Kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj yuav muab hauv qab no) yog siv los tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub tsis xav tau thaum lwm yam kev tiv thaiv tsis tau muab rau qhov no. Muaj ntau yam kev xaiv uas tus poj niam xaiv rau nws tus kheej.
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv pawg no yuav tsum tau siv rau lub sijhawm luv luv tom qab kev sib deev kawg. Ua ntej pib kev sib raug zoo, tsis tas yuav siv lawv, vim tias qhov kev xav tau yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tom qab kawg ntawm kev sib deev, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsim txom ntau zaus, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yog cov khoom siv uas tsim cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev, yog li tiv thaiv lub qe los ntawm kev txuas mus rau lub tsev menyuam tom qab yug me nyuam, vim li ntawd, kev xeeb tub tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem. tshwm sim.
Qhov kawg tshwm sim nyob ntawm lub sijhawm tus poj niam noj tshuaj. Nws muab tauxav tau nyob rau hauv 3 hnub. Tsis tas yuav siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntxiv lawm, vim kev xeeb tub yuav los thiab txhua yam yuav tsis muaj qab hau.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nyiaj no yog li ntawm 70 txog 98%. Tsis muaj ib tus neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem muab 100% lav tias kev xeeb tub yuav tsis tshwm sim. Hauv kev kho mob, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum, tom qab siv cov tshuaj, lub qe tseem txuas nrog lub tsev menyuam thiab cev xeeb tub tshwm sim. Tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau tus menyuam hauv plab ntawm cov tshuaj tau sau tseg. Tsis muaj kev loj hlob txawv txav ntawm cov menyuam yaus vim qhov tseeb tias tus poj niam siv ib txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov.
Target
Nws yog ua tsaug rau txoj kev no uas tus poj niam ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug me nyuam tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev xeeb tub uas tsis tau npaj tseg, thiab, vim li ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm kev rho menyuam. Tau kawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov tsawg dua ntawm ob qhov kev phem. Thiab yog tias yav tom ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua ib yam kev ua txhaum cai hauv daim ntawv rho menyuam, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob xeeb tub los ntawm txhua txoj kev ua tau.
Muaj qee lub sijhawm thaum kev sib deev tshwm sim thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov, tom qab ntawd ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yog siv los tiv thaiv kev sib deev tsis xav tau thiab los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog tag nrho cov xwm txheej no.
Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev tiv thaiv "hluav taws" yuav tsum tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus thiab tom qab cov pa txhais tau tias ua tsis tau zoo. Nrog rau cov kev tiv thaiv no, tus poj niam muaj peev xwm ntseeg tau tias kev xeeb tub yuav tsis tshwm sim tom qab tag nrho.
Thaum siv
Ntau tus ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog yug me nyuam yuav xav tau kev tiv thaiv xwm txheej ceev txhua lub sijhawm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tswv yim no tsis tu ncua, tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lawv:
1. Tom qab kev yeem sib tham, uas cov neeg koom tes tsis siv lwm txoj kev tiv thaiv.
2. Thaum cov kev xaiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua tsis tau tus khub:
- condom slipping or break;
- nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev siv tsis raug ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub txoj kev los tiv thaiv fertilization (nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias thaum xam cov koom tes tsis raug txiav txim siab hnub nyab xeeb thiab txaus ntshai);
- tus txiv neej tsis ua tiav kev sib deev hauv lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd cov phev mus rau hauv qhov chaw mos;
- hla ntau tshaj peb hnub ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj.
3. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev sib deev tsis yeem.
Txhua tus poj niam tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tiv thaiv xwm txheej ceev tom qab kev sib deev. Nws raug tso cai siv cov nyiaj no thaum pub niam mis (nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tswj lub sijhawm 8 teev ntawm kev noj thiab pub mis). Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tshuaj hormonal uas pab tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub yog qhov tsis xav tau rau cov ntxhais hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, txij li lawv cov keeb kwm hormonal tsis tsim tag nrho.
tshuaj Hormonal nrog levonorgestrel
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, uas muaj cov tshuaj progestogen ntau heev, tau noj tsis sib npaug. Qee cov nyiaj yuav xav taunoj ib zaug xwb, thiab lwm tus - ob peb. Qhov no ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav siv tau, cov tswv yim no yuav tsum tau piav qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Nws feem ntau zoo li no:
- thawj ntsiav tshuaj, uas muaj cov tshuaj hormones ntau heev, haus dej haus 3 hnub tom qab kev sib deev kawg, thiab lwm yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau;
- ib ntsiav tshuaj tau noj 3 hnub, thiab qhov thib ob - ib nrab hnub tom qab noj thawj zaug.
Tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm pab pawg no paub ntau tus poj niam - qhov no yog Postinor (lub npe thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov tshuaj zoo li Levonorgestrel). Cov khoom siv hluavtaws no zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm fertilization, vim nws ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv endometrium, yog li ntawd, vim li ntawd, kev cog qoob loo ntawm lub qe ua tsis tau. Analogue ntawm "Postinor" - "Escapel"
Raws li kev tshawb fawb tau pom, "Postinor" tau siv tau rau 85% ntawm cov neeg mob. Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm kev txais neeg kawm tom qab kev sib deev, qhov ua tau zoo yog 95%, yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hnub ob, ces 85%, thiab nyob rau qhov thib peb nws tsuas yog 58%. Ntau tus kws kho mob hu cov tshuaj no yog "tshuaj kho mob yav dhau los", vim nws ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev.
YMifepristone
pab pawg no hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj no kuj yog hormonal. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv fertilization, nws txaus los haus ib ntsiav tshuaj xwb. Ib tug poj niam yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem no raupeb hnub tom qab kawg ntawm kev sib deev, uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Ib qho piv txwv nrov ntawm pawg no yog Ginepriston. Nws yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txij li cov tshuaj niaj hnub no muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li yav dhau los, tab sis tseem muaj kev phiv thiab contraindications. Txoj kev kho, nyob ntawm seb lub sijhawm twg ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws nws tau noj, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ovulation lossis tsis tso cai rau lub qe fertilized koom nrog lub tsev menyuam. Lwm cov tshuaj muaj mifepristone yog Agesta, Genale.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yog noj ob peb ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj ua ke hauv koob ntau dua li niaj zaus.
Lawv siv yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no: li ntawm kaum ob teev txij li lub sijhawm sib deev, noj tshuaj kom tag nrho cov ethinylestradiol yog 200 mcg, thiab levonorgestrel - 1.5 mg.
Cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm pawg no yog Silest thiab nws cov analogues tseem ceeb - Minisiston thiab Rigevidon.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xwm txheej ceev no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum pub niam mis. Cov poj niam tsuas tuaj yeem nres qhov txheej txheem no, vim tias lub sijhawm lactation yuav raug txo. Thiab cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem txo qis qhov zoo thiab txo cov mis nyuj.
Txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev - tooj liab
Tiv thaivpliaj fertilization, koj tuaj yeem mus rau lwm qhov kev xaiv, uas yog, ua kom paub cov khoom siv hauv lub cev. Yuav kom tau txais cov cuab yeej no, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob, thiab cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau tom qab kev sib deev tiav lawm. Feem ntau, lub sij hawm uas qhov kev kho no tuaj yeem siv tau yog 5 hnub.
Cov khoom siv hauv lub cev yog ib yam khoom me me ua los ntawm tooj liab thiab yas. Nws txo qis lub neej ntawm lub qe, thiab tseem tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev txuas mus rau uterine membrane tom qab txheej txheem fertilization. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov kauv yog 99%.
Myths
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj ntau yam lus dab neeg hais txog kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev hauv zej zog:
- Thaum kawg ntawm kev sib deev uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub tsis tsim nyog nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem. Tau kawg, qhov no yog lus dab neeg. Txhua qhov douching, kev tawm dag zog lub cev lossis da dej kub yuav tsis pab daws qhov teeb meem no, txij li cov spermatozoa nkag mus rau hauv tsev menyuam ob peb feeb tom qab ejaculation. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm spermatozoa tuaj yeem sawv tawm thaum lub sijhawm sib deev.
- Tom qab siv cov nyiaj no ntawm kev xav tom ntej, tus menyuam yuav yug los nrog kev loj hlob tsis zoo. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog fabrication. Muaj ntau yam tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, thiab tsis muaj leej twg cuam tshuam rau kev xeeb tub tom qab, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.
- txhais tau tias ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv daim duab, thiab tseem muaj qhov nce ntxiv, qhov no yog lus dab neeg, thiab qhov hnyav tshaj qhov hnyav tuaj yeemprovoke long-acting contraceptive txoj kev.
- Cov ntsiab lus hauv pawg no raug tso cai lees txais mus tas li. Qhov no tseem tsis muaj tseeb. Cov tshuaj no raug pom zoo siv rau qee lub sijhawm, vim tias lawv tsis raug tso cai siv los kho lub sijhawm ntev.
- Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws tsis zoo. Cov lus no tsis muaj tseeb kiag li, vim tias cov nyiaj tsis ua rau lub voj voog tag nrho, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb me ntsis.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias sai npaum li cas tus poj niam siv cov tshuaj no tom qab kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, qhov feem ntau yuav tsis xeeb tub. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov txheej txheem no yog qhov kev xaiv thaub qab zoo tshaj plaws tsuas yog thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tau ua haujlwm.
YContraindications
Vim tias kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yam tsis muaj daim ntawv xaj tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm leej twg, koj yuav tsum paub tias leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lawv tom qab tag nrho, yog li koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej. Lub ntsiab contraindications tuaj yeem yog:
- hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo;
- xeeb tub;
- hypersensitivity, nrog rau kev tsis haum tshuaj ntawm tus poj niam rau cov khoom uas yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom;
- mob siab ua tsis taus pa.
Qee yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau ceev faj yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub plab hnyuv, daim siab, Crohn tus kab mob, mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, lactation, thiab kub siab.
Tshwj xeeb tsis yogNws raug nquahu kom siv cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev heev. Cov tshuaj yog categorically contraindicated rau kev siv tsis tu ncua. Lawv raug tso cai noj tsis pub tshaj 1-2 zaug hauv ib xyoos.
Side effects
Cov poj niam kuj tsis xis nyob tom qab noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm ceev. Cov tsos mob zoo li cas tau piav qhia hauv qab no:
- xeev siab hauv 23-50% ntawm tus neeg mob;
- kiv taub hau ntawm 11-17%;
- 6-9% ntawm cov ntxhais ntuav;
- kev qaug zog dav dav tau pom hauv 17-29% ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees.
Ntawm qhov tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, ib tus tuaj yeem nco ntsoov los ntshav hauv tsev menyuam. Nws tuaj yeem pib li ntawm ob peb hnub tom qab noj cov tshuaj. Rau qee tus ntxhais, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav muaj sijhawm ncua 5-7 hnub.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm txhua lub cev yog tus kheej kiag li. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis haum, mob ntawm cov qog mammary thiab raws plab.
Cov poj niam uas xaiv siv cov khoom siv tooj liab hauv lub cev kuj tseem yuav muaj kev phiv. Yeej, muaj mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, exacerbations ntawm inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam appendages thiab ntshav tawm los ntawm qhov chaw mos. Nws tshwm sim tias kev tsim cov kauv yog nrog los ntawm perforation ntawm lub cev xeeb tub.
Kev kho neeg pej xeem rau kev pab xwm txheej ceev tsis muaj, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nrhiav lawv. da dej kub, txiv qaub slices, thiab decoctions ntawm nplooj nplooj yuav tsis pab tshem tawm lub cev xeeb tub.
Ua ntej koj pib siv txoj hauv kevKev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. txhais tau tias tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev nyab xeeb kiag li. Ua ntej siv lawv, nws raug nquahu kom txiav txim siab hnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Piv txwv li, yog tias kev sib deev yog ob peb hnub tom qab kev coj khaub ncaws los yog ob peb hnub ua ntej nws pib, ces cov tshuaj no siv tsis tau, vim, feem ntau, ovulation tsuas yog tsis tshwm sim. Cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim kwv yees li ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog, tab sis tseem muaj kev zam.
Flaws
- Kev siv tshuaj ntawm pawg no tsuas yog muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum pib ntawm lub qe txuas. Noj thawj koob, raws li gynecologists, nyiam tsis pub dhau yim teev tom qab kev sib deev, txawm hais tias lub ntim qhia tias muaj peb hnub tag nrho rau qhov no.
- Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau poj niam noj qab haus huv, lawv muaj ntau yam contraindications, yog li lawv siv tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos.
Tips
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv lub sijhawm ntawm kev noj tshuaj kom nws yooj yim rau kev noj tshuaj thib ob yog tias tsim nyog (piv txwv li, 21:00 thiab 9:00).
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tsis xis nyob xws li ntuav thiab xeev siab, nws raug nquahu kom pib noj tshuaj thaum yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej yuav mus pw, thaum noj mov, thiab haus cov mis nyuj.
- Lub sijhawm uas kav mus txog rau thaum lub caij ua poj niam tom ntej, yuav tsum siv txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov kev xaiv no yog siv rau ib zaug, thiab hauvRaws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob mus tas li, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov tshuaj hauv kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
- Yog tias koj lub sijhawm xav tau yog ib lub lis piam lig, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab cev xeeb tub.
Reviews
Kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tau siv tsawg kawg ib zaug los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus ntxhais ntawm hnub nyoog muaj menyuam. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev xeeb tub tsis xav tau thiab, yog li ntawd, tshem tawm ntau qhov kev rho menyuam tawm. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob hais tias cov nyiaj no yuav tsum tau siv txhawm rau zam kev ua haujlwm tsis xav tau. Cov kws tshaj lij tau hais tias, txawm tias xav tau cov txheej txheem xwm txheej ceev, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias "cov tshuaj super" tuaj yeem siv tau ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos, lossis tsawg dua, vim tias nws tso cai tsim cov tshuaj hormonal hauv lub cev.
Ntau tus poj niam hais tias txoj kev no feem ntau pab tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub tsis tsim nyog, tab sis feem ntau tsis zoo rau lub cev kuj tau sau tseg.
