Thaum raws plab, lub cev qhuav dej hnyav zuj zus. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob ntev ntawm cov hlab plawv thiab lub raum yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau nws. Ua ke nrog dej, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov sib npaug ntawm osmotic yog ntxuav tawm ntawm lub cev - kev ruaj ntseg ntawm ib puag ncig sab hauv. Ntau cov poov tshuaj thiab sodium ua rau lub cev ntuav. Hauv tsev kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj uas rov qab los ntawm cov dej, ntsev thiab lub zog. Qee lub sij hawm nws txaus tsuas yog haus cov kev daws teeb meem, hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj intravenously. Ib qho tshuaj rau kev tswj qhov ncauj yog Regidron.
Cov tshuaj
Tshuaj kho kom rov qab muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm electrolyte sib txawv ntawm qhov concentration thiab qhov piv ntawm cov ntsev. Cov kev daws teeb meem uas tsis tshua muaj osmolality suav nrog tus neeg sawv cev "Regidron". Nws cov analogues, xws li Hydrovit, muaj cov poov tshuaj tsawg thiab ntau sodium.
Composition of tshuaj:
- Dextrose - 10.
- Potassium chloride - 2.5g
- Sodium citrate - 2.9g
- Sodium chloride 3.5 g.
Nws tau muab ntim rau hauv hnab ntawv, ntim rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv ntawm 10 lossis 20 daim.
Yuav siv tshuaj li cas? Ua ntej npaj cov tshuaj. Ib lub hnab ntawm "Rehydron" yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib liter dej. Dej yuav tsum tau ua ntej boiled thiab txias rau chav tsev kub. Koj tsis tuaj yeem txo lossis nce cov dej rau cov tshuaj, vim qhov no ua txhaum cov osmolality ntawm cov tshuaj. Siv "Regidron" sab hauv. Cov tshuaj tiav tau muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees, lub txee lub neej tsis pub ntau tshaj ib hnub txij li hnub npaj.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov tshuaj "Regidron" yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau ua kom cov poov tshuaj sai sai thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm hypernatremia. Cov tshuaj tau raug sau tseg kom rov ua kom cov electrolyte tshuav thiab kho acidosis hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- mob raws plab nrog me me mus rau nruab nrab lub cev qhuav dej;
- rau kev tiv thaiv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm hnyav thiab tawm hws ntau ntxiv.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
"Regidron" tsis muaj hnub nyoog txwv, tuaj yeem sau rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating.
Txhawm rau kom lub cev qhuav dej hauv thawj teev, koj yuav tsum haus dej haus ob zaug ntau npaum li qhov poob phaus. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg poob 500 g, ces koj yuav tsum haus 1 liter ntawm Regidron. Lub sijhawm no, lwm cov kua dej tsis suav nrog. Tom qab ntawd noj cov tshuaj raws li qhov ntau npaum:
- Nrog lub cev hnyav txog li 10 kg - ntawm 350 txog 500ml.
- Nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 20 kg - 700 ml.
- 30-50 kg - 800 - 1000 ml.
- Tshaj 50 kg ntawm qhov hnyav "Rehydron" yog noj hauv ib koob ntawm 1 txog 1.2 litres ib hnub.
Thiab tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum rov ua kom cov dej poob ntxiv, haus ntawm peb mus rau xya litres ib hnub.
Thaum siv tshuaj ntau dhau, hypernatremia tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv qhov txo qis hauv kev ua pa ua pa thiab nce ntxiv hauv neuromuscular excitability, mus txog rau kev loj hlob ntawm convulsive syndrome.
Rehydron: analogues
Cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam analogues. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog me ntsis txawv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lub mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim. Cov neeg tsim khoom, cov ntawv tso tawm txawv. Hauv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, qee zaum kev npaj zoo sib xws yog npaj los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov piam thaj, potassium chloride, sodium chloride thiab sodium citrate.
Cov tshuaj "Regidron" analogues yog raws li nram no:
- Hydrovit;
- Hydrovit Forte;
- "Reosolan";
- "Trihydron";
- "Citraglucosolan";
- YHydran.
Mob plab tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Cov kab mob tsis sib kis feem ntau raug kho tom tsev.
Yuav kho mob raws plab
Yog tias raws plab yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom noj lom, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj enterosorbents. Ntawm lawv, cov tshuaj "Smecta" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog adsorbs cov khoom tsis zoo, tab sis kuj muaj cov nyhuv ntawm lub hnab, tiv thaiv lub plab phab ntsa.
"Smecta" nrog raws plab yog noj ib sachet peb zaug ib hnub twg. Rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov koob tshuaj yog raws li lub hnub nyoog, pib nrog ib lub hnab ib hnub, muab faib ua ob peb koob. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau haus lwm txoj kev - "Regidron", analogues ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los kho qhov sib npaug ntawm electrolyte.
"Smecta" los ntawm kev tsis sib haum
Cov tshuaj "Smecta" yog sau rau raws plab ntawm txhua lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Nws muaj suab tsis muaj contraindications thiab yog haum rau cov me nyuam ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Koj tsis tuaj yeem haus "Smecta" nrog cem quav thiab plab hnyuv. Cov tshuaj tso tseg raws plab los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom lom los ntawm txoj hnyuv, adsorbing cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob pathogenic, thiab txo cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv vim yog lub hnab ntim cov nyhuv. Kev kho mob yuav siv sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm peb mus rau plaub hnub.
Yuav tshuaj twg koj nyiam?
Qhov twg zoo dua - "Smekta" lossis "Regidron"? Ob txhais tau tias muaj lawv qhov zoo. Tab sis "Smekta" tsis rov qab cov dej-ntsev tshuav thiab tsis pub lub cev muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv parallel nrog "Smekta" nrog lub cev qhuav dej, nws yog tsim nyog los qhia "Rehydron" los yog nws cov analogues.
"Gidrovit": cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau analogues ntawm Hydrovit yog Regidron. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv hmoov daim ntawv nyob rau hauv sachets. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog raws li nram no:
- Dextrose - 4 mg.
- Potassium chloride - 300 mg.
- Sodium citrate - 590 mg.
- Sodium chloride - 700 mg.
Ib lub hnab yog tsim los yaj hauv 200 ml dej.
Yuav ua li cas
Tshuaj "Gidrovit" cov lus qhia rau kev siv tswv yimsiv los tshem tawm lub cev qhuav dej thiab detoxification. Nws ua haujlwm sib npaug zoo rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. "Hydrovit" rau cov me nyuam yog yooj yim dua, txij li thaum ib lub hnab yog diluted nrog 200 ml ntawm dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm electrolytes yog sib npaug rau tus menyuam lub cev nrog dyspepsia thiab lom. Glucose muab lub zog ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos, yog li cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo Hydrovit. Powder dilution cov lus qhia:
- Cov tshuaj yog npaj tam sim ua ntej siv.
- YRau yug me nyuam, noj 200 ml ntawm boiled dej los yog tshuaj yej.
- Muab hmoov rau hauv dej, do thiab cia tus menyuam haus.
- Nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, cov tshuaj yog zoo rau ib teev, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees - rau 24 teev.
koob tshuaj nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam:
- Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog 100-150 ml ntawm kev daws rau 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav.
- Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 txog rau xya xyoo - 80-120 ml ntawm cov tshuaj tiav rau 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav.
- Rau cov hluas - 50-80 ml rau 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav.
- Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus - 20-60 ml ib 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav.
Rau cov menyuam loj thiab cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab, nws raug nquahu kom noj ib lub hnab tom qab txhua qhov quav. Raws li rau cov me nyuam mos, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau yuam kom lawv haus ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj ib zaug. "Regidron" tsis muaj qab ntxiag saj, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tov nrog dej los yog zaub mov - qhov no yuav chim siab rau qhov sib npaug ntawm electrolytes. "Regidron" yog tsim nrog strawberry tsw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov xwm txheej. Txhawm rau muab dej rau tus menyuam, koj tuaj yeem muabdiav ntawm cov tshuaj txhua tsib mus rau kaum feeb.
Lub sijhawm kho mob feem ntau yog 1-2 hnub, txog thaum raws plab lossis ntuav. Yog tias tus kab mob no ntev, ces tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog kev siv Hydrovit ntxiv.
Lwm yam analogues
Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Hydrovit Forte kev npaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm electrolytes yog tib yam li ntawm Hydrovit, ntxiv rau, txiv qaub tsw, tshuaj yej dub tsw, malic acid, dye thiab saccharin muaj nyob rau hauv kev npaj.
Cov tshuaj thiab cov lus qhia rau kev siv zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj Hydrovit niaj hnub.
Contraindications thiab phiv
Contraindications rau kev siv Hydrovit thiab Hydrovit Forte yog raws li hauv qab no.
- ntuav ntuav.
- Blurred nco qab.
- raum tsis ua haujlwm.
- Hypovolemic shock.
- Impaired acid-base balance nrog kev hloov mus rau sab alkaline (alkalosis), congenital disorders ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov hnyuv.
- Hyperkalemia.
Thaum muab tshuaj rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ib lub hnab ntawm Hydrovit muaj 3.56 g qabzib.
Nrog rau kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau, cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis tau txheeb xyuas yog tias tus neeg mob tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev noj cov hmoov qhuav tsis sib haum, qhov tsis txaus ntawm electrolyte hauv lub cev yuav tshwm sim, tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plab zuj zus.
"Gidrovit" tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv glycosides,thiab hauv cov neeg mob noj glycosides tsis tu ncua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj cov qib ntawm cov poov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav.
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim rau Hydrovit, xeev siab thiab ntuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nws tsis suav nrog kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua xua nrog tus neeg intolerance rau cov khoom.
Rehydron lossis Hydrovit
Yuav sau dab tsi - tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab. Feem ntau, Hydrovit rau cov menyuam yaus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntuav - nws zoo dua rau kev poob ntawm sodium thiab chlorine uas tawm hauv lub cev nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab. Nws kuj muaj qhov ntim tau yooj yim dua - lub hnab yog yaj hauv 200 ml dej, thiab tsis nyob hauv ib liter. Rau cov menyuam mos, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv Hydrovit, txij li nws tau tsom mus rau qhov xav tau ntawm tus menyuam lub cev nrog raws plab. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev txheeb xyuas, ntau tus niam txiv nyiam Hydrovit rau raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab txaus siab rau cov txiaj ntsig.
Raws li tus nqi, Regidron pheej yig dua li Hydrovit, muab tias ib pob ntawm Hydrovit muaj tsib zaug hmoov tsawg dua. Tus nqi tshuaj (ib sachet):
- Rehydron - 24.1 rubles.
- Gidrovit - 17.5 rubles.
- Hydrovit Forte - 18.2 rubles.
Ib pob tshuaj muaj 10 lossis 20 packets.
Kev Npaj "Gidrovit" thiab "Gidrovit Forte" yog cov analogues ntawm cov tshuaj "Regidron". Qhov sib txawv yog nyob rau hauv lwm cov proportions ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm electrolyte: nyob rau hauv "Rehydron" muaj ntau sodium thiab tsawg poov tshuaj. "Hydrovit" feem ntau yog tsom rau cov menyuam yaus: nws muaj lub ntim yooj yim (ib lub hnab yog yaj hauv 200 ml dej), qhov piv ntawm cov ntsev hauv nws.yog tsom rau kev ntxiv cov electrolytes ntawm tus menyuam lub cev nrog raws plab thiab lwm yam kab mob thaum lub cev qhuav dej tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev nyiam rau ib qho tshuaj dua lwm tus yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob feem ntau, vim muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum nws zoo dua rau cov me nyuam siv Regidron. Piv txwv li, ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim hyperkalemia, uas tej zaum yuav yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj potassium-sparing diuretics, kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws li poov tshuaj ntsev, impaired raum pom thiab lwm yam xwm txheej.
