Kev mob ntsws ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws tsis txaus thiab, vim li ntawd, ua rau hypoxia. Tus neeg mob cov keeb kwm kho mob muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tso cai rau peb lees paub qhov qeeb tab sis paub tseeb kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsws. Ntawm nws lub hauv paus, bronchitis yog ib qho mob ntawm bronchi, thiab thaum nws kav ntev li 3 lub hlis ib xyoos, peb tuaj yeem tham txog nws daim ntawv mob ntev.
Yog tias kev kho mob ntawm obstructive bronchitis tsis pib raws sij hawm, cov hnoos qeev yuav ntau dua thiab nyuaj rau kev tso tawm. Qhov hnoos ua kom muaj zog thiab nquag, thiab tom qab ob peb xyoos nws feem ntau tsis tu ncua. Cov txheej txheem tag nrho no yog nrog los ntawm kev poob ntawm epithelial cilia, uas yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntuj tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov hnoos qeev yuav ua rau lub ntsej muag daj lossis grey.
Kev tshwm sim
Ua rau obstructive bronchitistuaj yeem muaj ntau, tab sis cov kws kho mob pulmonologists tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hu rau cov hauv qab no:
- Kev haus luam yeeb.
- kab mob ua pa.
- Pathology ntawm nasopharynx.
- cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem metabolic, rog.
- Txiv neej predisposition (tsis tshua muaj).
- cua daj cua dub. Kev mob tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov neeg nyob hauv megacities thiab cov neeg uas feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj hauv tsev, tshuaj tsw qab, xim kua, thiab lwm yam.
Tau kawg, qhov muaj ntawm ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no tsis txhais tau tias yog ib puas feem pua tus kab mob, tab sis lawv cov kev sib xyaw ua ke ua rau muaj feem ntau ntau zaus.
Symptoms of disease
Thaum thawj theem ntawm obstructive bronchitis (thaum me me bronchi raug cuam tshuam), tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim. Kwv yees li 5-10% ntawm cov neeg mob yuav tsis hnoos. Thaum cov txheej txheem inflammatory pib kis, hnoos pib. Nws yog feem ntau cuam tshuam thaum sawv ntxov. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm, hnoos yuav hysterical, ntub thiab ntev (qee zaum txawm ib hnub). Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov mob hauv cov leeg, tawm hws thiab ua tsis taus pa nce ntxiv. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob zoo li no tau sau tseg hauv keeb kwm kho mob. Obstructive bronchitis (pediatrics paub tseeb tias qhov no) tuaj yeem nrog kub taub hau. Tau kawg, tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov tsos mob, kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis muaj zog (zoo ib yam nrog tus mob khaub thuas).
Kev kuaj mob
Tus kws kho mob, kws kho menyuam yaus (yog tias tus menyuam muaj mob) lossis kws kho mob pulmonologist tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb. Ib tug neeg mobyuav tsum tau ua raws li ob xyoos sib law liag. Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau xeem cov kev xeem no thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- kuaj ntshav (biochemical, dav);
- fluorography (X-ray ntawm lub ntsws);
- kab mob bacteriological sputum kab lis kev cai;
- bronchoscopy.
Txoj kev kawg suav nrog kev qhia txog lub raj nyias nyias rau hauv txoj hlab pa, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem kuaj lub bronchi.
Txawm tias cov neeg mob tsis nyiam txoj kev no, nws tseem tsim nyog, vim tias nws tseem tuaj yeem siv los nqus cov kua dej, coj cov ntaub so ntswg mus rau kev tshawb fawb, thiab txhaj tshuaj tsim nyog.
Kev kho mob
Kev kuaj pom ntawm obstructive bronchitis cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis lees txais tus cwj pwm phem. Kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li txhua qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Yeej, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj mucolytic thiab expectorant. Tsis tas li ntawd, inhalations thiab lavages tau ua (ua tsaug rau bronchoscopy).
