Belladonna yog tshuaj lom tshuaj lom ntawm tsev neeg nightshade uas loj hlob mus txog ob meters hauv qhov siab. Nws yog nrov npe hu ua belladonna, uas txhais tau tias "tus poj niam zoo nkauj" hauv Italian. Yav dhau los, cov poj niam siv nws cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los muab lawv lub qhov muag ci tshwj xeeb, thiab rubbed lawv lub puab tsaig nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau "natural" blush. Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov nyom tau hu ua rabies, vim nws cov mis nyuj qhia kev zoo siab, qee zaum ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov.
Nov yog ib tsob nroj upright nrog cov nplooj sab sauv txheej ua khub, zoo li lub qe taw tes. Lub belladonna blooms los ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov mus txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog loj, tswb-puab paj ntawm ib tug qias neeg ntshav xim. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dub berry. Cov nyom no loj hlob ntawm ntug hav zoov thiab roob toj siab hauv Crimea, Caucasus thiab Carpathians.
Extract belladonna. Daim ntawv thov
Raws li tau hais los saum no, belladonna yog tshuaj lom heev. Muaj cov mob lom thaum noj nws cov berries thiab zib mu. Nws muaj ntau tus lej ntawm alkaloids sib txawv, thiab lawv muaj nyob rau hauv nplooj thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab hauv nws cov paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub belladonna extract tag nrho qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm no tshuaj ntsuab. Hauv nwsNws muaj hyoscyamine, scopalamin, apoatrapine, methylpyrrolidine, belladonin thiab lwm yam alkaloids. Nicotine, sterols, flavonoids kuj pom. Qhuav extract ntawm belladonna yog ib feem ntawm ntau yam tshuaj kho mob hnyav. Cov kev npaj no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, suppositories, potions thiab hmoov.
Lub belladonna extract yog siv los ua ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob rau spasms ntawm lub excretory ib ntsuj av, nce secretion ntawm lacrimal thiab salivary caj pas, rau spasms ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub cev, rau kev kho mob ntawm cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, peptic ulcer ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum. Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub tso cai rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj tsis ntau tshaj 0.15 grams. Tsis tas li ntawd, belladonna extract yog siv los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob fungal.
Belladonna-raws li kev npaj
Qhov dav tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsim cov nroj tsuag no yog atropine. Nws yog ib tug haib alkaloid nrog ib tug dav spectrum ntawm antispasmodic kev txiav txim. Cov extract ntawm belladonna yog ib feem ntawm ntau cov tshuaj siv rau ntau yam kab mob. tswm ciab "Anuzol" thiab "Betiol" yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm hemorrhoids. Cov tshuaj "Anastman" yog siv rau bronchial hawb pob. Cov tshuaj "Bekarbon" - nrog nce acidity ntawm lub plab. Cov tshuaj "Besalol", "Bepasal" thiab "Bevisal" yog cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Cov tshuaj "Bellalgin" yog analgesic. Txhais tau tias "Bellastezin" thiab"Beloid" yog siv nyob rau hauv neurosis, menopause, vegetovascular dystonia. Corbell cov tshuaj yog siv los kho tus kab mob Parkinson. Thiab qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe tshuaj, lub hauv paus ntawm uas yog belladonna.
Phau ntawv npaj muaj belladonna extract kuj nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, bronchial hawb pob, plab rwj, raum thiab hepatic colic. Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, belladonna cag decoction yog siv los kho rheumatism, neuralgia thiab gout.
Belladonna kuj muaj contraindications. Noj cov tshuaj uas muaj belladonna extract yog txwv tsis pub rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating (txo lactation), nrog glaucoma thiab kab mob plawv.
