Ntau yam tau sau txog tus nqi ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj tus kheej thiab txaus siab rau lub neej kom ntau li ntau tau. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, tej yam npaj txhij txog tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv cov kev hloov pauv tsis xav txog ntawm lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, qee zaum hauv ntau qhov ntau, uas tsis zoo rau sab nraud. Thiab nws tshwm sim thaum txawm tias cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis tuaj yeem zais qhov tsis zoo. Nws yog rau rooj plaub no uas o ntawm lub puab tsaig belongs.
Yuav o ntawm lub plhu
o ntawm lub puab tsaig (qhov laj thawj yuav tau tham hauv qab no) yog ib qho cim qhia tias ib yam dab tsi hauv lub cev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, thiab koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau nws sai li sai tau. Edema ntawm lub puab tsaig tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov tsos, qhov chaw ntawm qhov hnyav tshaj plaws, thiab ntau yam. Nyob ntawm tag nrho cov cim qhia no, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb qhov twg ua rau qhov pib ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev. Ntau qhov laj thawj tau paub. Qhov no yogTej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov mob hauv zos (hauv zos) lossis kis kab mob.
Kab mob hauv zos tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov pos hniav, kho hniav, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub cev, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov qaub ncaug. Ib qho teeb meem nrog ib qho ntawm cov kabmob no ua rau o ntawm ib lossis ob sab plhu. Txij li thaum lub puab tsaig yog tsim los ntawm adipose thiab nqaij cov nqaij mos, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav thiab lymphatic hlab ntsha, nws yooj yim reacts rau kis kab mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kab mob nyob ib sab.
Thaum tus neeg muaj kab mob hauv zos, lub cev kub nce, o tshwm sim, qee zaum nrog reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab muaj qhov mob tsis tu ncua ntawm lub pulsating lossis bursting xwm thiab mob heev thaum kov qhov chaw mob.
Nrog cov kab mob hauv zos, teeb meem ntawm cov hniav, o ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug thiab lawv cov ducts, sinusitis, o ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, lymphadenitis hauv cov menyuam yaus, neuritis, phlegmon thiab ntau yam kab mob tsis zoo sawv tawm.
o ntawm plhu tom qab hniav lossis cov hlab ntsha rho tawm
Cov teeb meem hniav hniav yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, vim tias lawv cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tag nrho cov kab mob. o ntawm cov pos hniav feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm caries, uas tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau purulent o - flux. o ntawm lub puab tsaig tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav yog suav tias yog ib txwm. Qhov o tshwm sim hnub tom qab tom qab kev ua haujlwm thiab maj mam nqis mus rau lub puab tsaig sab. Ntawd yog, tom qab cov hniav raug tshem tawm, o ntawm lub puab tsaig yog ib qho tshwm sim tag nrho. Qhov mob feem ntau ploj mus li ntawm 3 hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm suppuration, yog hais tias muaj ib tug nce ntawm qhov mob, o ntawm lub puab tsaig tsis ploj mus, nws yog tsim nyog.tiv tauj ib tus kws kho hniav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsis yig mus rau lub tsev kho mob. Yog hais tias lub puab tsaig yog o tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ntau yam tshuaj pleev uas txo qhov mob yog siv rau kev kho mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm feem ntau ua los tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha los kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov ncauj. Tus kab mob no hu ua pulpitis. Tom qab tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hniav, tsis muaj qhov mob. Tom qab xws li ib tug manipulation, koj lub puab tsaig o? Cov hniav, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau kho nrog ntxiv, vim tias qhov mob tshwm sim hauv lawv. Yog tias tsis kho cov kab mob pulpitis, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau nyuaj nrog kev tsim ntawm abscesses thiab tom qab ntshav lom.
o ntawm sab plhu nrog o ntawm cov roj av qog
Kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob lossis kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj. Feem ntau, ib qho ntawm 3 lub caj pas ua rau mob:
- Cov qog parotid yog qhov loj tshaj plaws, nyob hauv qab thiab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub auricle. Cov kab mob zoo li no hauv tshuaj hu ua parotitis.
- Submandibular salivary qog, nyob hauv qab lub puab tsaig hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov hniav tom qab.
- Cov qog ua kua qaub sublingual yog nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig, hauv qab daim nyias nyias. Cov ducts los ntawm cov qaub ncaug secreted nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv peb lub qhov ncauj, yog li lawv qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob qhov twg.
Kev mob ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug, lossis sialadenitis, muaj cov tsos mob: mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub caj pas cuam tshuam, uas tawm mus rau lwm yam kabmob uas nyob ze, qhuav.qhov ncauj mucosa, mob thaum qhib qhov ncauj, zom thiab nqos cov zaub mov, o ntawm lub caj pas thiab cov kab mob ib puag ncig, purulent tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov kua paug tawm mus rau sab nraud, lub cev kub siab, nrog rau cov cim qhia ntawm kev lom ntawm lub cev. Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd thiab saib xyuas kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, o ntawm lub puab tsaig yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, mob ntau dua nrog cov teeb meem hniav thiab tej zaum yuav nrog ib tug fistula ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv uas cov kua paug sau.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tu lub qhov ncauj, ua kom zoo thiab kho raws sijhawm ntawm kev mob khaub thuas. Raws li qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, ntau txoj kev kho tuaj yeem ua tiav (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, qhib kev tsim purulent, salivary noj).
o ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab qhov muag nrog sinusitis
o ob lub plhu thiab qhov muag? Qhov laj thawj tuaj yeem yog sinusitis. Qhov no yog o ntawm maxillary sinus, uas nyob rau hauv cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv ze ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Feem ntau, raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lub qhov ntswg mucosa ua rau mob, tab sis qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog qhov zoo li cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze tau yooj yim cuam tshuam. o ntawm lub qhov muag nrog sinusitis yog heev heev, txij li thaum lub phab ntsa cais lub maxillary sinus los ntawm lub orbit yog ib tug zaj duab xis ntawm tsuas yog 1 hli tuab. Nrog rau ocular edema, o ntawm sab sauv ntawm sab plhu tuaj yeem hais tau. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm xws li ib tug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv sinusitis yog ib tug ntev-ntev o, uasmaj mam nce thiab maj mam ploj mus.
Yog lub plhu lossis qhov muag o, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho qhov ua rau - sinusitis. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua thiab vasoconstrictor. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob tso tseg txoj kev kho mob kom tus kab mob tsis ua mob, uas yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem kho. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom sim tshem tawm sinusitis koj tus kheej hauv tsev. Cov kev ua zoo li no tuaj yeem ua mob thiab ua rau tus mob hnyav dua.
o ntawm lub puab tsaig nrog o ntawm cov qog ntshav
Qhov no yog kab mob sib kis thiab, zoo li edema, yog tshwm sim los ntawm qee cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub cev, tshwj xeeb, kis kab mob. Tib neeg lymphatic system txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tus kab mob no maj mam. Nws pib nrog ib qho kev hnov mob nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, tom qab ntawd lub cev kub nce thiab lwm yam cim ntawm intoxication tshwm sim, cov leeg thickens thiab swells. Nrog o ntawm lub submandibular node, o ntawm lub puab tsaig nyob rau hauv nws sab qis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov kab mob zoo li no nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm cov laj thawj uas tau teev tseg saum toj no. Kev mob tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim lossis purulent. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov compresses hauv zos tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev kho mob, thawj zaug txias, thiab tom qab tso tawm cov kua paug - sov. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj ntawm purulent o ntawm ob peb lub pob, kev ua haujlwm yog ua, thiab tso dej tawm. Nov yog txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
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Nrog neuritis -o ntawm cov hlab ntsha trigeminal, uas muab lub ntsej muag rhiab heev - muaj distortion, illegibility ntawm lub ntsej muag qhia, tsis tiav qhib qhov muag. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem loj ntawm neurological. Nws txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj zog ntse piercing mob los ntawm ib tug pinched paj hlwb, uas feem ntau txuas mus rau ib nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag. Kev loj hlob ntawm neuritis yog ua tau nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug kab mob, txo kev tiv thaiv, hypothermia nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv. Qhov kev cia siab rau tus kab mob no tsis zoo. Feem ntau, neuralgia tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho, thiab nws cov tsos mob sab nraud tseem nyob hauv lub neej.
o ntawm lub plhu nrog maxillary phlegmon
Ntawm no yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau lub neej.
lo lus "phlegmon" txhais tau tias mob hnyav purulent hauv qab daim tawv nqaij hauv cov nqaij rog.
Phlegmon yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau suppuration mus rau qhov chaw nyob sib ze. Cov kab mob zoo li no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob mus rau trachea lossis esophagus, suppuration ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab lwm yam ua rau zoo ib yam li kev loj hlob ntawm sinusitis.
Ua ntej ncav cuag qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau tib neeg lub neej, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob, cov pos hniav o thiab, ntawm theem kawg, perimaxillary phlegmon tshwm sim.
Nrog phlegmon, qhov o ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog qhov kub thiab txias tau hais tawm. Nyob ntawm seb qhov twg tshwm sim raws nraim, qhov o tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub puab tsaig, hauv qab lub qhov muag, ze rau ntawm daim di ncauj, hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab ze ntawm lub puab tsaig. Kev mob yog mob heev, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob thiab kev phais mob. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias outwardlycov qog nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog phlegmon tshwm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov theem mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob.
o tuaj yeem pom thaum kuaj sab hauv ntawm lub qhov ncauj lossis los ntawm kev soj ntsuam tag nrho cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
Kev kho mob muaj nyob rau hauv qhib qhov mob purulent thiab txhim kho cov kua dej.
o ntawm plhu nrog cyst
Yog koj lub plhu o tuaj, qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm lub cyst.
Nws yog tsim nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab tuaj yeem nce mus txog 2-3 cm. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov mucous membrane nrog lub rooj khoom thaum noj mov, txhuam hniav thiab lwm yam khoom. uas nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yig mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Cheev o vim raug mob
Txhua qhov kev raug mob tuaj yeem ua rau o yam tsis muaj lub cyst. Thaum qhov kev raug mob me me, feem ntau, qhov o yuav ploj mus rau hnub tom qab. Kev sib txhuam tas li ntawm cov hniav txhuam hniav tawm tsam ntawm lub puab tsaig tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob. Cov kab mob sib sau ua ke hauv qhov txhab, ua rau mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj lub puab tsaig o, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom nws thiaj li txiav txim tau qhov ua rau, qhov mob hnyav thiab sau tshuaj kho raws li qhov no. Nov yog qhov lav tias nws yuav siv tau.
Thaum tos tus kws kho mob teem sijhawm, tom qab raug mob tam sim ntawd, muab dej khov rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam thiab tuav nws ib pliag.
o ntawm sab plhu los ntawm kab tom
o ntawm qhov muag, o ntawm lub puab tsaig, daim di ncauj, qhov ntswg thiab lwm yam ntaub so ntswg nyob ze kuj tau hloov loj - qhov no tshwm sim tom qab stings ntawm muv, wasps,bumblebees thiab lwm hom kab.
Kev pab thawj zaug hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav yog tshem tawm cov sting ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab compresses los ntawm aloe lossis dej qab zib tov. Koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsis haum rau sab hauv.
o ntawm lub plhu nrog kab mob sib kis
Tus kab mob dav dav yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm txhua tus cwj pwm shingling, cuam tshuam rau txhua lub cev lub cev.
Mumps yog kab mob sib kis. Nws provokes o ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug, ob qho tib si ntawm ib sab thiab ob sab ib zaug, uas yog vim li cas lub puab tsaig kuj o. Puffiness nrog parotitis tsis cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag txhua txoj kev, tab sis nqis los ntawm sab plhu mus rau caj dab.
Tus neeg mob parotitis, nrov npe hu ua mumps, yuav tsum raug cais tawm, vim tus kab mob kis tau yooj yim los ntawm kev hais lus, hnoos thiab los ntawm cov khoom sib koom nrog cov neeg noj qab haus huv.
Yog tias koj lub puab tsaig o, nws yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob mononucleosis. Tus kab mob no zoo ib yam li mob caj pas thiab xav tau kev kuaj mob los ntawm kws kho mob.
Leffler kab mob kis rau cov tonsils, ua rau mob ua npaws, hloov pauv ntawm lawv cov tsos thiab cov quav hniav. Cov txheej txheem no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov kab mob diphtheria ntawm cov tonsils. Qhov o yog nyob hauv qab lub puab tsaig, tab sis tuaj yeem nthuav dav mus rau sab plhu thiab caj dab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria serum yog nqa tawm. Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig.
Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, qhov ua tau ntawm lawv yog tubercle bacillus. Tuberculosis ntawm cov qog salivary tsimmaj mam, o tsis tshwm tam sim, tab sis tom qab ib pliag.
Ib yam ua rau lub plhu o hauv kev sib kis yog kev ua xua. Kev tsis haum tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias kev tsis haum rau ib qho khoom noj, rau cov tshuaj lossis cov khoom siv tu cev, rau cov khoom siv hauv kev kho hniav.
Yog qhov o me me, nws yuav txaus los noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tom qab ntawd qhov o sai sai. Yog tias muaj qhov loj hlob sai ntawm cov qog, feem ntau yuav yog qhov no yog Quincke's edema. Yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawd. Kev pab yuav tsum tau muab rau thawj 15-20 feeb hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj nrog tshuaj hormonal tshwj xeeb.
Hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj, qhov o ntawm lub puab tsaig tshwm sim nrog cov qog. Nws tuaj yeem yog lymphogranulomatosis, lymphosarcoma, malignant neoplasm hauv cov qog ua kua qaub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kab mob tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm edema. Kev nthuav qhia ntxiv yuav yog ntau yam tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv tib neeg lub cev.
Cheek o: kho
Cheek o tsis yog ib yam kab mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib txwm tshwm sim los yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev. Tab sis yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau lub puab tsaig o? Kev kho mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm txhua tus neeg mob.
Tsis txhob sim nrhiav cov lus teb ntawm koj tus kheej rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas txo lub plhu o. Koj tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tab sis, yog tias tsis tuaj yeem teem sijhawm tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov pib ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob thiab o, qee qhov tuaj yeem ua. Tom qab cov txheej txheem kho hniavyaug qhov ncauj nrog ntsev los yog dej qab zib tov. Koj tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj uas tshem tawm qhov mob nrog lub decoction ntawm chamomile, St. John's wort lossis sage. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no txo qhov mob.
Thaum raug mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hloov pauv kev siv cov khaub thuas txias thiab sov so thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov qos yaj ywm nyoos. Ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv Troxevasin thiab Butadion ointments.
Nco:
- tsis txhob siv qhov kub hnyiab yog qhov o yog tshwm sim los ntawm purulent o;
- tsuas yog kws kho mob yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob tom qab kuaj;
- koj tsis tuaj yeem nias, kov, khawm lub plhu o;
- tsis txhob noj zaub mov kub thiab dej haus.
o ntawm lub puab tsaig tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Lawv yog raws li kev kis kab mob. Saib xyuas koj tus mob, lub cev kub. Qhov o me tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav nrog qhov tshwm sim tsis tau.
