Pneumatization ntawm cov sinuses. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi pneumatization txo qis thiab nce?

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Pneumatization ntawm cov sinuses. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi pneumatization txo qis thiab nce?
Pneumatization ntawm cov sinuses. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi pneumatization txo qis thiab nce?

Video: Pneumatization ntawm cov sinuses. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi pneumatization txo qis thiab nce?

Video: Pneumatization ntawm cov sinuses. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi pneumatization txo qis thiab nce?
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ua pa dawb feem ntau pom tau tias yog ib yam dab tsi. Tsuas yog nrog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ntswg congestion tus neeg pib muaj kev tsis xis nyob thiab xav txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm sinuses. Pneumatization yog qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj. Cov yam ntxwv no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb muaj cov kab mob pathologies hauv thaj chaw ua pa.

Dab tsi yog sinus pneumatization?

Cov pob txha ntawm tib neeg lub ntsej muag yog tsim los ntawm txoj hauv kev uas nws muaj ntau qhov sinuses, uas yog, kab noj hniav uas nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg lub neej txhua hnub. Cov kab noj hniav no txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab zoo li.

qhov ntswg congestion
qhov ntswg congestion

Ib qho tseem ceeb yog tias cov kab noj hniav nyob ib puag ncig tib neeg lub qhov ntswg, nyob rau hauv xws li sinuses cov huab cua nqus los ntawm ib tug neeg yog warmed, moistened, ntxuav ntawm plua plav, thiab tsuas ces nkag mus rau hauv lub pa system.

Cov sinuses no tseem hu ua "sinuses". Pneumatization ntawm cov sinuses yog ib lo lus siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Nws txhais tau hais tias tus txheej txheem tas li ntawm kev sau cov sinuses nrog huab cua, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Cov sinuses txuas nrogqhov ntswg kab noj hniav, thiab cov huab cua circulates nyob rau hauv lawv tsis tu ncua.

Yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm pneumatization, qhov no yog lub teeb liab rau tus kws kho mob thaum kuaj pom tseeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab hais tias xws li ib tug complex qauv xyuas kom meej tias ib tug neeg tau txais huab cua nyob rau hauv ib tug ua pa ib ntsuj av. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov sinuses cuam tshuam rau cov ntoo ntawm tib neeg lub suab.

Dab tsi cuam tshuam rau pneumatization?

Kev tshawb fawb kho mob tau ua pov thawj tias cov qauv thiab ntim ntawm cov sinuses yog ib tus neeg nruj me ntsis. Qhov ntim ntawm huab cua nkag mus rau tus neeg nyob ntawm qhov no, qhov no kuj nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev txo qis pneumatization
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev txo qis pneumatization

Pneumatization ntawm cov sinuses tsis yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov huab cua uas dhau los ntawm cov sinuses. Cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub sinuses, nrog rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lwm tus neeg neoplasms uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ruaj ntseg ua hauj lwm los yog provoke kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov pob txha qauv.

Hloov pauv thiab ua tsis tiav hauv pneumatization tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev kis kab mob, kab mob lossis kev raug mob. Inflammation ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ua rau tsim edema, uas cuam tshuam nrog rau ib txwm dhau ntawm huab cua. Mucus thiab pus tsim nyob rau hauv lub sinuses, uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Ib tug neeg inevitably hnov txog qhov ntswg ua pa, muaj kev zoo siab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg.

o tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua rau sab nraud stimuli. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov hnoos qeev tawm ntau, cov kua paug tsis sib xyaw thaum muaj kev fab tshuaj yog tias tsis muaj kab mob, kis kab mob ntawm qhov txhab.

Qib ntawm pneumatizationsinuses ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10-12 xyoos, cov qauv ntawm cov sinuses loj hlob mus rau lub xeev ntawm ib tug neeg laus, ua ntej cov txheej txheem ntawm huab cua ncig txawv, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws tsis ua haujlwm tag nrho.

Txo pneumatization

Hauv kev kho mob, qhov txo qis hauv pneumatization ntawm sinuses feem ntau pom. Xws li ib tug tshwm sim yuav tsis tshwm sim imperceptibly rau ib tug neeg, raws li nws yog nrog los ntawm ua pa nyuaj. Qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev mob ntev lossis mob hnyav.

secretion ntawm mucus thiab pus
secretion ntawm mucus thiab pus

Nyob ntawm cov sinuses uas tau raug cuam tshuam, cov hauv qab no ua rau mob pneumatization yog qhov txawv:

  1. Sinusitis. Thaum lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov mob yog nyob rau hauv maxillary sinuses.
  2. Pab. Qhov no yog tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam frontal.
  3. Etmoiditis. Muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kab lattice.
  4. Sphenoiditis. Tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev mob hauv sphenoid sinus.
  5. YPansinusitis. Inflamation cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov paranasal appendages.

Cais, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia cov ntsiab lus xws li "sinusitis". Nws yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm o ntawm sinuses, tsis hais lawv qhov chaw thiab lub npe. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm cov mucous.

Cov kab mob tau hais los saum toj no muaj feem xyuam rau cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg, tab sis qee zaum, kev txo qis hauv pneumatization tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob hniav. Obviously, qhov no yog ib tug sinusitis ntawm lub maxillary sinuses. Kev kuaj mob kom raug yog tsim los ntawm kws kho mob raws li kev kuaj mob.

Ntau pneumatization

Kev nce pneumatization ntawm cov sinuses tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv kev kho mob. Feem ntau qhov no yog vim qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub ntsej muag. Hauv ib tus neeg mob, cov tsos mob no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv cov kab mob endocrine.

cov tsos mob ntawm pathologies
cov tsos mob ntawm pathologies

Txawm hais tias qhov sib txawv no tau kuaj pom los ntawm tus kws kho mob ENT, kev kho mob yog ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm qhov sib txawv nqaim.

Cov neeg mob twg yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab tias nws yog lub sijhawm mus ntsib tus kws tshaj lij thiab tau txais kev kho mob? Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tsis txhob tso tseg lub cev cov cim qhia thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob tsis zoo.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm pathologies ntawm pneumatization
Kev kuaj mob ntawm pathologies ntawm pneumatization

Yog tias pneumatization ntawm cov sinuses tsis cuam tshuam, ces cov txheej txheem ua pa yuav tsis ua rau ib tug neeg tsis xis nyob. Feem ntau, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yuav tsis nyiam mloog txhua. Txwv tsis pub, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav yog:

  1. Mob mob uas tshwm sim nrog lub taub hau tig, qaij rau pem hauv ntej.
  2. Xav kom tag los ntawm qhov ntswg ntev.
  3. Qhov muaj paug thiab paug tawm, uas feem ntau hu ua qhov ntswg.
  4. nce lub cev kub.
  5. -foul tsis hnov tsw los ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
  6. Ib qho kev xav ntawm kev qaug zog thiab qaug zog ntawm tus neeg.
  7. Tshem tawm ntawm lacrimation.

Txhua yam ntawm cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem qhia tau tias qhov mob ntawm cov mucous membrane tshwm sim hauv qhov ntswg ntawm qhov ntswg. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum qhov kev siv ntawm cov tsos mob ua tsis taus, mus ntsib kws kho mob ntxov -Qhov no yog tus yuam sij rau kev rov qab los sai. Feem ntau ntawm cov pathologies uas ua txhaum lub pneumatization ntawm lub sinuses yog kho tau, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus ntes lawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab tiv thaiv teeb meem.

Kev kuaj mob thiab kho qhov txawv txav

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob zais cov tsos mob. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj zaug, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau piav qhia txog tus mob rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, uas yuav tso cai rau nws kos cov duab ua ntej ntawm tus kab mob thiab xaiv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev kuaj mob.

kev kho ntawm deviations hauv pneumatization
kev kho ntawm deviations hauv pneumatization

Cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb yog raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Kev xam phaj tus neeg mob qhov ncauj.
  2. Kev kuaj thawj zaug nrog ENT cov cuab yeej.
  3. kev kuaj X-ray, raws li qhov ntsuas ntawm pneumatization ntawm cov sinuses yog txiav txim siab.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob thiab xaiv txoj kev tsim nyog. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov teeb meem nrog pneumatization, lawv siv tshuaj kho mob, uas tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Teem caij yog qhov ua rau ntawm kev sib txawv yog kis kab mob.
  2. tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv siv los tshem tawm lossis txo qhov o, feem ntau siv cov tshuaj hormonal.
  3. YVasoconstrictors. Cov tshuaj no tawm tsam qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ntswg congestion.

Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom noj tshuaj rau tus kheej kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Yam tshuaj twg, nyob rau hauv qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab kev siv ua ke, yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Muaj Teeb Meem

Nyob tsis tautxoj kev loj hlob ntawm o nyob rau hauv lub sinuses ntawm lub qhov ntswg ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem uas yuav tsis tsuas cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj hem lub neej. Qhov no yog vim cov sinuses nyob ze rau lwm yam tseem ceeb hauv nruab nrog cev.

Qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai tshaj plaws:

  1. Kev hloov ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory mus rau meninges (meningitis).
  2. Kev sib kis ntawm cov txheej txheem purulent mus rau thaj tsam orbital, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis pom kev.
  3. Kev txhim kho ntawm otitis media (mob pob ntseg), uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob hnov lus tsis zoo.
  4. Kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic mus rau hauv lub bronchi ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm bronchitis.
  5. Yog tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, ces sepsis tshwm sim, uas ua phem rau tib neeg lub neej.
sinus o muaj teeb meem
sinus o muaj teeb meem

Txhua yam teeb meem no tshwm sim yog tias tus neeg tsis tau ntsib kws kho mob ntev, tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev.

Kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog cov kev ntsuas dav dav los txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias koj niaj hnub ua kom lub cev zoo, ces nws yuav tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob pathogenic.

Lwm yam mob rau kev noj qab haus huv yog mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm. Kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kev kho mob kom raug yuav ua rau koj hnov qab sai sai txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.

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