Qhov twg zoo dua: "Vaxigripp" lossis "Influvac"? Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws zoo tshaj yog dab tsi?

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Qhov twg zoo dua: "Vaxigripp" lossis "Influvac"? Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws zoo tshaj yog dab tsi?
Qhov twg zoo dua: "Vaxigripp" lossis "Influvac"? Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws zoo tshaj yog dab tsi?

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Anonim

Ntshai mob khaub thuas? Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xav txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ua tsaug rau qhov xwm txheej no, tus neeg yuav tswj hwm nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tsis txhob mob khaub thuas lossis mob, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv me. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog qhov tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los rau peb cov menyuam. Yog li no, niaj hnub no peb yuav txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas Influvac yog dab tsi, nrog rau Vaxigripp. Cov no yog cov tshuaj nquag siv hauv Russia thiab Ukraine. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Hauv qab no peb xav txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ob qho tshuaj tiv thaiv, lawv qhov ntau npaum li cas. Peb tseem yuav txiav txim siab seb leej twg yuav zoo dua lwm tus.

Duab
Duab

Kev sib sau, tso tawm daim ntawv tshuaj tiv thaiv Influvac

Cov tshuaj no yog muag raws li kev ncua uas tau txhaj tshuaj subcutaneously lossis intramuscularly. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Influvac" yog muag hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj, uas yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Cov koob kuj suav nrog kev npaj.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj raws li hauv qab no:

- Hemagglutinin thiab neuraminidase ntawm hom kab mob viral: A(H3N2), A(H1N1), B.

- Pab txhawb nqaCov ntsiab lus: sodium phosphate dihydrate, potassium, calcium thiab magnesium chloride, hydrogen phosphate, dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Influvac

- Cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 txog 14 xyoos - 0.5 ml ib zaug.

- Me nyuam mos los ntawm 6 lub hlis mus rau 3 xyoos - 0.25 ml ib zaug.

Rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej, nws raug nquahu kom muab tshuaj ob zaug nrog lub sijhawm 4 lub lis piam.

Kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua ib xyoos ib zaug thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Duab
Duab

Cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Influvac

Kev siv cov khoom no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv hauv qab no:

- Los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb: feem ntau - mob taub hau; Tsis tshua muaj - neuritis, convulsions, neuralgia, encephalomyelitis, paresthesia.

- Los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha: tsis tshua muaj - vasculitis (immunopathological o ntawm cov hlab ntsha).

- Los ntawm cov kab mob musculoskeletal: feem ntau - arthralgia (mob pob qij txha), myalgia (mob hauv cov leeg nqaij).

- Cov kab mob dav dav: feem ntau - qaug zog, ua npaws, mob leeg thiab pob qij txha, tsis xis nyob, tshee, ua daus no.

- Lwm yam tshwm sim: feem ntau - tawm hws hnyav; tsis tshua muaj - tawv nqaij tshwm sim (khaus khaus, urticaria, ua pob liab liab tsis tshwj xeeb).

- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos: o, induration, mob, liab.

Kev sib sau, tso tawm daim ntawv tshuaj tiv thaiv Vaxigripp

Cov tshuaj no kuj yog ib qho kev ncua rau kev txhaj tshuaj hauv qab daim tawv nqaij lossis intramuscularly.

Vaxigripp tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj nyob rau hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj lossis ampoules.

Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog raws li hauv qab no:

- Cov ntsiab lus nquag - hemagglutinin thiab neuraminidase ntawm cov kab mob xws li A(H3N2), A(H1N1), B.

- Cov khoom siv pabcuam - sodium, nrog rau potassium chloride thiab dihydrophosphate, hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Duab
Duab

txoj cai txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab noj tshuaj "Vaxigripp"

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas no tuaj yeem muab tau:

- Subcutaneously nyob rau sab sauv ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm xub pwg.

- Intramuscularly rau hauv cov leeg deltoid.

- Rau cov menyuam yaus - hauv thaj tsam anterolateral ntawm tus ncej puab.

koob tshuaj yog raws li nram no:

- Cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos - 0.5 ml ib zaug.

- Cov menyuam mos los ntawm rau lub hlis txog 3 xyoos - 0.25 ml ntawm cov tshuaj.

- Cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej, nrog rau cov neeg uas tsis tau muaj tus mob khaub thuas, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no 2 zaug nrog lub sijhawm 4 lub lis piam. Qhov ntawd yog, ib koob tshuaj yuav tsum muab faib sib npaug.

- Cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj ob zaug - 0.25 ml nrog lub sijhawm 1 hlis.

Duab
Duab

Cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Vaxigripp

Cov tshuaj no kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Yuav ua li cas to taub qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv - "Vaxigripp" lossis "Influvac" - zoo dua? Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm txhua yam tshuaj. Yog li, rau cov cuab yeej "Vaxigripp", nws zoo li no:

- Feem ntau - mob taub hau, malaise, tawm hws, qaug zog, mob leeg thiab pob qij txha, neuralgia.

- Tsis tshua muaj - convulsions, paresthesia, neuritis, encephalomyelitis.

- Tsawg heev -Kev ua xua tshwm sim ntawm lub cev, vasculitis.

- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos - induration, mob, o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.

Tus nqi tshuaj tiv thaiv

Vaxigripp, tus nqi sib txawv hauv cov khw muag tshuaj sib txawv, tuaj yeem yuav qhov nruab nrab rau 400 rubles. Ib tug neeg yuav tau them tus nqi li no rau 1 koob tshuaj ntawm qhov kev kho no. Kuv xav ntau npaum li cas ces cov tshuaj "Influvac" nqi? Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no txawv ntawm 520-570 rubles.

Yog li xaiv dab tsi?

Hnub no, ob qho tshuaj tiv thaiv yog suav tias yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Ob yam tshuaj muab tib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov niam txiv tsis txhob txwv cov kws muag tshuaj thiab cov kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg ntshai los qhia qhov twg ntawm ob qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv - Vaxigripp lossis Influvac - yuav zoo dua. Qhov tseeb yog tias ob qho tib si tshuaj yuav luag indistinguishable ntawm ib leeg. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, daim ntawv tso tawm thiab txawm tias lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo sib xws. Tab sis ntawm no nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug taw tes raws li kev phiv, muaj ib tug txawv. Yog li, cov tshuaj Influvac muaj cov npe loj dua ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, thaum cov tshuaj Vaxigripp muaj cov npe luv dua. Yog tias peb xav txog tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, ces kuj muaj qee yam uas yuav tsum tau cling rau. Cov tshuaj "Influvac" yog me ntsis kim dua nws cov neeg sib tw. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xaiv los ntawm ob txoj hauv kev no, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej Vaxigripp. Tus nqi qis dua, thiab muaj kev phiv tsawg dua. Tab sis nws tseem zoo dua kom paub seb tib neeg xav li cas txog ob qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, thiab raws li lawv cov lus tawm tswv yim, txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej seb yuav xaiv dab tsi.

Duab
Duab

Influvac tshuaj: tshuaj xyuas

Ntawm cov cuab yeej no, cov neeg siv Internet sau feem ntau tsuas yog cov kev xav zoo xwb. Yog li, cov neeg mob uas tau txhaj tshuaj no nco ntsoov tias kev txhaj tshuaj nws tus kheej tsis mob, vim tias rab koob hauv lub koob txhaj tshuaj nyias nyias. Nws kuj tsis tshua muaj leej twg sau tseg tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, teeb meem tshwm sim. Tib neeg, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhuas cov tshuaj Influvac rau qhov tseeb tias nws yuav luag tsis ua rau qhov tsis xav tau hauv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb no, vim tias nws yog imported, uas txhais tau hais tias nws zoo dua purified dua hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tau txhim kho txhua xyoo, vim tias cov kab mob khaub thuas tshiab tshwm sim, yog li kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv yuav tsis ua haujlwm.

Duab
Duab

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov lus teb tsis zoo los ntawm tib neeg. Thawj qhov uas cov niam txiv tau saib xyuas yog tias Influvac yog muag hauv tus qauv noj. Ntawd yog, nws hloov tawm tias cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog tib yam rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Qhov no tsis yooj yim heev, vim tias yog tias koj ua tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus, ces cov tshuaj ntau dhau yuav tsum tau tso tseg. Nws hloov tawm hais tias nws yog inefficiently siv. Tseem muaj cov neeg uas tau sau tseg tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Influvac, lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tau poob qis heev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog thaum tus neeg noj qab haus huv tag. Ntawd yog, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj khaub thuas. Thiab yog tias ib tug neeg mloog tus kws kho mob thiab ua raws li tag nrho nws cov lus pom zoo txog kev txhaj tshuaj, ces cov tshuaj "Influvac" yuav tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas.tsuas yog qhov zoo. Raws li tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej no, tib neeg nco ntsoov tias nws tus nqi yog qhov txaus, thiab nws haum ntau.

Vaxigripp: tshuaj xyuas

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob. Qee tus tau txhaj tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj no dawb, lwm tus yuav nws ntawm lawv tus kheej cov nqi. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si thiab lwm tus neeg nco txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no: thaum lub xyoo, tib neeg tsis kis tus mob khaub thuas. Muaj tseeb, muaj kev zam thaum ib tus neeg txawm li cas los kis tus kab mob no, tab sis tus kab mob no yooj yim dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tib neeg nco ntsoov tias txawm hais tias cov tshuaj "Vaxigripp" tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm, nws muaj nqis. Thiab qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tsev neeg cov peev nyiaj nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, tib neeg xaiv cov tshuaj pheej yig dua - Vaxigripp. Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo kuj tau sau los ntawm cov niam txiv uas txaus siab tias cov tshuaj raug muag cais rau menyuam yaus, uas yog, tshwj xeeb 0.25 mg koob txhaj tshuaj. Thiab tsis tas yuav nchuav cov kua ntau dhau, vim tias qhov ntau npaum li cas yog qhov tseeb.

Duab
Duab

Kev xav

Cov kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kws kho mob hais li cas txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no? Qhov twg zoo dua: Vaxigripp lossis Influvac? Cov kws kho mob hais txog qhov no yog kev sib koom siab. Lawv ntseeg tias cov tshuaj no yog kwv yees li tib yam hauv lawv cov khoom thiab cov nyhuv. Lawv tsis cais ib qho ntawm lawv tshwj xeeb. Thiab qhov tseeb tias qhov kev kho mob Influvac yog purer, qhov no, raws li kws kho mob, yog ib qho tsis tseem ceeb uas tsis cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis.kuj nyob ntawm kev xaav ntawm nws los ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tom haujlwm lawv muab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dawb, piv txwv li, nrog Vaxigripp, ces nws raug nquahu kom pom zoo. Txij li thaum nws yog ruam los nrhiav cov tshuaj Influvac hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav zoo ib yam ntawm cov txiaj ntsig. Zoo, yog tias koj tsis muaj qhov zoo dua, ces qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho ntawm ob qho nyiaj no koj tus kheej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua tib zoo saib rau hnub tas sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj, nrog rau ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo rau kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los.

Tam sim no koj paub qhov twg ntawm ob txoj kev kho - "Vaxigripp" lossis "Influvac" - zoo dua. Thiab lawv pom tau tias qhov tseeb tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm lawv. Lub nuance yog tias thawj cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muag hauv qhov tshwj xeeb me me (rau cov menyuam yaus). Thaum ib feem ntawm kev npaj Influvac yuav tsum tau nchuav tawm, vim tias cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog 0.25 mg, thiab 0.5 mg yog nyob rau hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm lub ntsiab lus yog qhov kev ncua Vaxigripp yog me ntsis pheej yig dua. Zoo, cov kws kho mob tsis faib cov nyiaj no, ntseeg tias lawv muaj kwv yees li ntawm qhov ua tau zoo.

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