Consolidated pob txha: nws yog dab tsi, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim

Cov txheej txheem:

Consolidated pob txha: nws yog dab tsi, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim
Consolidated pob txha: nws yog dab tsi, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim

Video: Consolidated pob txha: nws yog dab tsi, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim

Video: Consolidated pob txha: nws yog dab tsi, kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim
Video: Dab neeg Niam tais vam ntau 26/5/2017 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kev sib koom ua ke yog dab tsi? Peb yuav tham txog qhov no hauv kab lus no. Koj tseem yuav kawm txog yuav ua li cas pob txha kho, vim li cas tus neeg mob rov qab tuaj yeem qeeb, thiab kho qhov raug mob li cas.

consolidated tawg
consolidated tawg

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb

Consolidated pob txha - qhov kev kuaj mob no tau muab rau ntau tus neeg mob uas raug mob. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob paub tias qhov lus xaus no txhais li cas.

Pom cov kab lus txawv txawv hauv lawv phau ntawv kho mob, feem ntau cov neeg xav tsis thoob. Feem ntau, lo lus no yog txuam nrog tej yam loj pathology. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib sau ua ke tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog.

pob txha yog dab tsi?

Surgeon, traumatologist - cov no yog cov kws tshwj xeeb uas cov neeg mob pob txha tawg tig mus.

Kev puas tsuaj yog ib feem lossis ua tiav ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov pob txha, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho kev thauj khoom ntau dua li lub zog ntawm qhov puas ntawm cov pob txha. Xws li ib tug pathological mob yuav tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog vim raug mob, tab sis kuj los ntawmntau yam kab mob, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv lub zog ntawm cov pob txha.

Los ntawm kev hu rau lub chaw raug mob dawb lossis them nyiaj, tus neeg mob uas raug mob tam sim ntawd tau txais kev kho mob. Nws nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm pob txha, uas, dhau los, txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov pob txha tawg, nrog rau lawv tus lej.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ntau pob txha ntawm tubular pob txha (loj) feem ntau ua rau muaj kev poob siab thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav poob. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev hu rau chav kho mob ceev dawb lossis them nyiaj ceev hauv lub sijhawm, xws li pathologies tuaj yeem zam tau. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov neeg mob tom qab tau txais cov kev raug mob zoo li no qeeb heev. Lawv lub sijhawm rov qab los yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis.

traumatologist hauv tsev
traumatologist hauv tsev

Kev sib koom ua ke - yog dab tsi?

Lo lus "kev sib koom ua ke" yog Latin keeb kwm. Nws muaj ob lub suab, uas txhais tau tias "ua ke" thiab "ua kom muaj zog." Hauv lwm lo lus, kev sib koom ua ke txhais tau tias: kev sib koom ua ke, ntxiv dag zog, koom ua ke lossis nqa ib yam dab tsi ua ke.

Yog li no yog kev sib koom ua ke? Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov no yog lo lus kho mob uas hais txog kev puas tsuaj uas twb muaj lawm nrog kev tsim cov pob txha callus.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav fusion ntawm cov pob txha raug mob tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • nrog kho cov pob txha tawg zoo;
  • nrog ua tiav thiab zoo meej ntawm cov pob txha tawg;
  • thaum kho cov ntshav ncig hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov pob txha puas;
  • thaum kho lossis tswj innervation hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov pob txha puasfabrics.

Secondary fusion

Secondary fusion ntawm pob txha nrog kev tsim ntawm cartilaginous callus tshwm sim thaum:

  • kev sib piv tsis tiav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov pob txha tawg;
  • kev puas tsuaj puas tsuaj;
  • txheeb ze ntawm cov pob txha tawg;
  • kev tsis sib haum xeeb;
  • kev tsis txaus siab, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov pob txha pob txha.
kws phais mob traumatologist
kws phais mob traumatologist

Vim li cas pob txha tsis kho?

Tus kws phais mob, kws kho mob traumatologist - cov no yog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug ntawm vim li cas qee zaum pob txha pob txha tsis kho. Raws li lawv, qhov tshwm sim no muaj ntau yam laj thawj. Wb qhia lawv tam sim no:

  • kev ua txhaum ntawm cov pob txha immobilization (kev puas tsuaj), nrog rau kev txav ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus txheeb ze rau ib leeg;
  • tsis tiav lossis tsis raug txuam ntawm cov pob txha tawg;
  • cuam tshuam ntawm innervation hauv cheeb tsam pob txha thiab hauv zos ncig.

Traumatologist tawm hauv tsev tsuas yog mob hnyav heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem ceeb heev uas tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum muaj peev xwm. Tom qab tag nrho, nrog rau cov pob txha loj heev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ke cov pob txha puas lawm nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas lawv ua tiav consolidation tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no tsis yog nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob tsim nyog xwb. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov pob txha (piv txwv li, endosteum, periosteum thiab Haversian kwj dej) yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov txheej txheem regeneration.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis tau hais tias ua ke nrog lub ntuj physiological txheej txheem ntawm restore lub meej mom ntawm lub cev pob txha kuj tshwm simresorption ntawm post-traumatic hematoma. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub callus thaum lub sij hawm regeneration zoo li ib tug me me spindle-puab thickening.

sijhawm tsim thiab callus txheej

Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tav thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev pob txha yog ib qho tshwm sim zoo. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pob txha regeneration, callus yog tsim.

yuav ua li cas nrog pob txha
yuav ua li cas nrog pob txha

Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no tshwm sim hauv peb lub sijhawm:

  • txhim kho qhov mob (aseptic) ntawm qhov chaw tawg;
  • txheej txheem pob txha;
  • restructuring ntawm callus.

Yog li, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev raug mob hauv ib tus neeg, kev loj hlob zuj zus ntawm cov hlwb ntawm Haversian kwj dej thiab endosteum, nrog rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab periosteum, tshwm sim. Cov txheej txheem no ua rau kev tsim ntawm callus ntawm qhov chaw ntawm pob txha. Nws muaj plaub txheej:

  • intermediate;
  • periosteal;
  • endosteal.

5-6 hnub tom qab qhov raug mob tiag tiag, qhov tsis xws luag ntawm cov pob txha tawg pib ua rau cov fibroblasts, osteoblast hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha me uas tsim cov ntaub so ntswg.

Nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj 3 theem ntawm callus tsim. Cov no suav nrog:

  • fibrous;
  • cartilaginous;
  • pob txha.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau tus callus tsim?

Kev tsim ntawm callus yog txheej txheem ntev. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj kev tsim muaj raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Pib (kawg 4-5 lub lis piam).
  2. Secondary (tom qab5-6 lub lis piam).
them chav xwm txheej ceev
them chav xwm txheej ceev

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov pob kws ntawm qhov chaw tawg tau raug kho dua tshiab ntau xyoo. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias osteoblasts pab txhawb rau qhov resorption ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov pob txha tawg, fragments thiab splinters, thiab kuj tshem tawm ntau heev tsim ntawm pob kws tshuaj.

Yog tus kws kho mob hu ua tsev, nrog rau tus neeg mob nws tus kheej, tau tsim txhua yam kev pom zoo rau kev sib xyaw ntawm cov pob txha, ces qhov tawg yuav sib sau ua ke (hauv ob peb lub lis piam lossis ntau hli).

Ntev npaum li cas rau cov pob txha kho? Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tus neeg laus dua, qhov phem dua nws rov qab los. Piv txwv li, pob txha pob txha tuaj yeem tso tus txiv neej laus hauv txaj, ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, thiab lwm yam.

Vim li cas kev sib koom ua ke qeeb qeeb?

pob txha pob txha tsis tas yuav kho sai sai thiab tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim hauv txhua tus neeg. Qee zaum, kev sib sau ua ke ntawm thaj chaw raug mob tau qeeb qeeb. Yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim?

consolidated rib tawg
consolidated rib tawg

Feem ntau ua rau qeeb pob txha kho muaj xws li hauv qab no:

  • mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, pob txha nyias, kab mob parathyroid;
  • hnub nyoog laus, poj niam, zes qe menyuam, malnutrition;
  • qaug zog, ntau lub cev xeeb tub, ntxhov siab;
  • luv luv, qee yam tshuaj, dysmenorrhea;
  • mob qog noj ntshav, haus luam yeeb, tshem tawm zes qe menyuam, hloov lub cev, thiab lwm yam.

Raws li cov laj thawj hauv zos, lawv suav nrog:

  • kab mob hauv lub qhov txhab;
  • muaj zog crushing ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thaum raug mob;
  • ntau pob txha;
  • khoom txawv teb chaws hauv qhov txhab;
  • kev sib tshuam ntawm cov ntaub thiab ntau dua.

kho pob txha

Yuav ua li cas nrog pob txha thiab ua kom cov pob txha kho tau sai? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Yog tias cov pob txha raug tshem tawm, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muab lawv thiab kho lawv hauv txoj haujlwm no los ntawm kev siv lub cam khwb cia.

Yuav ua li cas nrog pob txha, tsuas yog mus rau chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev? Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kho sai dua, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj hormones anabolic thiab mummy. Kev kho lub cev thiab kev raug mob nrog rau qhov chaw electromagnetic kuj tau txais.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho tsis raug

Kev sib koom ua ke yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg kev raug mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog tias tsis kho kom raug, kev sib sau ua ke yuav tsis tshwm sim lossis yuav qeeb.

callus tsim
callus tsim

Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yog cov cim qhia ntawm cov pob txha regrowth qeeb:

  • mobility (pathological) ntawm cov pob txha ntawm qhov chaw tawg;
  • mob hnyav rau ntawm qhov chaw raug mob;
  • qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pob txha tawg pom ntawm x-ray.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum yau, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov qab los thiabregeneration ntawm cov pob txha puas lawm tshwm sim sai thiab yooj yim dua li cov neeg laus thiab cov laus. Feem ntau, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov pob txha tsis zoo ua rau muaj kev sib koom ua ke tsis raug. Cov pob qij txha zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hnyav, nrog rau kev tsis zoo nkauj.

Pom zoo: