Tsis yog txhua tus muaj cov hniav ncaj ncaj, tab sis tsuas yog nrog lawv lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj xwb. Txhawm rau ua kom tsis pom kev rau lwm tus, siv lingual braces. Lawv nyob rau sab hauv ntawm cov hniav. Cov qauv zoo li no tsis ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thaum sib tham thiab noj mov. Hom thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tshuab no tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Ntse
Dab tsi yog kev sib txuas lus? Los ntawm Latin "lingua" yog txhais ua "lus". Cov no yog cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav, nyob ze ntawm tus nplaig. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom siv classical. Cov khoom ua haujlwm li cas? Lub kaw lus zoo ib yam li cov khoom lag luam: muaj daim hlau tsau rau ntawm cov hniav, nrog rau cov grooves thiab cov xauv rau txuas ib qho arc uas siv lub siab rau lub puab tsaig.
Thaum lub sijhawm kho, tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua hloov lub koov thiab nws txoj haujlwm kom qhov kev kho kom raug ntau dua. Kev txhawb nqa yog kho ntawm 6 lossis 7 units. Raws li cov neeg mob, cov tshuab no tseem hu ua "tsis pom", txij li cov qauv hlau lossis kubinvisible.
Thaum nruab?
Lingual braces siv tau rau cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- Kev tsis zoo ntawm qhov tom nrog "superposition" ntawm ib lub puab tsaig ntawm lwm qhov nrog lub qhov ncauj kaw.
- Kev ntshaw ntawm tus neeg mob txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom tsis pom.
- Kev ua haujlwm txaus ntshai ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov neeg tsim khoom, tub rog, cov neeg tua hluav taws, cov neeg ncaws pob, cov tub ceev xwm los txhim kho cov lus sib dhos. Thiab cov qauv sab nrauv tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm kev cuam tshuam, uas yuav xav tau tag nrho cov txheej txheem hloov.
- Enamel thinning rau ntau yam laj thawj. Tag nrho cov braces yog ib tug load ntawm cov enamel, uas hloov nws thickness. Tsaus pob tshwm rau ntawm cov hniav. Yog tias cov ntsiab lus kho raug kho rau sab hauv, ces qhov tsaus ntuj yuav tsis pom.
- Kev kho tom qab ua tiav tom qab muab cov hlua khi sab nraud. Kev kho mob ntxiv nrog cov tshuab no tso cai rau koj kho qhov tshwm sim.
txiaj ntsig
Vim qhov peculiarities ntawm qhov chaw thiab lwm yam nuances, lingual bracket systems, piv nrog rau lwm yam khoom, muaj cov nram qab no zoo:
- Ua tau zoo heev, lawv tuaj yeem hloov qhov mob nyuaj txawm tias lwm tus kho tsis tau.
- Tsis pom lwm tus
- Qhov kev kho zoo tshaj plaws yog pom tau tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv.
- Vim qhov tshwj xeeb modular system, txhua qhov chaw nyob ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm ib leeg, tab sis suav tias yog ib chav tsev.
- Kev hloov pauv sai, uas xaus rau hauv 2 lub lis piam.
- Muaj kev kho mob.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, lingual braces tso cai rau koj kom ncaj koj cov hniav, kho qhov tom. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav tsum tau siv tom qab sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij.
Flaws
Cov qauv no kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- Txawm tias cov phiaj me me ua ke, lawv tuaj yeem poob tau yooj yim.
- Cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa tau ntev thiab pom tias nyuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv txoj haujlwm no.
- Yuav nyuaj thaum xub tham, vim hais tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus nyob ze tus nplaig, uas yuav siv sij hawm ib co tau siv.
- Vim qhov kev teeb tsa sab hauv, tuav cov hniav thiab cov hlua khi yuav nyuaj.
- Raws li nrog rau lwm cov khoom siv orthodontic, cov khoom tawv thiab nplaum yuav tsum zam thaum siv cov hlua khi, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj.
- Kev tu thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua, uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav ntau zaus.
- Ntau tus tsis txaus siab rau tus nqi tsim.
Views
Muaj 2 yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas lus:
- Yooj yim ligatures. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub fastening yog nqa tawm nrog tshwj xeeb threads uas tso cai rau koj los tuav lub system zoo. Tab sis cov ntsiab lus no sai sai siv tsis tau, thiab tus kws kho mob feem ntau hloov lawv.
- No ligatures. Lawv muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb nrog tus kheej-latching thiab kho tus kheej locks.
Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, ob hom kev sib txuas lus tau zoo, tab sistseem lawv tau siv tom qab kws kho mob cov tshuaj. Ib qho kev xaiv tsim nyog yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav tso cai rau koj los kho koj cov hniav kom zoo.
Cov tuam txhab nrov
Brackets los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv sib txawv hauv qee tus yam ntxwv. Cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Incognito. Lingual braces ntawm hom no, txawm tias kim, lawv tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov qauv tsim no yooj yim siv, yog tsim raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg, uas yog vim li cas kev hloov pauv sai dua. Cov khoom siv los tsim cov khoom zoo li no feem ntau yog kub.
- Forestadent 2d. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim ca khoom nrog tus kheej-ligating fasteners. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog rau qhov tsis zoo me me. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev nqis tes ua yog ua raws li kev kho ntuj tsim vim muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub puab tsaig cov leeg.
- In-Ovation L. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm Asmeskas lub tuam txhab GAC muaj cov txheej txheem tsis raug cai. Cov tshuab yog yooj yim heev rau nruab thiab cov alloys ntawm kub, npib tsib xee thiab titanium tau yooj yim zam los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Tab sis rau lawv cov fastening, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tej yam kev mob uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
- Stb. Lingual braces yog tsim los ntawm American tuam txhab ORMCO. Vim yog cov xauv me me, lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim siv. Cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cov hlau alloy ntawm titanium thiab npib tsib xee, tab sis cov hlau kho mob kuj tseem siv tau. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kho qhov tom thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
- Win. Lingual braces muaj qhov loj me me thiab cov duab flattened. Cov khoom siv tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob thaum hnav thiabyuav luag tsis hnov. Lub kaw lus tau yoog rau cov hniav thiab tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm qhov nyuaj.
Cov khoom siv dab tsi?
Cov khoom yog hlau, titanium, hlau, chrome, kub. Tsis muaj sapphire lossis ceramic yog siv raws li cov qauv tsim tsis pom. Cov hlau yog suav tias yog qhov zoo. Rau kev ua xua, siv cov hlau alloy kub.
Kev siv cov alloys muaj nws qhov zoo. Vim lawv cov khoom, cov txheej txheem casting yog nqa tawm thiab tsim kho tshuab. Cov qauv tsim haum txig rau hauv qab ntawm cov hniav, yog li lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau tus neeg.
Production Features
Cov txheej txheem rau kev tsim cov lingual braces yog luv thiab yooj yim. Tab sis txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov chaw nyob ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus thiab ua qauv rau yav tom ntej lub xeev ntawm tom, tus kws kho mob xav tau kev paub, kev paub thiab kev saib xyuas. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Ib qho kev xav ntawm lub puab tsaig raug tsim los xaiv txoj kev kho kom haum.
- Lub chaw kuaj mob tsim cov qauv ua haujlwm raws li qhov luam tawm no, thiab tsim qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua chav, raws li qhov kev kho mob yuav ua raws.
- Tom qab sib piv 2 txoj kev xaiv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws wax replicas ntawm braces yog tsim. Xauv clasps yog tsim cais rau txhua phaj.
- Yuav kom tau txais cov qauv tsim, cov ntaub ntawv siv quav ciab muab tso rau ntawm tus qauv thiab kho nrog plaster.
- Tom qab cov wax tau pib, tus kws kho mob sau qhov chaw tiav nrog kub lossis lwm yam khoom siv los ntawm cov hlua khi yuav ua. Yog li ntawd lawvzoo kawg nkaus haum rau cov qauv ntawm tib neeg lub puab tsaig.
- Ua ke nrog txoj haujlwm no, ua tsaug rau lub khoos phis tawj program, ib qho arc yog tsim, cov duab thiab qhov chaw uas suav nrog millimeter.
Txhawm rau xa cov khoom lag luam tag nrho yam tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau tus neeg mob, siv lub kaus mom tshwj xeeb. Lingual braces nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab lwm lub nroog tuaj yeem xaj ntawm cov chaw kho hniav. Kev tsim qauv zoo yuav ua rau koj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj.
Installation
Txij thaum txuas tag nrho cov phiaj rau sab hauv ntawm tus hniav yog suav tias yog txheej txheem nyuaj, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis tsuas yog sau txhua qhov kev nthuav dav, tab sis kuj tseem yuav tsum tso nws ncaj qha rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob.
Cov txheej txheem rau kev txhim kho lingual braces yog ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Kev kho tus neeg mob lub qhov ncauj yog ua tiav, vim nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua ib xyoos los hnav cov qauv tsim uas ua rau muaj kev nyiam huv. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej muab lingual braces, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav los ntawm cov kab mob, plaque, pob zeb, kho cov hniav phem, muab filling.
- X-ray kev kuaj mob tau ua tiav, thaum lub sijhawm ua rau ntawm qhov curvature ntawm qhov tom, tus qauv ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab qhov ua tau ntawm kev kho yog txiav txim siab.
- Ib theem tseem ceeb yog kev siv cov casts, qhov zoo ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev kho kom raug.
- Laboratories ua txhua yam tsim nyog raws li tus neeg pov npav. Rau txhua lub phaj, cov xauv tshwj xeeb yog tsim,uas ua tau raws li tus neeg mob xav tau.
- Yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa los nrog lub tab tshwj xeeb dilators kom yooj yim rau tus neeg kom nws lub qhov ncauj qhib txhua lub sijhawm. Ua ntej, lub hauv paus yog teem rau 6 units, thiab ces txhua phaj yog tsau. Thaum kho tag nrho cov hniav, thawj zaug, fastening tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qis, thiab tom qab 2 lub lis piam - nyob rau sab sauv puab tsaig. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev quav tshuaj zoo dua.
Yuav kom kev kho mob tswj tau, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau mus ntsib 8 zaug hauv tag nrho lub sijhawm. Tom qab tshem tawm cov qauv, cov nyhuv yog tsau ua tsaug rau cov kaus mom tuav. Lawv feem ntau hnav mus txog rau lub hlis, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev kho mob.
YContraindications
Rau ntau tus neeg mob, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov kab lus sib dhos kom ncaj lawv cov hniav. Ua ntej thiab tom qab cov txheej txheem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob txog kev kho mob. Tab sis hom kev kho no tsis haum rau txhua tus:
- Nrog lub puab tsaig nqaim, thaum tsis muaj peev xwm siv tau rau cov tshuab nruab.
- Nrog cov hniav nkhaus, ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem tso txhua qhov chaw kom raug.
- Thaum lub crown qhov siab me me heev, ua rau muaj qhov chaw txwv rau kev ntxig.
- kab mob periodontal.
- Teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub temporomandibular apparatus.
- Nyob rau kev ua xua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov alloys siv.
- mob hlwb.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 11 xyoos, thaum cov hniav tas mus li tsis tshwm sim, thiab kev tsim ntawm qhov tom tsis tshwm sim.
- Txoj kab noj hniav tsis zoomloog.
- Bruxism.
- Kev cev xeeb tub.
Hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav xaiv qhov kev xaiv kho kom haum lossis muab cov lus pom zoo rau kev kho mob yav tom ntej.
Nyiam nug tau nawb
Vim qhov chaw ntawm daim phiaj thiab cov xauv hauv cov hniav, nws nyuaj heev rau kev nkag mus rau lawv thaum kho txhua hnub. Txhawm rau ua kom lub qhov ncauj huv si, cov kws kho mob qhia kom siv cov txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov kav dej, cov xov thiab cov txhuam hniav.
Kev kho lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau ua tom qab txhua pluas noj, ntxuav tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav los ntawm cov khoom khib nyiab. Kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua rau kev tu cev yog qhov tseem ceeb vim qhov no yuav luag ua tsis tau tom tsev.
Lub neej
Ntev npaum li cas txoj hlua khi yuav kav ntev, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej. Kev pab lub neej nyob ntawm:
- nyuaj ntawm cov hniav nkhaus thiab malocclusion;
- hnub;
- raug teeb tsa ntawm qhov system;
- kev ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho hniav.
Los ntawm daim duab, lingual braces zoo huv si, thiab lawv tsis pom rau lwm tus. Kev saib xyuas kom ceev faj ntau dua, cov tshuab zoo li no tau hnav ntev dua.
Tus nqi
Cov qauv nqi pes tsawg? Cov no yog cov qauv kim kim, vim kub lossis titanium feem ntau yog siv rau kev tsim khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim khoom yog tus kheej, thiab kev teeb tsa nyuaj. Tus nqi nruab nrab hauv Moscow yog raws li hauv qab no:
- creationlingual system rau 1 lub puab tsaig - 60 txhiab rubles;
- nws kev teeb tsa yog 20 txhiab;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tswj kev kho mob - 5 txhiab;
- rho tawm - 4000 rubles;
- retention system los kho cov nyhuv nqi 6,000 rubles.
Tus nqi tseeb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm kev sab laj ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Qee lub tsev lag luam muaj kev txhawb nqa uas nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov qauv ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Lwm qhov kev pabcuam no yog muab rau hauv kev them nyiaj.
Yuav txuag nyiaj li cas?
Nws puas tuaj yeem txhim kho braces pheej yig dua? Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem nruab braces ntawm 1 lub puab tsaig. Tsuas yog qhov no yuav tsum tau tham nrog tus kws kho hniav. Feem ntau siv ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem vestibular los yog nyias nyias.
Nruab braces ntawm ib lub puab tsaig raug tso cai thaum:
- mob me me yam tsis muaj teeb meem pem hauv ntej lub puab tsaig;
- slits nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub puab tsaig, tab sis nrog txoj cai kaw ntawm lub lateral hniav;
- rhais sab hniav uas tsis muaj antagonists;
- muaj qhov khoob ntawm kev tshem cov hniav uas yuav tsum tau kaw.
Kom txuag tau nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem muab cov hlua khi ib nrab, piv txwv li, yog tias cov hniav raug nkhaus rau hauv ib qho chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov qauv tsis yog tsau rau tag nrho cov hniav, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam uas nws yog npaj los mus tshem tawm lub zos deficiency. Txawm hais tias qhov kev xaiv kho yog tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Lwm txoj kev kho
Txoj hlua khi tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev los kho qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawmtom. Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab nrog braces. Txoj kev twg yuav raug xaiv yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li qhov teeb meem tau txheeb xyuas.
Rau qhov mob me me, siv qhov ncauj tawm dag zog. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tawm dag zog, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho qee cov leeg ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, kho cov ntshav ncig, ua tsaug rau cov leeg nqaij, kho qhov tsis sib xws.
Thaum mob hnyav, siv txoj kev phais mob. Kev ua haujlwm suav nrog kev kho qhov tom los ntawm txoj kev radical. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum hnav braces los txhawb thiab kho qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev cog hniav yuav muab tso rau. Kev khiav hauj lwm yog sau rau tom pathologies uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kho mob.
Hloov cov hlua khi, cov kaus mom silicone tuaj yeem siv tau. Lawv qhov kev txiav txim yog tib yam - muaj lub siab ntawm cov hniav, uas coj txoj haujlwm xav tau. Tab sis, piv rau braces, aligners yog tshem tau thiab yuav tsum tau hnav rau ob peb teev ib hnub twg thiab sab laug thaum hmo ntuj. Thiab koj yuav tsum tshem lawv tawm hauv cov xwm txheej no thaum lawv cov thom khwm tsis tuaj yeem txais. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus txuas ntxiv kev kho mob.
txhawm rau npog qhov tsis xws luag kom zoo nkauj, veneers thiab lumineers yog siv - overlays ntawm cov xim ntuj ntawm cov hniav. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis tshem tawm qhov teeb meem, lawv tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv 1 mus rau tus kws kho hniav. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no, txawm tias muaj txiaj ntsig, tseem yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
