"Invisalign": tshuaj xyuas. Aligners "Invisalign" (Invisalign) rau kev sib tw ntawm cov hniav

Cov txheej txheem:

"Invisalign": tshuaj xyuas. Aligners "Invisalign" (Invisalign) rau kev sib tw ntawm cov hniav
"Invisalign": tshuaj xyuas. Aligners "Invisalign" (Invisalign) rau kev sib tw ntawm cov hniav

Video: "Invisalign": tshuaj xyuas. Aligners "Invisalign" (Invisalign) rau kev sib tw ntawm cov hniav

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Anonim

Yav dhau los, cov hlua khi tau siv los kho cov hniav, uas tau pom nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov yas. Ntau tus neeg muaj qhov nyuaj los siv cov qauv zoo li no. Tam sim no rau lub hom phiaj no, yooj yim Invisalign aligners yog siv. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog lawv paub meej tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv li no. Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov cuab yeej kho hniav no hauv kab lus.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Bite yog qhov piv ntawm cov hniav sab sauv thiab sab qis nrog lawv qhov siab tshaj plaws kev sib cuag thiab ua tiav kaw. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib ntus lossis ruaj khov, physiological lossis pathological. Nrog rau pathological tom, lub load ntawm cov hniav yog unevenly faib, uas yuav ua rau lawv poob. Ntau qhov mob tsis zoo cuam tshuam lub oval ntawm lub ntsej muag. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho hniav yog tsim kom muaj qhov tom uas zoo ib yam li qhov ua tau rau nws lub cev zoo li qub.

aligners rau cov hniav sib dhos
aligners rau cov hniav sib dhos

Yog tias koj muaj cov hniav tsis sib xws, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav kom tsis txhob pib qhov xwm txheej. Nws yuav taw qhiacov theem ntawm kev kho mob, nqi, lub sij hawm thiab tej zaum yuav tshwm sim. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, tus kws kho mob siv sijhawm rau hnub nyoog, vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ntawm cov hniav.

Kev phom sij ntawm cov hniav tsis sib xws

Cov hniav tsis sib xws ua rau lawv nyuaj rau ntxuav, ua rau kab noj hniav. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem raug mob yooj yim. Qhov no pathology kuj ua rau mob taub hau, kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ENT thiab ob lub qhov muag. Thiab yog tias tsis muaj kev zom zaub mov zoo, ces lub plab zom mov yuav cuam tshuam. Qhov tshwm sim hnyav ua rau malocclusion.

zoo nkauj orthodontics
zoo nkauj orthodontics

Cov hniav sib npaug yog npau suav ntawm ntau tus neeg. Anomalies tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tsis zoo, kev raug mob lossis kev kho hniav tsis raug rau cov menyuam yaus. Nrog lawv cov neeg coob coob, cov hniav tawm ntawm kab los yog lwm yam tsis zoo, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tus kws kho hniav. Qee zaum qhov teeb meem yog contrived. Tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov no. Kev kuaj mob ua ntej tau ua nyob rau ntawm 1 lub sijhawm teem tseg, thiab tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob muab kev kho mob.

Kev piav qhia

Invisalign hauv kev kho hniav yog dab tsi? Cov no yog cov qauv tsim zoo rau kev kho malocclusion, uas yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Aligners lossis lub qhov ncauj tiv thaiv "Invisalign" tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tau tsim thiab patented los ntawm American tuam txhab Align Technology. Lawv siv los kho cov hniav.

Invisalign braces
Invisalign braces

Invisalign lub qhov ncauj tiv thaiv yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv pob tshab biopolymer. Lawv xyaum tsis pom ntawm cov yas. Cov khoom lag luam raug rov qab qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm cov hniav, nruj nreem adhering rau nws nto. Hnav overlays yuav luag tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob thiabmuaj lub sijhawm luv luv. Hais txog kev ua tau zoo, lub kaw lus tsis zoo dua li Invisalign braces.

Destination

Vim lawv cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb, Invisalign aligners muaj ntau qhov qhia. Lawv raug tshuaj los kho qhov tom, kho qhov tseeb ntawm cov hniav. Cov khoom siv:

  • thaum lub kaus mom neeg coob coob thaum lawv sib ntsib;
  • nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov yas;
  • yog tias muaj ib qho kev sib tw tom, uas lub puab tsaig sab sauv protrudes rau pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov qis;
  • qhib tom;
  • nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm crossbite, nyob rau hauv uas lub puab tsaig qis protrudes me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej;
  • rau bruxism;
  • yog xav tau kev kho;
  • tom qab siv lwm txoj hauv kev kho cov hniav.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov chaw kho hniav orthodontic feem ntau pom zoo cov cuab yeej no vim lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov kev cai rau lawv siv kom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob tshwm sim sai sai.

hnub nyoog

Muaj 3 pawg neeg muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg mob uas tuaj yeem tshem tau cov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav tsis sib xws:

  1. Cov Me Nyuam 5-10 xyoo. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog no, nws txaus los ua kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kev ntsuas.
  2. Teenagers under 18. Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov aligners. Lwm yam khoom yuav raug sau tseg nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem.
  3. Cov neeg laus dua 18 xyoo. Kev kho mob nyuaj vim muaj hnub nyoog hloov pauv, muaj lossis tsis muaj cov hniav.

Siv lub qhov ncauj los tsis yuavkws kho mob txiav txim siab. Cov txheej txheem tshem tau yuav coj tau cov txiaj ntsig thaum siv kom raug. Lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm kev kho mob, yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog Invisalign, cov hniav sib dhos tshwm sim ntawm qhov nce ntxiv. Qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas ua ntej hnub nyoog 25 xyoos, cov pob txha rov tsim dua tshiab hauv ib tus neeg sai dua, ossification ntawm pob txha sutures tsis tiav, yog li kev kho hniav yuav zoo dua.

Tab sis koj tuaj yeem pab cov neeg laus thiab. Cov kws kho hniav tau xyaum ua cov hniav ncaj rau cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Nws tsuas yog siv sijhawm ntau dua los ua li ntawd. Orthodontists feem ntau hais kom siv cov braces los yog qhov ncauj qhov ntswg rau kev sib tw. Yog tias tsuas yog 1 lossis 2 cov hniav tsis raug, cov kws kho mob siv cov veneers. Cov txheej nyias nyias no yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev luag nyav tsis zoo. Yog tias qhov teeb meem nyob hauv ntau cov hniav, thiab tus kws kho mob tau txheeb xyuas qhov tsis zoo tom qab, ces yuav tsum tsim kho orthodontic.

YContraindications

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, "Invisalign" tau suav tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo los kho yuav luag txhua qhov kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev txhim kho hniav. Tab sis tseem, qhov system no muaj contraindications. Yog hais tias qhov malocclusion hnyav heev los yog cov hniav yog nruj heev, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv lub cuab yeej.

Kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, nws yuav tsum tau ua cov kev kho mob nrog cov braces ua ntej. Thiab cov aligners los ua kom cov hniav yuav tsum tau siv tom qab ntawd ua cov cuab yeej kho. Hnub nyoog txog li 12 xyoos yog suav tias yog ib qho contraindications. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, kws kho hniav feem ntau qhia pib kho tom qab 14 xyoo, uas yog tom qab tsim tag nrhopuab tsaig.

Pros

Kev siv cov aligners los kho cov hniav yog qhov xav tau ntau ntxiv. Txawm hais tias cov cuab yeej muaj tus nqi siab, cov neeg mob feem ntau xaiv lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg ntawm lub tuam txhab no. Qhov no yog vim cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:

  1. Tus kheej. Mouthguard sets tsuas yog tsim rau ib tus neeg mob tshwj xeeb nrog kev rov ua dua ntawm cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm cov hniav. Qhov no yuav pab kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub kaus mom.
  2. High aesthetics. Invisalign aligners yog cov pob tshab tshaj plaws thiab ua raws li cov yas.
  3. Lub sijhawm hloov kho luv luv. Feem ntau nws tsis pub dhau 5 hnub.
  4. Nov yog ib qho yooj yim tsim rau cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb.
  5. Kev raug mob tsis suav nrog. Tus qauv tsim tsis rub cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab tsis raug mob ntawm cov pos hniav.
  6. tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov khoom tshem tawm thiab cov hlua khi.
invisalign xyuas
invisalign xyuas

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, "Invisalign" ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev kho qhov tom. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog siv tus qauv tsim raws li cov lus qhia txuas nrog. Qhov tshwm sim tso cai rau koj los ntsuas cov duab. Cov hniav sib txawv ua ntej thiab tom qab Invisalign.

Cons

Dhau li ntawm qhov zoo, lub qhov ncauj tiv thaiv kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau noj ua ntej noj mov, nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob nws yuav ua tau tsuas yog haus dej. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj tsuas yog 2 lub lis piam, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tsuas yog siv los sib sau ua ke qhov txiaj ntsig nruab nrab. Txoj kev no muaj lub sijhawm kho mob ntev li ntawm 9 lub hlis mus rau 2 xyoos.

Production

Zoo li Invisalign bracket system, lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg muaj lawv tus kheej tsim khoom. Txij li cov txheej txheem yog patentedLub tuam txhab Asmeskas, tom qab ntawd kev tsim cov aligners yog nqa tawm tsuas yog hauv Asmeskas. Thaum kuaj mob, cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws yog sau los ntawm kws kho hniav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kuaj X-ray, cam khwb cia thiab cov duab ntawm cov hniav raug coj mus.

Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom sau tau raug xa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog cov ntawv luam theej ntawm cov cam khwb cia, tau nkag mus rau hauv ib qho kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb uas tsim ntau txoj kev kho mob thiab muab lawv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia txog qhov nruab nrab thiab qhov kawg. Txhua qhov kev xaiv tau qhia rau tus neeg mob. Nws xaiv ib qho, thiab ntawm nws lub hauv paus, ib txheej ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv laser rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob. Feem ntau cov teeb no suav nrog 30 daim. Tom qab tsim khoom, cov khoom siv raug xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom.

Txoj kev kho mob

Invisalign yuav yog qhov tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho hniav. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias qhov kev hloov kho yuav siv sij hawm ntev. Cov txheej txheem muaj ob peb kauj ruam:

  1. Tau txais thiab kuaj mob ua tiav. Thaum thawj zaug mus ntsib, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Tom qab ntawd nws ua casts ntawm dentition. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntxaws yog ua los ntawm kev siv X-ray, suav tomography, kev soj ntsuam sab hauv. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, cov kev txwv ib leeg raug teeb tsa thiab xa mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom.
  2. Lawv ua tag nrho cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, thiab cov chaw tsim khoom xa tuaj rau cov neeg siv khoom. Lub sijhawm no, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav kom txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob.
  3. Thaum tau txais cov khoom siv, yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub qhov ncauj kom huv thiab kho cov cuab yeej. Aligners raug teeb tsa tsis pub dhau ib nrab teev. Ua ntej nws uatus kws kho hniav, thiab tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob ua qhov kev teeb tsa nws tus kheej.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas tau lees paub, Invisalign ua haujlwm yuav luag zoo ib yam li cov hlua khi. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov duab nco txoj cai ua hauj lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm kho, lub cuab yeej deformed thiab xav rov qab mus rau txoj hauj lwm uas tau teem caij thaum tsim. Yog li ntawd, lub siab yog siv rau cov hniav, uas txav lawv thiab tig lawv ib ncig.

Invisalign tom kho
Invisalign tom kho

Thaum qhov kev teeb tsa thawj zaug tau ua tiav, kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav tom ntej yog ua tiav tom qab ib hlis thiab ib nrab. Tus kws kho mob soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, muab tshuaj kho nrog kev hloov lub qhov ncauj qhov ncauj. Nrog Invisalign, kev kho tom yog ua tau zoo.

After Installation

Tsis pub dhau ob peb teev tom qab kev teeb tsa, tus qauv tsim tau pom tias yog lub cev txawv teb chaws. Muaj kev nce hauv salivation, muaj qee qhov siab ntawm cov hniav. Lub sij hawm hloov kho nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov ruaj khov ntawm lub qhov ncauj tiv thaiv.

Qib siab nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tom thiab qhov ncauj qhov ntswg. Thawj ob peb teev, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob noj lossis haus, vim tias nws yuav nyuaj rau lub cev: zaub mov yuav tuaj, thiab muaj ib qho khoom hauv lub qhov ncauj uas nqos tsis tau. Thaum cov salivation muaj zog ploj, koj tuaj yeem noj thiab haus, feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim tom qab 1-2 teev.

Effect

Qhov tshwm sim yuav pom hauv 1-2 lub hlis. Qhov ntawd yog cov neeg mob xav. Tab sis txawm tias thaum qhov kev xav tau tshwm sim, kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom tiav, cov hniav sib dhos tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lawv txoj haujlwm dhau los. Txoj kev kho yog nqa mus txog rau thaumkho qhov deficiency.

Kev sib tw yog ua tiav nrog lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, uas txawv ntawm kev tsim los ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov hniav. Hloov lawv txhua 2 lub lis piam. Cov nyhuv ntawm kev kho yog pom nrog txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom. Tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig yuav pom hauv 6-12 lub hlis.

Hygiene

Thaum txhuam koj cov hniav, kom txuag tau sijhawm, nws raug nquahu kom yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob pom zoo. Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thaum hnav cov aligners vim lawv ua huab thiab poob lawv qhov pom tseeb.

Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv txhais tau tias ntxuav tus nplaig, vim hais tias cov receptors ntawm nws cuam tshuam nrog cov hniav, thiab lub qhov ncauj tiv thaiv qhov kev sib txuas, yog li cov quav hniav yuav tshwm sim ntawm tus nplaig, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Kev txhuam hniav yuav tsum tau ua 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Poob qhov ncauj tiv thaiv

Yog tias tus qauv tsim tawg lossis ploj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Yuav tsum muaj kev hloov pauv. Ib ntus, cov khub qub tau muab tso rau, uas muab cov nyhuv tsis muaj zog, lossis khub tom ntej, uas yuav ua rau tsis xis nyob ntau dua. Yog vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau kho cov khoom nrog kev saib xyuas.

Qhov txawv ntawm braces

Aesthetics yog ib yam ntawm qhov ncauj tiv thaiv. Aligners tsis pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, uas yog vim li cas lawv hu ua "invisible" braces. Thiab braces, txawm tias zoo nkauj sawv daws yuav, muaj xws li grooves, ib tug hlau arc thiab me me ligatures. Cov kev tsim kho zoo li no pom thaum sib tham.

mouthguards invisalign
mouthguards invisalign

Vim cov nyhuv maj mam ntawm kappa, kev hloov kho tsis tshua mob. Lawv yooj yim dua rau kev saib xyuas piv rau cov braces, uas yuav tsum tau siv cov txhuam hniav thiab cov kav dej. Tab sis braces yog universal, raulawv kuj daws tau tej teeb meem nyuaj.

"Invisalign" yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev kho qhov mob me me thaum tsis muaj lub siab xav hnav braces. Lawv yog cov zoo rau cov hluas txaj muag, pej xeem thiab cov neeg lag luam.

Nyob hauv kev zoo nkauj orthodontics, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj no feem ntau siv. Kev kho kom zoo tsuas yog ua thaum siv kom raug. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li lub sijhawm hnav, uas tau txiav txim los ntawm kws kho hniav.

Aligners tuaj yeem hnav tsawg kawg 20 teev hauv ib hnub. Lawv raug tshem tawm tsuas yog rau kev noj mov thiab kev nyiam huv. Nws yog undesirable mus hla txawm lub hnub ntawm hnav, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau lub reversibility ntawm cov txheej txheem. Txhua 2 lub lis piam, cov khoom raug hloov nrog cov hauv qab no.

Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thaum xub thawj vim yog lub siab ntawm cov yas. Feem ntau cov kev tshwm sim no raug tshem tawm tom qab 3-5 hnub. Kev saib xyuas kuj yuav tsum tau them rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev siv. Nws yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm txuas lub qhov ncauj tiv thaiv, uas tsis yog lub sijhawm no. Kev siv cov qauv tsim yav dhau los ua rau poob ntawm qhov tshwm sim, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob.

Thaum kho, yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

  1. Cov neeg ua haujlwm raug tshem tawm ua ntej noj mov.
  2. Ua ntej kho cov onlays, yuav tsum ntxuav cov hniav ntawm cov hniav.
  3. Thaum siv, lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau kho tsis tu ncua nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
  4. Tsis txhob nco mus ntsib kws kho hniav.

Nrog rau qhov system no, tsis tas yuav hloov kho kev noj haus. Vim qhov ceev thiab elasticity ntawm cov khoomkoj tuaj yeem noj zaub mov. Tib lub sijhawm, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai tias cov khoom noj yuav ua rau deformation ntawm lub cuab yeej.

Price

Vim tias lub kaw lus raug suav tias yog cov txheej txheem tshiab uas kho cov teeb meem tom qab raws li kev kho tus kheej tsim, nws tus nqi sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws ntawm kev kho hniav.

aligners invisalign
aligners invisalign

Tab sis txawm nyob hauv ib lub tsev kho mob muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov hauv qab no cuam tshuam tus nqi:

  1. Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim cov aligners, uas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov anomaly thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim cov hniav.
  2. Ntau tus kappas. Kev kho yuav tsum tau muab cov phaj tso rau hauv ob lub puab tsaig. Hauv qhov no, tus nqi yog ob npaug.
  3. sijhawm kho. Yog tias xaiv qhov ntev thiab maj mam, ces cov aligners yuav xav tau ntau dua, uas ua rau tus nqi nce ntxiv. Txhawm rau txuag nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub teeb nrog tsawg kawg ntawm cov aligners. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias kev kho mob yuav mob.

Nyob ntawm txoj kev xaiv, tus nqi nruab nrab yog 230-350 txhiab rubles. Txawm hais tias cov qauv tsim no tso cai rau koj kho qhov tom, kev kho mob tsuas yog siv tau yog tias txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo ua raws.

Pom zoo: