Cov cuab yeej kho mob yog ntau yam khoom siv uas siv los pab cov neeg mob. Cov no suav nrog ib- lossis ob-thooj, nrog rau cov khoom siv ntau dua, feem ntau yog hlau, rau kev tuav haujlwm. Rau zib mu. cov cuab yeej, ntxiv rau, suav nrog ntau qhov nyuaj, tab sis compact semi-automatic li, xws li staplers.
Npes
Cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej qhia lawv lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws siv Latin thiab Greek cov npe qub, piv txwv li, retractor, trocar, dermatome, scarifier. Ntau lub cuab yeej muaj ob lub npe Latin thiab Lavxias:
- terminal thiab clip,
- dilator thiab expander,
- elevator thiab hoist.
Nyob rau hauv kev phais, nws tseem yog kev cai ntxiv cov npe ntawm lawv cov neeg tsim khoom rau cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej: Buyalsky's shovel, Pean's arterial clamp, Payr's pulp, Allis' forceps, Voyachek's chisel. Feem ntau zib mu. instruments muaj npe li no.
Muaj ntau yam cuab yeej, piv txwv li, muaj txog ib puas tweezers ib leeg. Yog litxhua lub npe tshwj xeeb uas ua kom yooj yim rau nco tau txais tos. Piv txwv li, "bulldogs" los yog "dub" yog mos vascular clamps, " yoov tshaj cum" clamps.
Kev faib tawm
Cov cuab yeej feem ntau yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm lossis kev tsim vaj tsev. Cov cuab yeej kho mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv raws li lawv txoj haujlwm:
- rau cov ntaub so ntswg sib cais - txiab, scalpels, extractors;
- zoo nkauj clamps - clamps, forceps, tweezers;
- rau cov ntaub nthuav dav - txuas, hooks, iav;
- tiv thaiv cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm kev puas tsuaj - spatulas, sojntsuam, qhov ncauj nthuav dav;
- rau kev sib txuas ntaub - koob, koob tuav;
- lwm - meters, funnels, koob txhaj tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv txhua pab pawg, ntau hom cuab yeej tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv. Piv txwv li, clamps tau suav nrog hauv pab pawg ntawm cov cuab yeej tuav. Lawv yog: hemorrhoidal, ntsws trapping, hnyuv, thiab lwm yam.
Cov cuab yeej kuj raug cais raws li kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Paub qhov txawv zib mu. Cov cuab yeej siv hauv microsurgery, obstetrics thiab gynecology, neurosurgery, ophthalmology, kev phais dav dav, otorhinolaryngology, cosmetology, kho hniav, orthopedics thiab traumatology, vascular phais, urology, proctology.
Cov khoom siv rau kev sib cais cov ntaub so ntswg thiab txiav tawm
Basic zib mu. cov cuab yeej uas cais cov ntaub so ntswg - txiav. Cov no muaj xws li scalpels, riam, hlau cutters, txiab, nrog rau chisels, saws, xyaum, milling cutters, burs, chisels, ntse diav, raspators.
Scalpels yog ua nyob rau hauv ob hom: taw tes thiabplab. Ib tug taw tes scalpel yog siv los qhib abscesses, plab - rau ntev ncaj txiav. Tsis ntev los no, cov scalpels uas tsis muaj menyuam tau raug tsim tawm kom tsis txhob kis tus kabmob rau tus neeg mob thiab tus kws kho mob.
riam phais feem ntau yog siv rau kev txiav.
Muaj txog 40 tus txiab phais. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj lub puab tsaig nyias ntev, nkhaus lossis ncaj, ntse lossis sib npaug.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov pob txha hauv traumatology, saws thiab hlau txiav yog siv.
Tshuaj uas tuav ntaub
Cov khoom siv kho mob uas ntes cov ntaub so ntswg muaj xws li: hemostatic clamps thiab clamps, tweezers, koob tuav, cov ntaub so ntswg forceps thiab clamps, forceps, gastric thiab hnyuv clamps.
Hemostatic clamps yog siv los clamp cov hlab ntsha. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov nplhaib, cov cuab yeej muaj ib tug toothed khib. Feem ntau tsis muaj hniav. Cov clips no tuaj ncaj thiab nkhaus.
Hemostatic clamps yog siv rau kev ceev faj ntxiv ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Cov ntaub so ntswg yuav tsum tau tuav lub cev hauv ib qho chaw hauv qhov txhab. Lawv yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev uas tau tuav. Cov ntaub ntawv clamps feem ntau hu ua forceps. Qhov no kuj suav nrog cov hlua rau kev siv cov cuab yeej.
Lub plab thiab plab hnyuv clamps yog siv los kaw lub lumen ntawm txoj hnyuv lossis lub plab, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus los ntawm kev nkag mus rau qhov txhab phais. Lawv crushing (pulp) - rautshem tawm ib feem, elastic - rau qhov seem, nyuaj - nruab nrab ntawm kev sib tsoo quab yuam.
phais tweezers (los ntawm Fabkis. pincette - "tweezers") yog tsim los ntes thiab luv luv tuav cov ntaub so ntswg, khoom siv thaum ua haujlwm. Muaj kev kho hniav, phais, ophthalmic, pob ntseg, anatomical, vascular thiab lwm yam tweezers. Tweezers rau kev phais yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj cov hniav ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov ntsuas. Kev phais phais yog: kev phais dav dav, rau kev phais vascular, tshem tawm cov sutures, suture, rau khi threads, fixation, rau cov leeg thiab lwm yam. Ntau ntau yam ntawm cov tweezers yog siv nyob rau hauv ophthalmology: corneal, scleral, rau lub iris, rau lo ntsiab muag, rau corneal transplantation thiab lwm yam.
Forcings yog xav tau rau kev ntxig tampons, ntws, rau kev muab cov cuab yeej.
Tshuaj uas nthuav ntaub
Rau pab pawg no zib mu. cov cuab yeej muaj xws li iav, retractors, elevator, hniav, dissectors, spatulas.
Retractors yog lub nplhaib thiab thav duab - kho cov hooks raws cov npoo ntawm lub qhov txhab, pas nrig thiab khib - txhawm rau thawb cov ntaub so ntswg nrog kev siv zog thiab kho lawv.
Retractors thawb cov npoo ntawm qhov txhab lossis thawb rov qab rau hauv nruab nrog cev. Lawv yog lamellar los yog toothed. Txhawm rau tuav cov ntaub so ntswg, piv txwv li, siv ib txoj hlua khi ib leeg, thawb cov ntaub so ntswg, Buyalsky's spatula.
Daim iav hu ua dav thiab tiaj tus hooks.
Yuav tsum muaj cov kws kho mob los thawb cov ntaub so ntswg.
Lwm homtools
Cov cuab yeej uas tho cov ntaub so ntswg - trocars, biopsy, puncture koob, xaws koob. Cov tom kawg yog txiav, stabbing, tho-txiav, pob zeb diamond-puab, spatula-puab, thiab lwm yam.
ntsuas ntsuas - catheters, bougies, cannulas, conductors. Ib qho kev sojntsuam grooved feem ntau yog siv rau qhov grooved dissection.
Cov cuab yeej pabcuam - cov koob ligature, koob aspiration, rauj, clamps, cov lus qhia, urethral catheters, cov khoom muag - cov khoom siv suture, so, pob. Ligature koob yog txawv los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim nrog ib tug kov thiab ib lub qhov muag ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub koob. Cov koob no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau threading nyuaj mus txog qhov chaw.
Mechanized instruments - tsis siv neeg cov ntaub so ntswg staplers, sigmoidoscope, cystourethroscope, bipolar tweezers rau vascular coagulation, thiab lwm yam.
