Camphor yog cov organic compound ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb uas muaj oxygen.
Nws zoo li cov hmoov dawb los yog pob tshab, uas nws cov granules nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov siv lead ua. Nws kuj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw muaj zog.
Camphor keeb kwm
Hauv qhov xwm txheej, camphor muaj nyob hauv cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag. Nws qhov loj tshaj plaws tau pom nyob rau hauv ntoo thiab resin ntawm camphor laurel. Nws yog los ntawm nws tias camphor, hu ua natural, yog muab rho tawm. Kuj tseem muaj semi-synthetic camphor, tau los ntawm cov roj fir, thiab hluavtaws camphor, rau kev tsim cov turpentine ua tiav.
Ntau tus neeg ntseeg tias qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab nyab xeeb tshaj plaws camphor yog ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm nws tsuas yog siv rau sab hauv. Synthetic thiab semi-synthetic camphors muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom rau kev siv sab nraud nkaus xwb, tab sis lawv tsis yog qis dua rau natural camphor raws li lub zog.
Camphor:khoom
Camphor yog ib qho tshuaj loog, uas yog, ib yam khoom uas ua rau lub hauv paus paj hlwb, uas yog nws cov chaw ua pa thiab vasomotor. Qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv kev ua pa ntxiv, nce lub plawv dhia, nce ntshav siab thiab constriction ntawm peripheral hlab ntsha.
Ntxiv rau, thaum siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, camphor ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev thiab muaj kev khaus, cuam tshuam, tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yuav pab txhim kho cov nqaij ntshiv, ua kom tshem tawm cov khoom lwj thiab kho qhov chaw cuam tshuam.
Thaum nqus pa kho nrog aroma ntawm camphor, kev txhim kho ntawm cerebral ncig, tshem tawm qaug zog thiab kev nyuaj siab, tshem tawm ntawm kev qaug zog thiab txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog.
Nws yog rau cov khoom no uas camphor muaj nuj nqis hauv tshuaj.
Camphor: daim ntawv thov kho mob
Camphor yog siv los ua tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj thiab muab tshuaj subcutaneously nrog txo qis hauv vascular tone thiab ua pa nyuaj.
Cov tsos mob no yog yam ntxwv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv: vau, hypotension, poob siab, fainting, congestive plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, myocarditis, endocarditis, carbon monoxide lom, tshuaj tsaug zog thiab narcotic tshuaj.
Los ntawm kev tswj hwm camphor, tus neeg uas raug mob thiab pib choke lossis qaug zog tuaj yeem rov muaj dua.
Ntxiv rau, thaum raug camphor, lub cev txhim kho cov mob ntawm lub plawv cov leeg thiab ua kom cov metabolism hauv cov hlwb, nce ntxiv. Cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha ua rau lub hlwb thiab lub ntsws, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho tus neeg mob tus mob.
Muaj kev npaj camphor rau kev siv sab nraud, xws li cawv camphor lossis roj camphor. Lawv siv rau dab tsi?
Tshuaj pleev ib ce ntawm cov tshuaj no yog qhia rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg, cov leeg, paj hlwb thiab pob qij txha. Cov nyhuv kho yog pom nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kub hnyiab, purulent qhov txhab, frostbite, bruises, bruises, trophic ulcers. Kev kho mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv cov compresses, tshuaj pleev los yog tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog camphor rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Tib txoj kev yog qhia rau kev tiv thaiv qhov mob siab hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj zog.
Hauv kev kho mob nyuaj, kev npaj camphor pab tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm cov leeg thiab pob qij txha uas tshwm sim nrog arthralgia, myalgia, sciatica, sciatica, neuralgia.
Camphor: yuav siv li cas
txhawm rau txo qhov mob hauv cov leeg lossis pob qij txha, nrog rau neuralgia, sib tov 5 tee ntawm 10% camphor roj thiab 1 tablespoon ntawm cov roj zaws. RUB qhov sib tov no rau ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab npog nrog ib daim ntaub huv. Camphor ointment, uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, kuj zoo rau cov laj thawj no.
Aromatherapy pab nrog kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau, kev pw tsaug zog ntev, kev ntxhov siab: muab 2 tee ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb camphor rau hauv lub tais lub teeb aroma thiab nqus cov aroma.
Nrog otitis (pob ntseg mob), tampons soaked hauv camphor roj thiab siv tom qab mob pob ntseg tuaj yeem pab tau. Los ntawm saum toj no lawv yog them nrog polyethylene thiab insulated nrog ib tug ntaub plaub ntaub qhwv. Tuav no compresstom qab 30 feeb, ces thim.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab, qhov txhab thiab hematomas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau dilute camphor cawv hauv ib nrab nrog dej, moisten ib daim ntaub sterile nrog cov tshuaj no thiab siv compresses rau thaj tsam ntawm lub cev. Los ntawm saum toj no, nws yog ntshaw kom npog lub compress nrog ib tug sov so bandage. Tsis txhob haus cawv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj camphor rau kev siv sab nraud, nws raug nquahu kom sib xyaw nrog cov roj sunflower hauv qhov sib npaug sib npaug kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau lub cev.
Rau khaub thuas hnoos hnyav, rub lub hauv siab, nraub qaum thiab ko taw ntawm tus neeg mob nrog cov roj camphor thaum hmo ntuj thiab qhwv lawv sov.
Camphor ointment los yog diluted camphor cawv yog muab rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov mob siab nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob immobile. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm tom qab ntsuas kev tu cev. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kho cov ntu ntawm lub cev uas raug lub siab (cov ntshav ntws cuam tshuam rau hauv lawv). Cov chaw no yog rubbed nrog camphor roj los yog tshuaj pleev, thiab camphor cawv tov nrog dej, ob mus rau peb zaug ib hnub twg, los tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm bedsores. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub thaum tus neeg mob nyob hauv tus mob no.
Zoo siab rau camphor
Muaj ntau cov tshuaj rau kev siv camphor sab hauv, tab sis qhov no yog fraught nrog kev phiv. Piv txwv li, nrog otitis media, nws raug nquahu kom drip camphor roj rau hauv pob ntseg mob, uas tsis muaj 10% roj siv rau kev siv sab nraud. Txawm li cas los xij, otitis media tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm perforation ntawm lub pob ntseg, thiab kev noj cov roj tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua.
Nco ntsoov! Yog koj yeej tsisYog tias koj paub tias camphor hauv koj cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug yog ntuj, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab faus rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg, qhov ntswg lossis haus nws, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txwv koj tus kheej rau kev siv sab nraud thiab aromatherapy.
Camphor muaj cov nyhuv sedative me ntsis, yog li nws tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas nws cov dej num xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab teb sai.
Nco ntsoov tias tom qab kev sib cuag nrog camphor koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj txhais tes, vim nws sai sai absorbs rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, thiab yog hais tias tsis saib xyuas yuav nkag mus rau hauv koj lub qhov muag los yog qhov ncauj.
Ua ntej koj tus kheej noj tshuaj, sim koj qhov rhiab heev rau camphor los ntawm kev tso me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab saib xyuas lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kheej rau kev txhaj tshuaj hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, vim qhov no tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob muaj peev xwm xwb. Camphor rau kev txhaj tshuaj yog diluted nrog roj roj, uas tuaj yeem ua kom khov thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv lub nkoj thiab txhaws nws.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj camphor yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Tshuaj
Vim camphor yog hmoov, nws yog diluted nyob rau hauv ntau yam tshuaj kom yooj yim siv.
Kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj 20% - tshuaj ntawm camphor hauv cov txiv ntseej lossis txiv duaj roj rau kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous.
Ua ntej siv, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau rhaub rau lub cev kub kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob khov. Tsis txhob cia cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub nkoj, qhov no yuav ua rau txhaws.
Camphor cov roj tseem ceeb yog cov tshuaj muaj zog uas yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog muaj zogdiluted.
Camphor roj 10% rau kev siv sab nraud - camphor tov hauv sunflower roj.
Camphor tshuaj pleev yog sib xyaw ntawm camphor, roj av jelly, paraffin thiab lanolin rau sab nraud siv.
Camphor cawv - kev daws teeb meem ntawm camphor hauv 90% cawv rau kev siv sab nraud.
Camphor cawv 2% - ib qho kev daws ntawm camphor hauv qaug cawv.
cawv daws ntawm camphor thiab salicylic acid.
"Camphocin" - sib tov ntawm camphor, salicylic acid, turpentine roj, methyl salicylate, castor roj, tincture ntawm capsicum.
"Denta" (cov tshuaj txhuam hniav) - sib tov ntawm camphor nrog chloral hydrate thiab cawv. Tshuaj kho hniav.
Hniav dauv nrog camphor, peppermint roj thiab valerian tincture - soothing, analgesic, distracting.
"Kameton", "Kamphomen" - aerosols rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv, muaj cov camphor.
Camphorphene yog cov kua siv hauv kev kho hniav thiab muaj camphor.
Muaj ntau yam kev npaj ntxiv uas cov tshuaj nquag yog camphor. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lwm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lawv tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg. Piv txwv li: tshuaj pleev "Kapsicam", "Revma-gel", "Finalgon", "Sanitas" thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov no tau sau tseg rau kev siv sab nraud los txo qhov mob thiab kho mob.
Txhua qhov kev npaj camphor poob lawv cov khoom thaum raug ultraviolet hluav taws xob, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, tsaus thiab txias.
Tau qhov rooj.
Camphor: contraindications
Muaj contraindications raukev siv cov tshuaj uas muaj camphor. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj cov lus ceeb toom hauv qab no.
Contraindications rau subcutaneous tswj ntawm camphor: rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj, ib tug nyiam mus convulsions (mob vwm), lactation tsis txaus nyob rau hauv lactating cov poj niam, mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, aneurysm (bulging phab ntsa) ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj.
Contraindications rau kev siv hauv zos ntawm camphor: qhib qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hypersensitivity rau cov tshuaj, ib tug nyiam rau kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Camphor: siv nrog saib xyuas
Nws yog qhov tsis xav siv camphor thaum cev xeeb tub, vim nws yooj yim hla placental thiab ntshav-hlwb barrier.
Thaum pub niam mis, camphor tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tus menyuam lub cev los ntawm cov kua mis, thiab nws siv txo cov kua mis.
Camphor yog contraindicated rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos, tab sis feem ntau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum siv cov tshuaj uas muaj camphor.
Camphor phiv tshuaj
Rau tshuaj muaj camphor, cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav tsum tau ua raws nruj me ntsis kom tsis txhob muaj cov nram qab no tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev.
Thaum muab tshuaj subcutaneously, tej zaum yuav muaj cov hlab ntsha txhaws nrog cov kua roj - roj embolism. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv tshuaj tsis raug lossis ib tus neeg nkag siab zoo rau cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nres thiab ua pa, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, chim siab.
Thaum siv tshuaj pleev xim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaijKev ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim: pob khaus, khaus khaus, khaus.
Yog tias muaj kev phiv tshwm sim, tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj camphor thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
