Stomatitis yog ib qho kev kuaj mob dav dav ntawm tag nrho pawg ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau qhov laj thawj: kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic, kev kis kab mob, lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb cais cov tshuaj stomatitis, uas yog kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj lossis lawv cov khoom. Tus kab mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov npuas thiab pob khaus ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob, tsis xis nyob. Tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj stomatitis tom qab kev soj ntsuam thiab qee qhov kev sim.
Kev piav qhia ntawm pathology
Hauv kev khaus khaus, liab, pob khaus, kis kab mob tsis tas yuav liam. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog li cas lub cev teb rau kev siv tshuaj muaj zog.
Tshuajtus kab mob tuaj yeem ua ob qho tib si tom qab siv ib ntsiav tshuaj, thiab tom qab kev kho mob ntev, tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj. Kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, thiab txawm tias cov tshuaj niaj hnub no tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm tsim cov tsos mob tsis zoo.
Hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg mob
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg mob ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis feem ntau cov tshuaj stomatitis tshwm sim hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov menyuam yaus. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kab mob no nrog rau cov kev ua xua txaus ntshai xws li kev poob siab anaphylactic, angioedema. Xws li cov tsos mob ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Tias yog vim li cas thaum cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm stomatitis tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Kev tshwm sim
Cov kws tshaj lij faib cov kab mob stomatitis rau ntau hom kab mob, tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv cuam tshuam tsuas yog cov mucous hauv qhov ncauj. Tshuaj stomatitis yog ib tug neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau cov tshuaj noj, nrog rau cov pob khaus thiab atypical irritations ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Qee tus neeg yuam kev xav tias tus kab mob no tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis haum thiab kev ua rau lub caij nyoog. Cov kws kho hniav, nyob rau hauv lem, ua tim khawv hais tias xws li ib tug pathology yuav coj ib tug xyaum noj qab nyob zoo-zoo neeg los ntawm surprise.
Tshuaj uas ua rau mob stomatitis
RiseCov tshuaj-induced stomatitis yog provoked, feem ntau, los ntawm cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Phenols.
- Iodine, tshuaj tua kab mob raws li nws.
- Barbiturates.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj muaj ntshav muaj sia.
- YPyrosolone tshuaj ("Butadion", "Analgin").
- painkillers.
- Ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob uas yog cov tshuaj tiam qub.
- Npaj muaj hlau, txhuas, mercury.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua mus txawv. Piv txwv li, qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsim, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov chav kawm kho mob, lossis tom qab nws ua tiav. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov pob khaus thiab khaus khaus hauv qhov ncauj tshwm sim ob peb teev tom qab thov.
Lub cev ua haujlwm ntev tshaj plaws rau cov ntaub ntawv siv los sau thiab muaj cov hlau, txhuas: cov khoom oxidation tshwm sim pib maj mam nqus mus rau hauv cov pos hniav thiab cov tshuaj induced stomatitis (peb yuav tsis nthuav tawm ib daim duab ntawm nws, vim yog unaesthetics), poob nthav rau tus neeg mob, txhim kho tom qab ob peb lub hlis.
Nyob rau hauv qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua qhov kev ua xua ua ntej yog tias kev kho mob ntev nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau cov kws kho mob tsis quav ntsej txog txoj cai no tsuas yog ua ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tus neeg mob nkaus xwb.
Symptomatics
Kev kho mob stomatitis hauvtxhua tus neeg mus rau tus kheej. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau tus kws kho hniav los txiav txim siab txog cov kab mob pathology, vim nws cov tsos mob yuav luag zoo ib yam li cov kab mob erosive stomatitis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cim qhia ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob stomatitis yuav yog cov hauv qab no:
- Tus neeg mob tau kub hnyiab thiab khaus hauv qhov ncauj.
- Cov mucous hauv lub qhov ncauj qhuav, cov qaub ncaug ntau zuj zus.
- Gums hloov xim mus tob tob.
- Puffiness develops.
- Tseem muaj cov pob khaus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlwv uas muaj cov kua tsis muaj xim.
- Npaj tsw qab los ntawm qhov ncauj.
- Ib pob khaus zoo ib yam li pob pob hauv qhov ncauj kuj tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm lub hauv siab thiab lub ntsej muag.
Raws li tus kab mob loj tuaj, tus neeg mob qhov kub thiab txias yuav nce mus txog 38.5 ° C, tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv caj dab, hauv lub puab tsaig tuaj yeem nce ntxiv.
Subtypes of disease
Tshuaj kho mob stomatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tau muab faib ua ntau hom subspecies, suav nrog nws cov chav kawm:
- Catarrhal. Daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ua rau tsawg kawg ntawm cov teeb meem. Cov pob liab liab yog nyob ntawm thaj chaw palatine, sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig. Thaum zom zaub mov thiab hais lus, lawv ua rau tsis xis nyob.
- tshuaj hemorrhagic stomatitis. Nws yog ib daim ntawv nyuaj ntawm cov tshuaj stomatitis. Nws cov cim tseem ceeb yog: qhov tseem ceeb dryness ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, mob, darkening ntawm tus nplaig, tawg ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias, me ntsis los ntshav, o.cov pos hniav Cov ntaub so ntswg tuag tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv qee qhov chaw.
- Ulcerative tshuaj stomatitis. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hnyav thaum noj mov. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm tag nrho cov mucosa yog plaques ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, ntim nrog cov kua dej purulent. Thaum cov plaques tawg, ib qho xim dawb tseem nyob.
Muab rau hauv tus account qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, thaj tsam ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm kev khaus, kws kho hniav paub qhov txawv: glossitis, cheilitis, tshuaj-induced stomatitis.
Glossitis tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, hauv cov menyuam yaus. Edema ntawm tus nplaig thiab mucous daim nyias nyias tau txais ib tug pronounced cim nyob rau hauv lawv, ib tug kev ntsuam xyuas pom pom cov imprints ntawm cov hniav ntawm ob sab. Eruptions puv nrog kua kuj nyob ib ncig ntawm daim di ncauj, outwardly zoo li herpetic manifestations.
Hauv kev xyaum kho hniav, kho stomatitis yog cais cais, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws yog muab los ntawm kev kho nrog tshuaj tetracycline, sulfonamides, barbiturates. Tsau stomatitis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib lossis ntau qhov chaw focal txog li 1.5 cm loj, lawv tawg sai sai, tawm hauv qab ib qho mob heev. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm xws li stomatitis yog tias cov abscess, thaum cov tshuaj ua xua dua, tau tsim nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw raws li lub sijhawm dhau los.
Kev kuaj mob stomatitis
Kev kuaj kab mob tau piav qhia yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj txawm tias tus kws kho hniav paub txog. Feem ntautus kws tshaj lij nug tus neeg mob txog kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ntev los no, kev siv tshuaj lom neeg ntxiv. Rau kev kuaj mob ntawm cov tshuaj stomatitis yog siv:
- Kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov cim uas ua rau qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv;
- tshuaj ntsuam qaub ncaug, ntshav;
- tshuaj ntsuam tsis haum.
Stomatitis, uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, hauv nws cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov theem kawg ntawm erythrema, catarrhal daim ntawv ntawm gingivitis. Yog vim li cas txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho hniav thiab tsuas yog tom qab kev kuaj pom tseeb tau tsim.
Tau kawg, tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav xav paub tias kev kho mob stomatitis ua li cas.
Txoj Kev Kho Mob
Yog pom pom tias muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob stomatitis, kev siv cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tau txiav tam sim ntawd. Tus neeg mob kuj tau qhia kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb: kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau saturated nrog cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ntxuav cov hnyuv sai sai ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Cov no muaj xws li cereals, mov, jelly ua los ntawm qaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub nplua nuj nyob rau hauv fiber, tshuaj ntsuab decoctions. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj haus tshwj xeeb, tsis txhob haus cov pa roj carbonated, dej qab zib.
Nrog rau qhov mob hnyav thiab muaj cov kab mob ntau, yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj kho mob stomatitis rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Kho qhov kub hnyiab, khaus, tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob yuav tso cai:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Claritin", "Suprastin", "Zodak");
- txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous ntawm adrenaline;
- calcium chloride tov;
- "Dimedrol".
txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tus neeg mob tau pom tias noj cov tshuaj vitamin complexes, npaj raws li bifidobacteria uas kho cov hnyuv microflora tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws kuj tau pom tias yaug qhov ncauj ntau zaus hauv ib hnub siv Chlorophyllipt, Chlorhexidine, Miramistin. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws raug pom zoo kom lubricate txhua qhov mob nrog Solcoseryl ointment, uas txhawb kev kho. Kev kho tshuaj ntawm stomatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yog siv tib txoj kev.
Tshuaj stomatitis clears li 2 lub lis piam tom qab tso tseg cov tshuaj allergenic. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj ua ntej noj lawv, ceeb toom tus kws kho mob txhua zaus txog qhov yuav tshwm sim stomatitis.
Aphthous stomatitis
Aphthous stomatitis yog cais los ntawm kws kho mob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim los ntawm pathologies ntawm txoj hnyuv, heredity, rheumatism, kab mob kis, thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nws yog ib hom kab mob hnyav heev.
Tshuaj kho mob aphthous stomatitis yuav tsum ua kom tiav.
Symptomatics
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog raws li nram no: aphthae (qhov mob me me txog li 0.5 cm loj) tshwm nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, grey-dawb xim, framed liab.rim. Lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv zuj zus, kub nce, thiab ulcerative lesions ua rau mob. Daim ntawv no ntawm stomatitis tuaj yeem mob hnyav lossis mob ntev.
Tshuaj kho mob aphthous stomatitis hauv cov neeg laus
Kev kho tshuaj rau hom kab mob no suav nrog kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob los pab tiv thaiv thaj chaw cuam tshuam thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob qhov ncauj yog siv los ua kev kho dav dav, tab sis nws raug pom zoo kom siv lawv tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
