Hauv kev xyaum kho hniav, kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj ntau yam kev raug mob yog ib txwm tshwm sim. Kev kho mob kuj yuav tsum tau ua rau tus hniav bruised. Qhov no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus thaum muaj kev ua si, kis las lossis thaum tsiv. Kev pab raws sij hawm yuav rov qab kho qhov mob ntawm cov hniav, tiv thaiv kev tsis zoo ntawm nws cov mob. Cov laj thawj thiab kev kho mob tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Tooth bruising yog ib qho kev kaw kev puas tsuaj rau cov hniav, uas ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tsis pom. Nws rupture los yog kua muag yog pom nyob rau hauv lub alveolus los yog nyob rau hauv lub pulp ntaub so ntswg. Thaum ib tug hniav yog bruised, los ntshav loj tshwm sim, tej zaum ib feem puas ntawm cov hlab ntsha pob. Cov ntshav yuav tsaus nti, thiab yuav mob hnyav.
Kev raug mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov menyuam yaus, vim yog qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau ntshai, koj tseem yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev tsim tsis raug ntawm qhov tom lossis cov leeg ntawm lub ntsej muag, nrog rau kev ua txhaum cai hauvkev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg masticatory. Thaum cov txheej txheem thim rov qab, tus kws kho hniav ua txhua yam kev kho mob.
Yog vim li cas
Tooth bruising feem ntau yog los ntawm:
- poob;
- fights;
- muaj zog thaum ua si kis las;
- kev tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav uas muaj kab mob, uas nyob rau sab nraud;
- kev sib tsoo lossis kev sib tsoo.
Cov laj thawj no tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus tau txhuam hniav, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho hniav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Qhov no tshwm sim li cas?
Thaum hniav txhuam hniav, cov tsos mob yuav ua tau raws li nram no:
- Kev ntshav tshwm sim raws li cov fibers thiab cov hlab ntsha me hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tawg.
- ua txhaum loj heev yuav tsis yog. Thaum kuaj hniav tom qab raug mob, kev puas tsuaj tsis yog ib txwm pom.
- Incisor mobility tsis tshua tshwm sim.
- Yuav mob me ntsis thaum noj, tom rau hauv cov khoom noj - txiv apples, txiv duaj, txiv ntseej.
- Gingival o tshwm tuaj.
- Tseem xav tias tus hniav tau nce siab dua li tus so.
- xov me ntsis los ntshav.
- ntshav tuaj yeem tawm hauv qab cov pos hniav.
- Thaum cov tawv nqaij raug mob, hemorrhage los ntawm nws yuav zoo li, vim qhov chaw ntawm cov enamel ua liab.
- Yog qhov nqaij ntshiv mob hnyav, pulp yuav tuag.
- Cracks tuaj yeem me me, yog li tsuas yog kws kho hniav tuaj yeem kuaj pom lawv nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
- Tseem mob tu siab.
- Kev hnov mob tshwm sim thaumtapping qhov chaw bruised.
- Tswv Ntuj tsaus.
- Tseem muaj reddening ntawm cov pos hniav ntawm qhov chaw raug mob.
Yog cov hniav xoob lossis cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam los ntawm kev kho cov hniav.
Yam kev raug mob
Muaj kev faib tawm ntawm kev raug mob ntawm cov hniav, sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov ua rau thiab qhov tshwm sim. Cov hom hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:
- Mob thiab mob ntev. Yam ntxwv los ntawm lub sij hawm raug rau ntau yam uas ua rau cov hniav lwj.
- Kev raug mob ntawm cov mis nyuj lossis cov hniav mus tas li (hauv thawj kis yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev tawg, thiab hauv qhov thib ob - pob txha ntawm cov cag, cov hauv paus hniav).
Yog tias peb xav txog qhov ua tiav ntawm kev tsim cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav, ces kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem yog:
- thaum lub hauv paus loj hlob;
- nrog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus tsis tiav;
- thaum ua tiav.
Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev raug mob, kev raug mob yog:
- tsis muaj teeb meem - tshawb pom sai thiab tshem tawm yooj yim;
- sib xyaw ua ke (nrog rau ntau hom: dislocation thiab tawg ntawm cov hauv paus hniav lossis yas ntawm cov hniav; dislocation, tawg ntawm cov hauv paus hniav / yas).
Txhua yam kev raug mob rau tus hniav ua rau tsis yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum muaj kev pab thawj zaug. Kev kho mob yog muab raws li xav tau.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov nqaij ntuag, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tawg ntawm cov hniav, uas cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev hloov hauv lub qhov. Cov xwm txheej no yog qhov sib txawv.suav nrog ua ntej tus hniav ntog tawm ntawm alveoli. Mob feem ntau hnov, los ntshav ntawm cov pos hniav yog pom. Kev kho mob muaj xws li kho cov hniav nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog, thiab ces splinting. Yog hais tias lub pulp raug cuam tshuam thaum lub sij hawm dislocation, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab lub kwj dej yog kaw. Nrog ua tiav dislocation, tus hniav yog replanted, thiab yog hais tias tus txheej txheem no yog tsis yooj yim sua, prosthetics yuav tsum tau.
Cov hniav raug mob muaj xws li tawg. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv enamel, tuaj yeem ncav cuag enamel-dentin ciam teb, tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm dentin thiab ncav cuag lub pulp. Ib qho tawg tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab, tab sis nws raug kuaj pom los ntawm kev nthuav dav thiab cov khoom siv fiber ntau. Yog hais tias tawg mus txog hauv paus, ces cov hniav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Tus naj npawb ntawm kev raug mob suav nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav, uas ua rau nws poob tag. Nws yuav yooj yim dua los kho cov hniav nrog ib lub kaus mom tawg. Tab sis yog hais tias tus hniav yog mis nyuj, ces sib tsoo ntawm ntse npoo, polishing thiab txheej nrog floral varnish yog yuav tsum tau. Nrog rau qhov tawg ntawm cov hniav mus tas li, nws txoj kev kho yuav zoo li qub. Tam sim no muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom uas muaj los kho cov hniav lwj ntawm cov hniav mus tas li. Yog li ntawd, qee zaum kev kho hniav thiab kev kho hniav tsis xav tau.
Txoj kev raug mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus
Nyob rau hauv menyuam yaus, kev puas tsuaj rau cov hniav mis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws cov hniav tsis yog tag nrho tsim. Qhov txiaj ntsig tsuas yog qhov kev raug mob hauv qhov no yog kev ywj pheej, thiab qhov no tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsej muag seem.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog qhov nyuaj dua,vim lawv ua siab ntev thiab rhiab dua. Qhov kev raug mob ntau tshaj plaws yog nqaij pob txha hauv ntej. Hauv qhov no, ntau cov hniav tuaj yeem ploj mus, uas ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum loj ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Yog tias koj tsis noj cov tshuaj kho raws sijhawm, ces muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm o. Qhov no nres qhov tsim ntawm cov hniav mus tas li thiab ua rau txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig.
Diagnosis
Ib qhov xoob lossis mob hniav raug kho nyob ntawm qhov raug mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem loj, kev puas tsuaj ntawm incisor thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, tus kws kho mob siv cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no:
- Thaum mob hniav, txhaj tshuaj loog ua ntej kuaj.
- Thaum kuaj pom tau tiav, yuav tsum tau kuaj X-ray. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem thiab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tiav, koj yuav tsum nyeem daim duab.
- Computed tomography yog ua kom tau ib daim duab peb-dimensional.
- Electroodontodiagnostics tuaj yeem ua tau, uas yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev. Qhov no yuav tsum tau siv cov hluav taws xob tam sim no rau cov paj hlwb los kuaj lawv cov excitability. Txhawm rau sib piv, ua ib qho kev sim ntawm cov hniav uas muaj kab mob thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
- Kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem raug sau los ntawm kws kho mob. Ib tug beam ntawm lub teeb hla dhau qhov raug mob incisor, vim hais tias tus duab ntxoov ntxoo yog reflected. Yog hais tias muaj me me microcracks nyob rau hauv lub teeb kwj, nws yuav yooj yim pom lawv.
Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tshwm sim yog cov hniav xoob lossis mob hnyav. Kev kuaj mobcov txheej txheem tso cai rau koj los txiav txim txog txoj kev kho mob ntxiv.
Kev kho mob
Yuav tsum tau kho tus hniav bruised:
- Yog pom pom qhov nqaij tawv, ces yuav tsum muaj me ntsis load ntawm lub cutter. Rau 3-4 lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob zom zaub mov ntawm qhov mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob siv cov khoom noj khoom haus.
- Cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog cov kua lossis cov zaub mov crushed.
- Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj.
- Yuav tau splinted. Qhov no txo cov load thaum noj mov thiab rov faib nws mus rau qhov seem ntawm qhov ncauj.
- Thaum lub pulp tuag, thaj tsam ntawm qhov nqaij tawv raug qhib thiab tshem tawm.
- Khauk kwj dej ua tiav.
- Tsim kom muaj kev ruaj khov.
- Thaum cov kaus mom tsaus ntuj, lawv yuav dawb.
- Thaum cov mis nyuj khov, cov ntug txiav yog polished.
- tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem raug sau: Ketorolac, Nimesulide, Ibuprofen.
- Cov pos hniav raug kho nrog cov gels tshwj xeeb: Camisada, Dentonol.
- Rau cov ntaub so ntswg o, compresses soaked nyob rau hauv dej txias los yog dej khov yog siv. Khaws lawv ob sab plhu ntawm qhov chaw raug mob tsawg kawg 15 feeb.
- Sib nqus laser kho yog siv thaum raug mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Kev kho mob suav nrog 10 kev kho mob.
- UHF-kev kho yog siv los kho cov ntaub so ntswg sai sai.
- Rau qhov raug mob me, kev rov zoo yog ua tsis tau los ntawm kws kho mob tom qab 3-4 lub lis piam.
Yuav Muaj Teeb Meem
Txhua yamqhov degree ntawm kev raug mob tsis yog, qhov kev cia siab rau kev khaws cia ntawm cov hniav yog qhov zoo. Tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sij hawm, cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim:
- Thaum hemorrhaging rau hauv cov tawv nqaij, tej zaum yuav muaj xim liab ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, uas thaum kawg tig xim av. Maj mam muaj ib tug tarnishing ntawm cov enamel, tuag ntawm ib tug bruised hniav.
- Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sijhawm thaum lub paj tawg, ces kab mob kab mob yuav tshwm sim.
- Cov ntaub so ntswg mob tshwm sim.
- Muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob pulpitis.
- Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm tus kab mob, ib tug kab mob purulent tshwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj.
- Tseem muaj ntshav lom.
- Yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hniav.
- Thaum thawj cov hniav raug mob, tsim cov incisors mus tas li raug cuam tshuam.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev mob hniav:
- Ntawm chaw ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li txhua yam kev nyab xeeb uas tsim los ntawm cov cai.
- Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw ua si kom txo qis thiab raug mob.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus thaum ua si sab nraum zoov nrog cov khoom ua si.
- Txhua yam khoom siv tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau hnav thaum muaj kev ua si thiab kis las.
- Thaum tsav tsheb, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai.
- Siv lub rooj zaum yuav tsum tau siv.
- Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kis las thiab chaw ua si uas muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv ceev ceev uas tso cai rautxo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob.
Zoo kawg
Tom qab raug mob hniav, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd txias. Nyob rau tib hnub, yog tias ua tau, mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias txawm tias muaj kev raug mob me me, tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
