov chaw nqaij tawv, ua kom muaj zog thiab khaus.
  • o thiab pob tshwm sim sai li sai tau thaum raug mob. Lawv nce ntxiv mus.
  • Ua pa nyuaj ntawm qhov ntswg. Yog vim li cas rau tus mob no yog o thiab congestion ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nrog ntshav txhaws.
  • Subcutaneous hemorrhage ua rau nqaij tawv ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab hauv qab ob lub qhov muag.
  • Kev tsis txaus siab lacrimation.
  • Qee lub sij hawm raug mob nrog los ntshav, qhov kev siv ntawm qhov yuav txawv, nyob ntawm seb lub zog ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Ntxiv rau cov cim saum toj no, qhov nqaij tawv nqaij ntawm qhov ntswg feem ntau yog nrog: kev raug mob, o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tag nrho lub ntsej muag, mob taub hau, xeev siab, ntuav, ua npaws. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kws kho mob pab.

Cov tsos mob pib txo qis thaum ntxov hnub plaubTom qab raug mob, cov txheej txheem rov qab pib.

Qhia txog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev raug mob thiab teeb meem

Qhov "lub koomhaum" no tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, vim nws cov tsos mob txaus ntshai heev rau tib neeg lub neej. Thawj lub cim ntawm kev sib koom ua ke yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm los ntshav. Lwm cov tsos mob dab tsi nrog rau kev sib txuam ntawm kev raug mob thiab cov teeb meem?

contusion ntawm qhov ntswg
contusion ntawm qhov ntswg
  • Tshuaj lacrimation. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub qhov muag qhov muag thiab cov kua muag puas lawm.
  • Cov kua dej cerebrospinal yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob txha ethmoid, uas nyob ze rau ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.

Ib tug neeg uas tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog tshuaj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kua muag kua muag. Yog vim li cas thaum cov kua dej tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg, tam sim ntawd mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev ncua tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Tab sis ua ntej kev pab tsim nyog tuaj txog, tus mob ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum tau txo qis hauv tsev.

pab xub thawj

Txoj cai yooj yim yog ua txhua yam tsis yog sai, tab sis kuj raug.

  • thawj kauj ruam yog ua kom tus neeg mob siab.
  • Cia li immobilize nws. Qhov no yog ua kom cov ntshav tsis nce.
  • Yog tias muaj qhov txhab qhib, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Siv dej sov thiab xab npum.

Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem saum toj no, mus rau txheej txheem ntawm kev tso ntshav:

  • Ntxhais tau txias txias rau ntawm tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
  • Xaiv ib lub cev uas cov ntshav yuav tawm lostxoj kev. Tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tau muab lub taub hau rov qab. Txwv tsis pub, cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas thiab plab.
  • Nyob rau hauv los ntshav hnyav, ntxig paj rwb swabs soaked nyob rau hauv hydrogen peroxide rau hauv qhov ntswg.
  • Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem, Naphthyzin lossis Rinozalin tee yog siv.
qhov ntswg mcb 10
qhov ntswg mcb 10

Txawm tias cov ntshav tau nres thiab tus neeg raug mob ua tau zoo, nco ntsoov mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb puas muaj pob tawg lossis tsis yog, thiab tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam.

Diagnosis

Tom qab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tau tshwm sim, cov tsos mob tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm tsis ploj mus, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, hnyav zuj zus, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim. Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas ntsuas:

  1. Kev kuaj pom ntawm lub qhov ntswg kom o, o, hematoma.
  2. Tus mob tis ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab cov pob txha hauv nruab nrab raug ntsuas.
  3. Kev kuaj pom muaj hemorrhages hauv cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab ntawm qhov raug mob tau kuaj pom.
  4. Nrog kev pab ntawm palpation, kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog txiav txim siab.
  5. Rhinoscopy yog ib txheej txheem uas siv cov iav tshwj xeeb los tshuaj xyuas qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
  6. X-ray. Daim duab raug tshuaj xyuas thiab kuaj pom.

Thaum kuaj lub qhov ntswg, tus kws kho mob txiav txim seb hom qhov txhab puas tau hloov ntawm qhov ntswg los yog tsis, seb puas muaj hemorrhages nyob rau hauv subcutaneous cheeb tsam. Rhinoscopy, palpation, X-ray pab txiav txim seb muaj teeb meem loj.

Tom qabKev kuaj mob, kev kho mob tsim nyog tau sau tseg. Peb yuav tham txog nws tam sim no.

Kev kho mob

Txoj haujlwm yog tshem tawm cov tsos mob. Yog tias qhov txhab ntawm qhov ntswg yog qhov mob me me thiab nyuaj, cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no raug coj mus rau:

qhov ntswg puas
qhov ntswg puas
  • Rau plaub caug yim teev, cov khaub thuas txias tso rau ntawm tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg txhua ob mus rau peb teev. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog los ntawm kaum mus rau kaum tsib feeb.
  • Nyob rau hnub peb, cua sov tau sau tseg siv lub tshuab cua sov, lub tshuab ua kom sov.
  • Kev kho lub cev sov so. Lawv yuav pab txo qhov o, txhim kho cov ntshav ncig.
  • Lub lim tiam, cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor tau tsim. Zaus - ob zaug ib hnub.
  • Cov tshuaj pleev sab hauv yog siv los tiv thaiv kev mob.
  • Yog tias muaj hematoma, ua rau pob. Cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog ua hauv tsev kho mob xwb, siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj nrog rab koob.
  • mob qhov ntswg mob hnyav (ICD-10 muab tus lej S00.3 rau qhov kev raug mob no) tsuas yog kho hauv tsev kho mob xwb, raws li kev saib xyuas kev kho mob ib puag ncig.

Yog koj ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, qhov teeb meem yuav raug daws thiab yuav tsis muaj teeb meem. Tab sis lawv tseem yuav tau tham, tab sis hauv qab no. Nyob rau lub caij no, cia peb tham txog pej xeem txoj kev kho.

Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Yuav daws qhov teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob:

  • Decoction lossis tincture ntawm buttercup paj. Qhov chaw raug mob yog rubbed. Cov txheej txheem yog ua ob zaug ib hnub.
  • Qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, o thiab mob tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov zaub qhwv dawb. Ib daim ntawv yog noj, rumpled kom txog thaum cov kua txiv tshwm, thov mus rau qhov chaw mob, fastened nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv. Lub compress hloov txhua teev. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qos yaj ywm nyoos. Nws raug txiav rau hauv daim hlau nyias thiab txuas nrog rau qhov chaw bruised nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv.
  • Tshem tawm qhov nqaij tawv yuav pab tau cov tshuaj pleev xim kub nrog Epsom ntsev. Ib qho kev xaiv rau nws yog rooj ntsev, xuab zeb. Kev ua kom sov yog nqa tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Nco ntsoov: koj tsis tuaj yeem tawm mus rau qhov txias tom qab qhov txheej txheem.
  • Txo mob yuav pab tau zib mu. Nws yog tov nrog aloe, superimposed rau ntawm qhov chaw raug mob.

Txhua txoj hau kev saum toj no tsuas yog siv nrog me ntsis ntawm qhov ntswg. Nrog rau qhov nruab nrab thiab hnyav hnyav, cov nyiaj no yuav tsis pab.

bruised qhov ntswg o
bruised qhov ntswg o

mob me nyuam

Lub cev nqaij daim tawv hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau raug kev txom nyem, thiab leej niam tsis nyob ib puag ncig. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd xyuam xim rau tus cwj pwm ntawm tus me nyuam. Yog tias nws mob, nws tsaug zog, tam sim ntawd khiav mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tus me nyuam qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored.

Tus me nyuam pib ua pa phem? Feem ntau, nws muaj hematoma ntawm qhov ntswg septum. Qhov xwm txheej no txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms, uas tuaj yeem ua rau suppuration ntawm qhov ntswg septum thiab ib qho abscess.

Thaum los ntshav, nco ntsoov ua kom tus menyuam mos, nws txoj kev xav tsis zoo thiab ua rau muaj ntshav ntau ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd ntim lub qhov ntswg nrog cov tshuaj (hydrogen peroxide) uas txwv tsis pub los ntshav. ThaumThaum tus txheej txheem no, sim tiv thaiv tus menyuam kom tsis txhob txav, txham, lossis hnoos.

Kev mob rau lub qhov ntswg yog qhov mob thiab tsis xis nyob. Ib tug neeg laus yeej tiv tsis tau, tab sis tus me nyuam ua li cas?! Nws xav tau kev hlub thiab kev hlub ntawm tus hlub.

Kev tshwm sim thiab teeb meem

Yog tias qhov ntswg qhov ntswg raug kho raws sijhawm thiab raug, ces yuav tsis muaj teeb meem. Txwv tsis pub, tus txheej txheem inflammatory yuav tsim. Nws tshwm sim thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob suav nrog:

  • Ntawm qhov ntswg, nrog rau snoring, xuav.
  • Kuv thov ua mob ntev, Rhinitis, sinusitis.
  • Dev septum, qhov ntswg deformity.
mob qhov ntswg loj
mob qhov ntswg loj

Txhawm rau zam cov teeb meem no, sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij thiab nco ntsoov ua raws tag nrho nws cov lus pom zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, kev raug mob rau lub cev olfactory zoo li tsis loj, tab sis tsuas yog nrog kev pabcuam raws sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem nyob tau, txwv tsis pub koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev xav tsis thoob.

Pom zoo: