Tooth pab ib tug neeg rau zom zaub mov. Yog tias lub puab tsaig tsis tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no, ces koj yuav muaj teeb meem nrog cov hnyuv, vim tias cov zaub mov hauv av coarsely digested tsis zoo, nws ua rau lub plab thiab daim siab ntau dhau. Lawm, muaj ntau yam kev kho hniav kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav uas ua rau poob ntawm crowns. Qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau kho. Kev kho hniav niaj hnub muaj ntau yam. Prosthetics, tus nqi uas nyob ntawm $ 200 thiab siab dua, yuav pab daws txhua yam teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov qauv tsim no feem ntau yog qhov zoo.
Tus choj yog qhov tsim tshwj xeeb uas pab hloov ntau cov hniav uas ploj lawm. Niaj hnub no nws yog nrov heev, raws li nws muaj tus nqi tsim nyog thiab lwm yam zoo. Cia peb xav txog qhov nthuav dav ntxiv tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tsim thiab theem ntawm nws cov khoom siv.
Vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau siv prosthetics?
Hloov cov hniav ploj yog qhov kev cawmdim tiag tiag tsis yog rau cov neeg uas tau poob lub kaus mom vim kev raug mob, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg laus, uas nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsis zoo vim muaj qee qhov tsis muaj.puab tsaig. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tus neeg poob ib lossis ntau dua ntawm lawv tus kheej cov hniav hniav, piv txwv li, los ntawm tshuab, raug mob lossis qee yam kab mob hniav. Hauv qhov no, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov pauv kom tsis yog tsuas yog kev zom zaub mov xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub luag haujlwm.
Tus choj tso cai rau koj ua tau raws li cov cai no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ntau qhov zoo uas ua rau cov qauv tsim hauv kev thov. Yog tias txoj kev kho hniav tsis ua tiav, ces tus neeg yuav tsis muaj peev xwm noj tau ib txwm. Hauv qhov no, muaj teeb meem nrog rau txoj hnyuv thiab lwm yam hauv lub cev.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim
Tus choj muaj ntau yam zoo:
- Muaj peev xwm rov qab ua haujlwm zom zaub mov thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov hniav.
- Lub yuag.
- Ntau hom kev tsim choj, uas tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws hauv txhua kis.
- Tus nqi pheej yig.
- Kev kho yooj yim.
- Muaj peev xwm hloov qhov tsim puas.
- Restoring aesthetic norms.
- High nplij siab thaum zom thiab hais lus.
- Nyob zoo rau tus tsim.
Tau kawg, tus choj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tos qee lub sij hawm kom txog thaum cov qauv tsim thiab nruab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub neej kev pab cuam nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub ntawv twg siv rau kev tsim khoom. Los ntawmtus nqi ntawm prosthesis kuj nyob ntawm qhov no.
Contraindications thiab indications rau lub installation ntawm tus qauv
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj qee yam uas tso cai rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov hniav prosthesis:
- Kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov hniav.
- Poob cov kaus mom vim raug mob lossis qee yam kev kho hniav.
- Kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi yog qhov tsis xws luag tsis tuaj yeem kho los ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev.
Naturally, xws li kev kho hniav prosthesis kuj muaj contraindications rau installation:
- Tsis txhob ua kom qhov ncauj huv si.
- Yam tsis raug uas yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev.
- Bruxism, nrog rau kev ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov yas yas.
- Kab mob hnyav los yog lwm yam kev kho hniav uas tau ua mob hnyav.
- Osteoporosis (ntau dhau ntawm cov pob txha pob txha).
- Kab mob los yog kis kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
Qhov txawv ntawm cov yas thiab cov txuas hniav
Muaj ntau hom hniav hniav. Lawm, hom koj xaiv nyob ntawm ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb yam qauv uas siv hauv kev kho hniav: txuas hniav thiab cov yas. Lawv muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv.
Crowns thiab txuas hniav sib txawv ntawm tus lej ntawm cov ntsiab lus, txoj hauv kev ntawm cov qauv kho hauv cov hniav, thiab tseem ua haujlwm. Xav txoglo lus nug no nyob rau hauv kom meej ntxiv. Piv txwv li, lub kaus mom yog lub kaus mom hlau uas muab tso rau ntawm tag nrho ib feem ntawm ib tus hniav, nyob saum cov pos hniav. Ntau yam khoom siv rau kev tsim cov khoom no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis tas yuav teeb tsa txhawm rau kho qhov tsis xws luag zoo nkauj lossis zom ua haujlwm. Qee lub sij hawm lub crown yog mounted nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kho tus tsim kom kho qhov tom los yog dentition.
Tus choj, daim duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus, yog cov qauv tsis tshem tau uas tau kho ntawm ob peb tus hniav. Nws yog siv tshwj xeeb los hloov cov yas uas ploj lawm. Xws li ib tug prosthesis tuaj yeem ua raws li nws tus kheej thiab cov hniav cuav.
Ntau yam ntawm prostheses
Ua ntej koj pib ua tus choj, koj yuav tsum paub seb cov qauv twg yog dab tsi. Yog li, lawv tuaj yeem raug cais raws li qhov no:
1. Ib qho cam khwb cia. Nws feature yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, nrog cladding thiab txau. Qhov kev tsim no zoo li ib qho tag nrho. Cov choj ruaj khov muaj qee qhov zoo:
- Long service life.
- Tus nqi qis.
- zoo tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, chipping.
- tus choj no sai thiab yooj yim ua.
- Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv zoo li no, cov ntaub so ntswg yog zom me ntsis.
Ib daim cam khwb cia kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo -xim hlau. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau siv los kho ib feem ntawm txoj kab uas nyob tom qab ntawm lub plhu thiab tsis pom thaum lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi.
2. Hlau-ceramic. Qhov kev tsim no yog ib qho thiab yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, txawm li cas los xij, porcelain hauv ob sab phlu yog siv rau nws qhov chaw. Xws li prostheses tsis kim li ceramics thiab tsis zoo tagnrho rau kev zoo nkauj. Hlau-ceramic txuas hniav yog qhov xav tau zoo thiab muaj lub zog zoo. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsim no yog tias nws tsis raug tshem tawm thiab tsis raug rau caries. Txawm hais tias ib feem ntawm cov plooj (porcelain chipped), nws tuaj yeem rov qab los. Txawm li cas los xij, cov choj hlau-ceramic muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, cov hniav thaum lub sij hawm installation yuav tsum grind heev nyuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov choj zoo li no kim heev, txawm tias lawv pheej yig.
3. Ceramic. Qhov no prosthesis yog kim tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws xyaum tsis txawv los ntawm ntuj ntoo hauv qhov tsos. Cov qauv no tsis raug rau corrosion, caries. Cov hniav no zaum nruj ntawm cov hniav, yog li lawv tsis tuaj yeem yuam kev tawm.
4. Hauv tabs. Lawv yog cov ceramic thiab hlau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev tsim no yog tias cov hniav uas nws yuav raug ntsia tsis tas yuav tsum tig tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li cov khoom siv tsuas yog thaum poob ntawm ib lub kaus mom thiab tsis ruaj khov dua li lwm tus. Yog nej xav tau tus choj zoo li no mas yuav raug nqi li ntawm $150 txog $500.
5. Ntawm implants. Cov prostheses yog suav tias yog kim tshaj plaws. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias lawv yog mounted rau implants tshwj xeeb implanted nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias xws li ib tug kev tsim kho yuav disassembled. Tus nqi yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom no yog $200.
6. Yas. Feem ntau, cov khoom zoo li no yog siv los tiv thaiv kev kho hniav, uas twb dhau los ua cov txheej txheem. Cov qauv no pheej yig.
7. Adhesive choj prosthesis. Feem ntau, fiberglass yog siv los ua cov khoom zoo li no. Tus tsim feature yog tias nws yog tshem tau. Nws tuaj yeem siv los hloov ib tus hniav. Adhesive choj yog tus nqi qis.
Yog tias koj xav ua cov pob qij txha, cov hom prostheses tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus yuav pab koj txiav txim siab seb koj xav tau dab tsi.
Txhim kho cov qauv: cov txheej txheem nplaum
Txoj kev no suav hais tias yog tus mos muag dua. Qhov tseeb yog tias rau lub installation ntawm cov khoom, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau sharpen lub ntuj crowns ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, niaj hnub prostheses yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv yees duab tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem rov kho cov hniav hauv txoj kev no yam tsis tas siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm chav kuaj hniav.
Kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov txheej txheem rau kev tsim thiab txhim kho cov khoom siv tes ua siv sijhawm tsuas yog 3 teev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov khoom txhawb nqa yog cov khoom siv tsis tshem tau uas tau nruab rau ntawm cov hniav txhawb nqa. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb sib xyaw yog siv los ua kom nrawm.
Kev npaj rau kev teeb tsa ntawm tus prosthesis
Ua ntej koj pib ua tus choj, koj yuav tsum tau npaj tiag tiag. Piv txwv li, tus neeg mob yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav kom nws ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas nws lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no yog ua kom pom tus neeg mob qhov teeb meem thiab ntsuas.
Tau kawg, ua ntej txhim kho cov khoom, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Yog tias koj xav txhim kho cov txuas txuas ruaj khov, ces txhua qhov kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kom tus tsim haum haum rau koj tom.
Thov nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj muaj kab mob los yog mob ntawm cov hniav, ces lawv yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej txhim kho cov hniav. Lawm, ib tug kuj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov mob ntawm lub puab tsaig. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj cov pob txha xoob ntau dhau, ces kev teeb tsa ntawm cov pob qij txha yog tsis yooj yim sua.
Cov khoom siv twg yog siv los tsim cov qauv?
Yog tias koj tsis muaj ib feem ntawm koj lub puab tsaig lossis yog tias koj tau poob ntau lub kaus mom los ntawm kev raug mob, ces koj yuav tsum tau siv cov pob qij txha. Koj twb tau kawm hom prostheses lawm. Tam sim no peb yuav tsum xav txog cov lus nug ntawm cov khoom no yog dab tsi.
Ua ntej tshaj, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus qauv yog ua los ntawm hlau. Qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog kub-platinum muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau ib tus neeg thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, nws kim heev rau tus neeg mob. Nickel alloy yog pheej yig dua thiab pheej yig dua rau cov neeg siv khoom. Nws suav hais tias yooj yim duakev ua, siv cov hauv paus hniav zoo hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Lub tsuas drawback ntawm no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tias nws tsis yog hypoallergenic.
Cob alt-chromium compounds feem ntau siv. Lawv muaj biocompatibility zoo heev. Thiab lawv muaj lub zog siab, yog li lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntev. Ntshiab hlau molybdenum crowns tsis tshua muaj neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau ntxiv me me rau lwm cov formulations. Beryllium yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv kev tsim cov choj. Qhov tseeb yog tias lawv muaj cov kab mob carcinogenic, uas yog, lawv ua rau granuloma.
Txog rau txheej txheej, plooj (porcelain) twb paub lawm ntawm no. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem nti, cov khoom siv no muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab tuaj yeem siv tau ntev.
Txoj kev tsim khoom thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm tus choj
Ua ntej koj pib lub installation ntawm cov qauv, koj yuav tsum ua kom nws. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog lub sijhawm, tab sis kuj yog kev paub ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Thawj kauj ruam yog theem kho mob. Ntawd yog, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txiav txim siab txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tshuaj kho cov pos hniav lossis cov hniav. Tom ntej no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov crowns uas yuav ua lub hauv paus rau tus choj. Ntawd yog, cov hniav yuav tsum tau hauv av mus rau qhov loj me. Tom qab noj tag nrho cov kev ntsuas, cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj, qhov chaw tsim khoom.
Cov kauj ruam hauv kev tsim cov txheej txheem choj qhia ib ntus:
- ThawjNws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua tus qauv ntawm lub puab tsaig raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais. Rau qhov no, siv quav ciab. Tom qab tus ncej yog prefabricated, nws yog nrum los ntawm hlau. Kev tsim kho tus choj tiag pib.
- Tom qab tus qauv tsim yog them nrog txheej nyias nyias ntawm kub, uas yuav ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom nrog cov ntaub so ntswg lom. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav pab nkaum lub suab tsaus ntawm cov hlau.
- Tom qab ntawd, txheej txheej ntawm ceramic yuav tsum tau siv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem no rov ua dua ob peb zaug. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov hniav uas yog inherent nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg los ntawm xwm. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntuj crowns yuav tsis txawv ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog.
- Thaum lub sijhawm tsim tus choj, tus neeg mob yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav ntau zaus los sim nws.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qee qhov qauv tsim tsis tas yuav muaj zog tig ntawm cov hniav. Cov ntawv me me yuav tsum tau ua rau ntawm lawv, uas prostheses yog glued. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov txheej txheem, ib ntus tiv thaiv prosthesis tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm cov txheej txheem ua tiav. Nws yuav pab tiv thaiv cov yas thiab ua kom ceev tau siv rau yav tom ntej prosthesis.
Tom qab kev tsim kho tiav lawm, tus choj tau tsim thiab tsim. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum xyuas seb qhov tom puas cuam tshuam, seb cov hniav puas zoo kaw. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tau kho me ntsis ntawm cov prosthesis. Yog tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, ces koj tuaj yeem mus nrog lub installation ntawm cov khoom. Cov txheej txheem no tsis siv sijhawm ntev. Nws raug nquahu kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa nrog tus kws kho mob paub txog, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsis tas yuav rov ua haujlwm dua.
Tom qab kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuasprosthesis. Yog tias koj lub caij tawg lossis cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus yog chipped, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob uas tau teeb tsa cov qauv. Nws yuav tsum kho qhov tsis xws luag. Yog hais tias koj tsis xyuam xim rau qhov teeb meem, ces tus choj yuav deteriorate kiag li, thiab ces koj yuav tau them ntau npaum li cas rau kev tsim cov khoom tshiab.
Cov kauj ruam no los ua tus choj yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Yuav tu cov hniav zoo li cas?
Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los txiav txim seb puas yuav saib xyuas cov prostheses. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum kawm: txawm hais tias cov hniav cuav yog xyaum resistant rau corrosion thiab caries, lawv tseem xav tau ib co kev saib xyuas kom koj thiaj li mus cuag lub neej ntawm cov qauv.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, thov nco ntsoov tias tom qab txhim kho nws, koj tseem yuav tau siv nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob thauj khoom prosthesis sai heev raws li "kev pabcuam puv ntoob". Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav hnov qhov tsis xis nyob lossis txawm tias mob. Yog tias qhov kev xav no tshwm sim, ces tus qauv tsim tsis raug muab tso rau kom raug thiab qhov tsis xws luag yuav tsum tau kho. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, hu rau tus kws kho mob uas ua qhov kev teeb tsa. Tej zaum koj yuav tau kho tus choj ntxiv.
Tom ntej no, nco ntsoov ua raws li kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj. Ntawd yog, txhuam koj cov hniav ob zaug hauv ib hnub, siv cov tshuaj yaug thiab siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom siv enamel yuav huv si thiab zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub prosthesis yuav ua tau nws lub luag hauj lwm rau lub sij hawm ntev.
Yog tias koj tus qauv tsim tau hloov xim, tom qab ntawd tau txais kev tu cev ntawm tus kws kho hniav lossiscov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb. Yog hais tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub abutment crowns, ces nws yuav tsum tau hloov los yog reinstall tus choj.
Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov pob qij txha. Noj qab nyob zoo!
