Sooner or tom qab, ib tug neeg ntsib teeb meem ntawm cov hniav poob. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj hnub nyoog txog kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev. Txoj kev daws teeb meem no yog cov hniav hniav. Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim txhua hom muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo?
Yuav xaiv dab tsi - tshem tau lossis kho cov hniav cuav?
Tom qab kuaj lub qhov ncauj, tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb cov hniav cuav yuav muab rau tus neeg mob - tshem tau lossis tsis tshem tau. Nws ua qhov kev txiav txim siab no nyob ntawm daim duab kho mob thiab tus kheej qhov xwm txheej. Ib tug tshem tau tag nrho prosthesis yog siv thaum tsis muaj tag nrho cov hniav nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Feem ntau qhov kev xav tau no tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus uas poob hniav vim muaj hnub nyoog hloov pauv. Xws li prostheses yog ua tiav ntawm cov hniav ntuj thiab ib feem ntawm lub puab tsaig. Kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom siv niaj hnub ua rau nws ua tau rau lawv nyob rau theem siab, ua kom lawv zoo li cov hniav ntuj. Lawv txuas nrog cov pos hniav nrog tshwj xeeb clamps, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau txhua lub sijhawm.
Kho cov hniav tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm no, tsuas yog tshem tawm los ntawm tus kws kho hniav tshwj xeeb. Prosthetics yog ua nyob rau hauv obtxoj kev: los ntawm implantation - kev phais kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug hlau pas nrig rau hauv cov pos hniav, los yog los ntawm kev sib tsoo ib tug noj qab nyob zoo cov hniav thiab txuas ib tug crown los yog choj rau nws nrog kev kho mob cement. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov hniav, txoj kev tom kawg yuav siv tsis tau, tsuas yog siv cov implants. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab ua haujlwm nws tus kheej yog kim, thiab kev kho dua tshiab tom qab kev ua haujlwm yuav siv sijhawm ntev. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau siv cov hniav uas tshem tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis tiav cov hniav, qhov no yog ib tug ntau yig thiab yooj yim kev xaiv.
Tseem tshem tawm cov hniav cuav
Cov hniav uas tshem tau muaj ob hom: phaj thiab clasp. Laminar tshem tau cov hniav cuav yog qhov hu ua cov hniav cuav, uas coj cov hniav nrog cov pos hniav hauv lawv cov qauv thiab cov tsos. Xws li prostheses yog tsim los txiav txim ib tus zuj zus rau txhua tus neeg mob, yog li ntawd lub sab hauv contours uas nyob ib sab ntawm cov pos hniav yog xis li hnav tau. Muaj kev xav tias cov hniav uas tshem tau tag nrho tsis xis nyob thiab tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov ncauj. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov teeb meem thaum nws los txog rau cov khoom lag luam zoo niaj hnub.
Clasp prostheses yog ua raws li txoj cai sib txawv. Lawv ua raws li cov hlau arc uas cov hniav cuav nyob. Qhov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem siv nrog ib feem poob ntawm ob peb cov hniav hauv kab lossis nrog lawv qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Raws li cov npoo ntawm koov yog clamps uas nruj nreem tuav lub prosthesis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Tam sim no, xws li cov khoom no tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv qhov tsis tiav ntawm cov hniav, feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib nrab.
Khoom siv rauua kom tshem tau cov hniav cuav
Tshem tawm tag nrho niaj hnub prosthesis yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm cov yas zoo, acrylic lossis nylon. Acrylic plastics yog lub teeb yuag uas siv tau ntev thiab hnav tsis kam. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus, zoo li cov duab ntawm lub puab tsaig. Qhov qis dua yog nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem alveolar, cov pos hniav ua haujlwm rau sab sauv.
Nylon prostheses yog cov khoom siv tshiab, kim dua, tab sis kuj muaj nws qhov txiaj ntsig tsis tuaj yeem. Xws li cov khoom yog yooj yim rau confuse nrog ntuj cov hniav, lawv saib zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nylon siv hauv kev kho hniav yog mos thiab yoog raws, uas tso cai rau koj kom siv tau rau cov pob qij txha sai dua. Cov mounts yog tsim los ntawm tib yam khoom thiab tuav nws ruaj ntseg hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshem tawm tag nrho cov hniav hniav? Cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg mob txog qhov teeb meem no txawv, vim txhua hom muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
txiaj ntsig ntawm acrylic dentures
Tshem tawm tag nrho cov hniav acrylic muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- Kev tsim cov khoom siv no yog lub teeb yuag, lub teeb heev thiab tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob thaum hnav (tau kawg, thaum xub thawj nws yuav tsis xis nyob kom txog thaum lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab lawm).
- Ib yam rau cov hniav ntuj, qhov txawv yog yuav luag imperceptible rau lwm tus, xim ntawm cov pos hniav yog matched rau natural.
- Tus nqi pheej yig. Acrylic yas yog cov tswv yim thiab zoo nkauj, tab sis pheej yig.
- Easymuab tso thiab tshem tawm. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim thaum saib xyuas cov hniav hniav, uas lawv xav tau. Tshem tawm thaum hmo ntuj kom ntxuav thiab tua kab mob lossis yaug lawv tom qab noj mov yooj yim.
- Durability. Acrylic hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj rau txhua yam. Tab sis yog tias poob rau ntawm qhov tawv tawv, lawv yuav tawg.
- Lub nra thaum zom yog faib sib npaug ntawm cov pos hniav.
- Haum rau txhua lub hnub nyoog.
- Kev tsim cov prostheses tus kheej siv sijhawm me ntsis.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm acrylic
Tshem tawm tag nrho acrylic prosthesis muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo:
- Tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj yog tias hnav ntev. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov acrylic prosthesis, ib tug tshwj xeeb kua yog siv, uas yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ntau lawm, tab sis yog ib tug allergen.
- Yuav raug mob rau qhov ncauj mucosa.
- Scurf tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm los ntawm cov khoom noj thiab dej haus tau noj. Qhov no yog vim cov qauv ntawm acrylic yas - nws muaj ib tug ntxeem tau qauv. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav vim cov plaque tsim tsis raug cais tawm.
Nylon Nylon Nylon
Cov khoom siv zoo - tshiab, tab sis twb tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov neeg mob thiab kws kho hniav. Nws muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- Hypoallergenic. Cov khoom siv tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg.
- Lawv lwm lub npe yog pom tsis pom kev. Qhov no yog vim lawv impeccable aesthetic tsos. Lawv yog indistinguishable los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso hniav, interlocutor yuav tsis twv txog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug prosthesis, txij li thaum lub fasteners yog ua los ntawm tib yam khoom thiab yog tsis pom los ntawm sab.
- Cov thauj tog rau nkoj ruaj ntseg tuav cov pob qij txha, tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntxiv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab cov gels.
- Nrog kev siv ceev faj, cov khoom siv zoo li no yuav kav ntev li ob peb xyoos. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov khoom no yog hloov tau thiab mos, cov prostheses yog heev muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev siv thiab tsis ua rau lawv tsis saib xyuas, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau lawv.
- Nylon tshem tau cov hniav cuav thaum tsis muaj cov hniav muaj lub sijhawm luv luv dua li lwm hom khoom tshem tawm. Lub cev txawv teb chaws hnov qab hauv qhov ncauj sai sai.
Nylon puas muaj qhov tsis zoo?
Rau tag nrho nws txoj kev yooj yim thiab kev zoo nkauj, cov hniav tshem tawm ua tiav ua los ntawm nylon kuj muaj cov neeg tawm tsam uas tsis txaus siab rau nws siv. Hais txog:
- Nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos yog qhov muag heev, nws yooj yim rau khawb thiab txawm tias hloov pauv pigmentation. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau kho nws nrog kev saib xyuas, ua raws li tag nrho cov cai saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho hniav. Nylon yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb, nws tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog txhuam thiab pastes, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
- Yog tias txawm li cas los xij tau tsim, cov khoom siv tes ua yuav muaj cov cuab yeej nqushnov tsw thiab stains nrog cov xim ntawm cov zaub mov noj.
- Vim yog cov yas thiab yooj yim ntawm nylon, atrophy ntawm lub puab tsaig pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem txhim kho, vim li ntawd, cov pob txha yuav rub cov mucous membrane thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob, tab sis qhov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kheej nkaus xwb.
- Tus nqi siab. Nylon kim dua li acrylic.
Dab tsi yog hniav hniav zoo tshaj? Yuav xaiv li cas?
Cia peb kawm seb yuav xaiv cov khoom zoo li cas. Dab tsi yog cov hniav hniav uas nrov tshaj plaws siv? Yam twg zoo dua? Txhua leej txhua tus xaiv ib yam khoom rau nws tus kheej, hnyav tag nrho cov pros thiab cons ntawm kev siv ib los yog lwm yam prosthesis. Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib lub rooj kom yooj yim sib piv.
Acrylic |
Nylon Nylon |
| khoom siv tawv | Elastic, yoog raws |
| Nyob zoo | Tau deform raws sijhawm |
| Cov qauv ntxeem tau ua rau cov quav hniav tsim | Cov qauv tsis ntxeem tau, cov quav hniav tsis tsim |
| Tau tso co toxins thiab ua xua | Non-toxic, hypoallergenic |
| Yooj yim tshem tawm. Muaj peev xwm siv txhais tau tias kho kho | Txoj kev nrawm yog txhim khu kev qha, tsis siv nyiaj ntxiv |
| Tus nqi pheej yig | tus nqi siab |
Raws li kev xaiv ntawm kev tshem tawm thiab tsis tshem tawm cov prostheses, ntawm no lawv ua silub luag haujlwm ntawm ntau yam. Tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem pom zoo kom siv cov hniav uas tshem tau vim tus neeg mob tus kheej contraindications rau cov uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog hnub nyoog (tso cov hniav cuav tsis raug ntsia rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus) lossis ntau yam kab mob (mob ntshav qab zib, tuberculosis, teeb meem ntshav, thiab lwm yam). Thiab tus neeg mob nws tus kheej yuav tsis kam siv kev phais mob hauv kev pom zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm prosthetics. Nws yuav siv sij hawm los siv rau qhov twg los xij. Lub sij hawm hloov kho yuav tsum muaj kev paub dhau los thiab ua siab ntev, thiab tom qab ntawd cov hniav tshiab, txawm tias tshem tau lossis kho, yuav zoo li tsev neeg.
