Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav txiav txim siab cov kab mob uas muaj cov pob khaus ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias cov menyuam mos pib tsim tawm ntau yam pob khaus ntawm lub cev, uas tej zaum yuav qhia tau tias tus menyuam muaj qee yam kabmob. Tam sim no, ntau tshaj li ib puas kab mob sib txawv tau tshawb xyuas, uas tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwm sim thawj zaug lossis theem nrab hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob liab liab. Tab sis cov niam txiv tsis tas yuav sim txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov xwm txheej no ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau pob liab liab ntawm tus menyuam.
Yog vim li cas
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm pob pob tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub pawg:
- tshuaj tsis haum;
- kab mob thiab kab mob parasitic;
- ntshav thiab kab mob vascular;
- tsis muaj kev tu cev kom zoo.
Yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau pob khaus ntawm lub plhu ntawm tus menyuamyog ib qho kab mob, nws yuav ua tau kom soj ntsuam nws lwm yam cim, piv txwv li, xeev siab, ntuav, tsis qab los noj mov, ua npaws, ua daus no, dej ntswg, hnoos, mob plab, mob caj pas. Ntawm lwm yam, pob khaus tuaj yeem dhau los ua thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob sib kis thiab tshwm sim rau hnub tom qab.
Nws feem ntau ua raws li nrog rau lwm yam mob thaum yau xws li qhua pias, kub taub hau, rubella, kab mob qhua pias.
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog tus kab mob meningococcal. Meningococcus, feem ntau hu ua nasopharyngitis, yog ib qho yooj yim-rau-kho tus kab mob, txawm hais tias qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob meningitis (mob ntawm lub paj hlwb) thiab ntshav lom (meningococcemia). Cov pob khaus hauv tus menyuam uas muaj meningococcemia feem ntau yog nrog los ntawm hemorrhages thiab kub taub hau. Xws li tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev, vim tias tsis pub ntau tshaj ib hnub tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm thawj qhov tshwm sim mus rau kev tuag ntawm tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis ntawm tus kab mob meningococcal, tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau tsev kho mob thiab pib kho tam sim ntawd. Nrog rau kev kho raws sij hawm, muaj 80-90% txoj hauv kev kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Cov me nyuam ua pob ua npaws lwm yam dab tsi?
Cov kab mob ua xua tshwm sim tom qab nkag los yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog qee qhov ua xua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua yam tuaj yeem ua xua: txiv ntseej, mis nyuj, chocolate, qee yam tshuaj, tsiaj plaub hau, ntxhua khaub ncaws, ntaub softener, cream lub cev, khaub ncaws fabrics thiab lwm yam. Kuj zoo ib yamKev tsis haum tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias tom qab kov me ntsis rau ib yam dab tsi. Feem ntau cov piv txwv ntawm hom no yog pob liab liab tom qab stings ntawm nettles los yog jellyfish. Yog tias koj ntsuas kev noj zaub mov kom raug thiab txhua yam uas nyob ib puag ncig koj tus menyuam, koj yuav muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog qhov ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yoov tshaj cum tom hauv tus menyuam kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hauv zos, vim tias ntau cov yoov tshaj cum tom feem ntau tuaj yeem yuam kev ua pob liab liab.
Qhov ua rau pob khaus ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem yog cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntau yam. Piv txwv li, scabies manifests nws tus kheej vim yog ib tug zuam uas muaj peev xwm ua kom microscopic txav ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyias ntawm cov ntiv tes, ntawm dab teg, qhov chaw mos thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Ib tug yam ntxwv khaus tshwm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam. Kab mob Scabies kuj kis tau zoo heev thiab yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kws kho hniav.
Cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov hlab ntsha feem ntau muaj cov cim hemorrhagic, uas yog, lawv tshwm sim vim hemorrhages hauv daim tawv nqaij. Raws li cov pathology, nws tuaj yeem zoo li qhov tawv nqaij ntawm ntau yam xim, lossis ua pob liab liab hauv daim ntawv me me uas npog txhua qhov ntawm lub cev.
Tus me nyuam qhov kub thiab pob khaus txhais li cas, yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus niam txiv.
Vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab nquag ua txhaum cai ntawm kev nyiam huv, diaper dermatitis, daim ntaub qhwv pob, prickly heat yog ib yam kab mob hauv me nyuam mos. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau qhwv tus menyuam kom mob siab rau. Thiab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sim tsis txhob cia tus menyuam nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntub lossisdaim ntaub. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau da dej thiab ntxuav tus menyuam kom ntau li ntau tau thiab cia nws cov tawv nqaij ua pa, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev xyaum da dej nrog cov pob khaus ntawm tus menyuam lub plab.
Nrog rau tus kab mob kis, cov pob khaus feem ntau tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, tab sis tsuas yog ob lossis plaub hnub tom qab qhov kub thiab txias thiab qhov tshwm sim catarrhal (hnoos, hnoos, qhov ntswg, mob caj pas) pib. Cov pob khaus thaum mob qhua pias raug faib los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab: thawj zaug, cov pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm tus menyuam lub puab tsaig, ntawm lub taub hau, tom qab ntawd hauv lub cev sab saud, ntawm caj npab, tom qab ntawd lawv nqes qis thiab qis dua, cuam tshuam rau ob txhais ceg, npog tag nrho. lub cev nyob rau hauv peb hnub. Cov pob me me tau tsa saum daim tawv nqaij, tej zaum yuav loj thiab sib koom ua ke.
kab mob qhua pias (chickenpox)
Cov pob khaus thaum mob khaub thuas feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag, pob tw thiab tawv taub hau. Lawv cov tsos mob hloov pauv thaum lub sij hawm tus kab mob: thawj zaug, reddish me ntsis protruding me ntsis saum daim tawv nqaij, tom qab ib pliag lawv tig mus rau hauv vesicles, uas muaj ib tug pob tshab, maj mam pos huab. Qhov loj ntawm xws li cua vesicles tsis ntau tshaj 4-5 mm. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, lawv qhuav tawm, hauv lawv qhov chaw tshwm xim av crusts. Cov pob liab liab nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam thaum mob khaub thuas feem ntau yog nrog khaus. Ib qho tseem ceeb feature yog ntxiv sprinkling (qhov tsos ntawm cov ntsiab lus tshiab), uas feem ntau manifests nws tus kheej nrog rau tshav kub.
Lwm yam laj thawj dab tsi yuav pab tus menyuam ua npaws thiab ua pob liab liab?
YRubella
Raws nrog rubella tshwm sim nws tus kheej nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication, kub taub hau,kev loj hlob ntawm occipital lymph nodes. Ntau qhov me me (tsis pub ntau tshaj 3-5 hli) tshwm nyob rau hauv ob peb teev, faib los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab, tab sis sai dua thaum lub sij hawm qhua pias, xws li pob khaus mus txog ob txhais ceg hauv ib hnub. Cov pob khaus tshwm sim tau peb hnub, ces ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab.
Ntau pob me me ntawm tus menyuam ntog ntawm pob tw thiab ob txhais caj npab thiab txhais ceg. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub vim muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Yog li ntawd, yog tias rubella raug kuaj pom hauv menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob caw cov poj niam cev xeeb tub mus ntsib.
Tseem muaj lwm yam pob khaus hauv menyuam yaus.
Scarlet fever
Tus kab mob pib nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob caj pas classic. Rashes tuaj, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hnub thib ob. Cov pob liab liab tshwm li me me uas npog yuav luag tag nrho lub cev ntawm lub cev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub inguinal folds, nyob rau hauv khoov ntawm lub luj tshib, nyob rau hauv lub armpits thiab nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov pob khaus tshaj plaws, daim tawv nqaij liab, kub rau qhov kov, o tshwm. Tom qab ob peb hnub, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau cov pob liab liab ntawm tus menyuam lub plab, ploj mus, thiab tom qab ntawd daim tawv nqaij pib tev tawm.
ua xua pob khaus
Yuav luag ib txwm tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, feem ntau nrog los ntawm qhov ntswg hnyav thiab kua muag, khaus tshwm. Cov pob liab liab muaj qhov zoo li nyem, pom meej meej. Thaum noj tshuaj antiallergic, tag nrho cov tsos mob nres.
kab mob
daim ntawv pob khaus no nrog rauunbearable khaus thiab zoo li dotted ntsiab, uas yog nyob rau hauv khub, ib sab ntawm ib leeg. Feem ntau nyob ntawm lub plab, tes thiab nruab nrab ntawm tus ntiv tes.
Dab tsi ua pob khaus ntawm tus menyuam lub ntsej muag txhais tau li cas?
yoov tshaj cum thiab lwm yam kab tom tuaj yeem ua rau yuam kev ua pob khaus. Ib pob khaus liab (papule) tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tom. Lawv qhov chaw nyob tsis tu ncua, qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, lub caij nyoog ntawm lub xyoo thiab qhov tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem pab paub qhov txawv pob liab liab ntawm tus kab mob.
Toxic erythema
Ib pob khaus ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj tshuaj lom erythema yog ib nrab rau ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov menyuam mos uas yug los puv sijhawm. Lub ntsiab nta yog daj-dawb papules los yog pustules 1-2 mm nyob rau hauv loj, uas yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug liab ntug. Qee zaum, tsuas yog cov pob liab liab tshwm nyob rau hauv me me los yog yuav luag txog qhov kev koom tes ntawm tag nrho lub cev (tshwj tsis yog taw thiab tes). Feem ntau cov pob liab liab tshwm nyob rau hnub thib ob ntawm lub neej, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv maj mam ploj mus. Lawv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tsis paub, xws li pob khaus ploj ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov ua rau pob khaus ntawm tus menyuam muaj ntau yam.
Ntshai pob txuv
Cov no yog cov xwm txheej uas kwv yees li 20% ntawm tag nrho cov menyuam yug tshiab mus txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb lub lis piam. Nyob rau ntawm caj dab, ntsej muag, tsawg zaus ntawm tawv taub hau, ib pob liab tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm liab papules thiab pustules. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau cov pob khaus no yog ua kom cov qog sebaceous nrog kev pab ntawm niam txiv cov tshuaj hormones. Feem ntau, kev kho pob txuv hauv cov menyuam mos yog tsis tsim nyog, tsuas yog ua tib zoo tu cev thiab moisturizing nrog emollients. ATQhov cuam tshuam ntawm pob txuv vulgaris, pob txuv hauv cov menyuam mos tsis tawm qhov caws pliav lossis blemish, thiab tshem tawm hauv rau lub hlis.
saw
Pob khaus ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm hom no muaj ntau heev hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov nyuaj tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm hws qog thiab nce noo noo ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum lub sij hawm bandaging. Ib qho chaw nrov ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog lub ntsej muag, lub taub hau thiab thaj chaw ntawm daim ntaub qhwv. Cov pob khaus, pustules thiab hlwv yuav luag mob, tsis txhob ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab ploj mus nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug.
Kev ua pob khaus
Yog tus menyuam muaj pob khaus tawv nqaij, yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
Txhua kis, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob hauv tsev, kom nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev puas tsuaj tsis txhob kis rau lwm tus hauv kev thauj mus los thiab chaw kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, leej twg muaj pob pob liab liab yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub mus txog thaum tus kws kho mob pom tias muaj kab mob dab tsi
- Yog tus me nyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob meningococcal, yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm tus kws kho mob, nws tsis tas yuav lubricate daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam los ntawm cov pob liab liab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kho nws nrog cov tshuaj zas xim (piv txwv li, "ntsuab ntsuab"). Raws li twb tau paub lawm, cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob yog sab hauv. Yog li ntawd, qhov tsim nyog cov txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov pob liab liab tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws yuav nyuaj dua rau tus kws kho mob kom kuaj mob.
Yog pob khausrov qab ntawm tus menyuam yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum paub tias ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv, kev tsis haum tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom seem ntawm cov ntxhua khaub ncaws los yog cov ntaub softener. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hloov cov chaw tsim khoom lossis siv cov khoom siv tu cev hypoallergenic.
Kev kho mob
Tsuas yog tom qab kuaj xyuas thiab nug kom meej, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Raws li txoj cai, kev kis kab mob tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb, yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob.
Txhawm rau kho cov pob liab liab hauv tus menyuam uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv ntau dhau nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, glucocorticosteroids thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Muab qhov mob hnyav, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem noj tau ua cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj pleev lossis txhaj tshuaj.
Yog pob liab vim muaj ntshav lossis kab mob vascular, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xa tus menyuam mus rau kws kho mob hematologist.
Kev kho kab mob kab mob yog sau los ntawm kws kho mob dermatologist, nws suav nrog, ntawm lwm yam, tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob kis rau menyuam yaus feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj. Koj yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningococcal twb tau tsim lawm. Koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab nrhiav seb thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam tiv thaiv tus kabmob loj no.
Kev txhaj tshuaj yog ib qho kev tsim kho zoo rau tib neeg uas tuaj yeem ua tautiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob loj. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus menyuam yog ib qho kev sim nyuaj rau cov kab mob me me. Feem ntau muaj cov xwm txheej thaum menyuam yaus nyuaj heev rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj tshwm sim lossis qhov kub thiab txias yuav nce. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv tsis tsim nyog ua. Koj yuav tsum ceeb toom koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov tshwm sim tau thiab nws yuav hais kom noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ib hnub lossis ob hnub ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
kab mob ua xua feem ntau tshwm sim thaum menyuam yaus. Vim cov me nyuam nyob rau hnub nyoog no muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis taus. Thiab rau txhua qhov khaus tshiab, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau muaj zog heev.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum maj mam qhia cov zaub mov tshiab rau hauv kev noj haus, ib zaug ib zaug. Tom qab ntawd kom paub tseeb tias nws yuav paub dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua rau zaub mov. Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug allergist. Nrog rau kev kho mob kom raug, ntau zaus, thaum menyuam loj hlob tuaj, lawv "ua rau lawv cov kev tsis haum xeeb." Yog li ntawd, qhov khaus uas ua rau nws nyuaj siab tas li, tom qab ob peb xyoos, nws tsis ua rau nws tus kheej xav li.
