Thaum mob plab zom mov, qhov tshwm sim raws plab yog kho nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
khw muag tshuaj muag ntau cov tshuaj no, tab sis hauv kab lus no koj tuaj yeem kawm txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Lopedium.
tshuaj no yog dab tsi?
"Lopedium" yog ib qho tshuaj rau cov quav xoob los ntawm tus kab mob tsis sib kis. Cov tshuaj pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum xeeb ntawm lub plab zom mov. Ntawd yog, nws muaj kev cuam tshuam sai tom qab noj cov zaub mov tsis zoo, nrog rau cov khoom noj uas txawv txawv rau lub plab. Cov tshuaj kuj tseem siv tau rau cov neeg uas muaj kev ntxhov siab, uas ua rau muaj kev mus ntsib chav dej ntau zaus. "Lopedium" pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm raws plab tom qab noj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov quav xoob. Yog li, cov tshuaj no yog ib qho tshuaj zoo uas tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.
Note
Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj daim ntawv ceeb toom tias cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem ua tausiv rau cov kab mob sib kis (piv txwv li, dysentery). Txij li thaum noj cov tshuaj tsuas tuaj yeem ua mob. Nws muaj peev xwm ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua, nrog rau kev kis tus kab mob sai sai.
Qhov obstipation (antidiarrheal) nyhuv ntawm "Lopedium" yog vim cov nyhuv ntawm txoj hnyuv motility, nws muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov kev siv ntawm cov leeg nqaij tone, yog li slows down lub zog ntawm quav los ntawm lub qhov quav mus rau lub qhov quav.
Ib daim foos
Cov tshuaj "Lopedium" yog tsim nyob rau hauv ob hom: ntsiav tshuaj, nrog rau cov tshuaj ntsiav nrog 2 ml ntawm cov tshuaj nquag.
Cov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm Swiss kws tshuaj txhawj xeeb Sandoz. "Lopedium" yog tsim nyob rau hauv pob ntawm 10, 20, 30 thiab 50 pieces.
Nws zoo li cas?
Cov tshuaj hauv cov pob ntawv "Lopedium" yog cov tshuaj ntsiav grey. Cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav yog ua los ntawm gelatin. Sab hauv muaj cov hmoov dawb zoo homogeneous.
ntsiav tshuaj "Lopedium" muaj xim dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau ntawm ib sab ntawm cov tshuaj yog ib tug convex txheej. Nyob rau sab thib ob ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, qhov saum npoo yog beveled rau qhov kev pheej hmoo, uas pom pom cov tshuaj faib ua ob ntu.
Composition
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm "Lopedium" suav nrog loperamide hydrochloride ua cov tshuaj nquag.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj cov khoom ntxiv xws li lactose, pob kws hmoov txhuv nplej siab, calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium starch glycolate, magnesium stearate, thiabcolloidal silicon dioxide.
Excipients capsules "Lopemid": lactose, pob kws hmoov txhuv nplej siab, magnesium stearate, tej zaum qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom sib xws. Cov khoom seem hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem: talc, gelatin, xim dub E 172 - hlau oxide (III), titanium dioxide, xiav dye E 131, xim daj E 172 - hlau oxide (III).
Main analogues
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm "Lopedium" hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev yog cov tshuaj "Imodium ntxiv". Cov tshuaj no muaj lwm yam active tshuaj, qhov kev txiav txim uas tsis txawv ntawm cov tshuaj "Lopedium". Nws yog muag hauv khw muag tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj chewable. Tab sis muaj ntau yam hloov pauv uas muaj loperamide hydrochloride.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav pheej yig dua analogues ntawm Lopedium, uas muag hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav.
Superilop
Antidiarrheal tus neeg sawv cev nrog cov khoom xyaw nquag loperamide. Cov txiaj ntsig kho mob ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv "Superilop" yog kev kho cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob raws plab vim yog cov hauv qab no: kev tawm tsam, kev tsis haum tshuaj, kev xav zoo siab lossis kev tu siab, kev hloov pauv zaub mov lossis kab mob plab vim kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, ntau yam khoom noj. lom, nrog rau kev noj tshuaj, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv hauv cov kab mob ulcerative colitis, Crohn's kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob uas tsis muaj kab mob.
Enterobene
Cov lus qhia yog tib yam li cov piv txwv yav dhau los. Mob plab mob thiab mob ntev ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb: ua xua, puas siab puas ntsws, tshuaj, hluav taws xob. Kev cai quav quav hauv cov neeg mob nrog ileostomy. "Enterobene" ntxiv rau cov suab nrov ntawm lub qhov quav ntawm qhov quav, uas txo qis qhov xav kom defecate, ua rau lawv tsis tshua muaj.
Tom qab noj tshuaj los ntawm qhov ncauj, qhov tshwm sim sai sai, vim tias cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav sai. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tom qab ib daim ntawv thov txawv ntawm 4 mus rau 6 teev. Cov tshuaj no tau tawg los ntawm daim siab thiab tawm hauv cov quav.
Neo-Enteroseptol
Cov tshuaj raws li nws cov lus qhia zoo ib yam li yav dhau los. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog tib yam. Hauv cov kab mob sib kis, ua ke nrog cov tshuaj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum haus cov tshuaj tua kab mob, vim lawv muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kab mob uas kis mus rau lub cev. Thaum cov kab mob raug tshem tawm, cov quav yuav rov tsim dua nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kho tus kab mob tsis raug thiab txhais tau tias tsis raug, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Imodium
Symptomatic therapy rau mob plab thiab mob ntev (genesis: kev tsis haum, kev puas siab puas ntsws, tshuaj, radial; nrog kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab noj zaub mov zoo, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm cov metabolism thiab kev nqus). Mob raws plab yog kho rau cov neeg laus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas txij li 12 xyoos los ntawm kev noj ob ntsiav tshuaj lossis ntsiav tshuaj tib lub sijhawm. Tom qab cov tshuaj, noj ib ntsiav tshuaj tom qab txhua txoj kev mus rau chav dejkhoob cov hnyuv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub twg yog 8 tsiav tshuaj.
Vero-Loperamide
Cov lus qhia thiab cov ntsiab lus yog tib yam. Kev noj tshuaj rau cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob, vim tias muaj kev sib txuam thiab cov tshuaj yuav tsis sib haum.
Kev tshem tawm yeeb tshuaj yog ua tiav tom qab 12 teev tsis muaj tsos mob raws plab. Qhov nruab nrab, lub sijhawm txais tos txawv ntawm 1 mus rau 2 hnub, nrog rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 5 hnub.
Yog tias "Vero-Loperamide" tsis pab tau 2 hnub, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob, kuaj cov kab mob sib kis. Yog tias tsam plab los yog cem quav, ces tso tseg tshuaj.
Yog ib tug neeg muaj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj ceev faj.
Diara
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Lopedium" thiab cov analogues zoo sib xws. "Diara" yog siv rau cov tsos mob hnyav thiab mob ntev: ua xua raws plab, kab mob hluav taws xob, kab mob "nervous", thiab lwm yam. Kuj tseem muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov ntau thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov quav hauv cov neeg uas muaj plab hnyuv ileostomy. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev ntxiv kom khaws cov kua thiab cov kab mob hauv cov neeg uas muaj lub nra hnyav xws li mob raws plab.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj tau noj raws li cov lus qhia hauv tib qhov sib npaug thiab ua raws li cov cai. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Lopedium" thiab pheej yig analogues hais tias nws yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj, tsis ua txhaum lawv kev ncaj ncees, ntxuav.ib nrab ib khob dej. Dej yuav tsum tau boil, tab sis tsis kub.
Diarol
Cov tshuaj zoo ib yam li cov saum toj no. Rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov koob tshuaj tsis zoo ib yam li rau cov neeg laus. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos yuav tsum noj ib ntsiav tshuaj kom tsis txhob tawm tsam. Tom qab txhua qhov khoob muab lwm lub ntsiav tshuaj. Cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum yog peb ntsiav tshuaj.
Kev kho mob raws plab hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv ob lub Lopedium capsules ib txhij. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev txais tos thaum nruab hnub yog ib ntsiav tshuaj 2-3 zaug. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6-12 noj ib ntsiav tshuaj thiab rov ua dua txhua hnub.
Cov kws kho mob tsuas yog tshuaj xyuas zoo txog Lopedium thiab analogues. Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia, nws sai sai nres tag nrho cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo analogue yuav ua raws li cov tshuaj tseem ceeb, thiab tuaj yeem raug nqi tsawg dua.
Cov kab mob sib kis tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, vim tias cov tshuaj yuav tso tseg raws plab, tab sis yuav tsis pab tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev. Qhov no tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub cev, cov tshuaj ua rau receptors nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa (opioid receptors). Tsawg motility ntawm cov leeg du yog muab los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj, uas yuav pab kom qeeb zog ntawm cov quav hauv txoj hnyuv. Cov nyhuv no yog nrog los ntawm kev tsim cov quav ruaj khov thiab ua kom tiav raws plab.
Ntau tshaj
Ntau dhauCov tshuaj tau qhia los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no: cem quav, plab hnyuv, tsis sib haum xeeb, mob hauv plab, tsaug zog thiab txawm tias stupor.
Txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob "Naloxone", ua kom muaj hluav taws xob, thiab tseem ua rau ntuav thiab ua kom lub ntsws ua pa. Nws yuav siv kev saib xyuas zoo dua ntawm tus kws tshaj lij rau ob hnub.
YContraindications
Contraindications rau kev siv - plab hnyuv, cem quav, flatulence, exacerbation ntawm ulcerative colitis, enterocolitis, kis kab mob, thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos, intolerance rau cov tshuaj, cov ntshav hauv cov quav. Cov xwm txheej uas cem quav yuav tsum tsis pub.
Kev cev xeeb tub
Tshuaj ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm no thaum cev xeeb tub hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg tsis tuaj yeem siv. Tab sis yav tom ntej, cov tshuaj tsuas yog siv tau raws li tus kws kho mob saib xyuas.
Gynecologists pom zoo kom noj ib koob tshuaj txhua hnub, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 capsules, pib txij lub lim tiam 13 ntawm cev xeeb tub.
Lactation
Thaum pub niam mis, tshuaj yog contraindicated, raws li lawv cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv cov mis nyuj. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog tsis pub mis rau koj tus menyuam li 12 teev tom qab noj cov tshuaj zaum kawg.
Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj no
Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov tsos mob xws li kub hnyiab ntawm tus nplaig, cem quav, plab hnyuv, qhov ncauj qhuav, xeev siabthiab ntuav, plab hnyuv colic, urinary retention, tsaug zog los yog insomnia. Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, tshee tshee, thiab ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
