Kev tiv thaiv qhov muag blepharitis hauv cov menyuam yaus suav nrog qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam yuav tsum ua raws li txhua tus qauv kev nyiam huv. Piv txwv li, tsuas yog siv koj tus kheej cov khoom, xws li phuam da dej, mug, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog txwv tsis pub rub (kov) lub qhov muag nrog txhais tes qias neeg. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom siv lwm tus neeg lub qhov muag te. Yog tias ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg yav dhau los raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob no, ces tag nrho nws cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyias. Txawm tias tom qab rov zoo los, yuav tsum tsis txhob pw ntawm lub hauv ncoo uas tus neeg mob pw.
Yog vim li cas
Blepharitis feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub qhov muag raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob staphylococcus aureus. Cov kab mob microorganisms pib sib faib raws li hauv qab no:
- Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag nrog ib tug mite (demodecosis). Nrog txo kev tiv thaiv, tus kab mob nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv muag, ua rau demodectic blepharitis.
- Qhov muag strain. Qhov no feem ntau yog tus khub ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tsis pom kev zoo uas tsis hnav tsom iav kho. Vim lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua, qhov tsis xis nyob tshwm sim, qhov muag nkees, tus menyuam rub daim tawv muag. Yog li tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, thiab tuaj yeem tsimblepharitis.
- Ntau qhov muag susceptibility rau allergens. Lub ntsiab irritants yog ntaub plaub, plua plav, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab paj ntoos los ntawm paj. Allergic blepharitis tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua yog provoked los ntawm cholecystitis, gastritis lossis ntshav qab zib mellitus.
- kis tau los ntawm cov qog ntshav lossis cov hlab ntshav. Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob yog carious formations, mob tonsillitis thiab lwm yam kab mob.
- Parasitic infection.
- Kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev nyiam huv.
- Lub cev thiab lub siab xav ua haujlwm dhau.
- Hypercooling.
- kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog.
- Kab mob kab mob.
- Anemia.
- Atmospheric phenomena.
Yuav kom kho tau blepharitis hauv tus menyuam raws sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj qhov ua rau muaj tus kabmob no. Qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov teeb meem, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim.
Symptoms
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws ntawm blepharitis hauv cov menyuam yaus, daim duab uas tsis tau txuas nrog vim qhov zoo nkauj, yog o thiab liab ntawm daim tawv muag, kub hnyiab thiab khaus, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam mob lossis kis kab mob. txheej txheem. Nrog blepharitis, cov duab ntawm lub qhov muag tau sau tseg, lawv nkees, qee zaum tus me nyuam kuj tseem muaj photophobia, txij li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim ciliary follicles, cov tsos mob feem ntau ntawm blepharitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv cov menyuam yaus. cov plaub muagtej zaum yuav poob tawm thiab discolor, thiab loj hlob incorrectly. Tus me nyuam feem ntau yuav rub nws ob lub qhov muag, thiab thaum sawv ntxov lawv tuaj yeem ua ke los ntawm cov paug tawm uas tau tshwm sim.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb:
- Nrog cov kab mob blepharitis hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov roj me me, cov nplai seborrheic zoo li dandruff yuav tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv muag.
- Yog tias blepharitis thab tus menyuam mus ntev, nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv meibomian, uas muaj cov pob liab liab liab tshwm. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov hlwv me me no tuaj yeem tawg qhib thiab ua rau hauv cov npuas npuas.
- Nyob rau hauv ulcerative blepharitis, rwj tuaj yeem tsim ntawm daim tawv muag, npog nrog cov tawv tawv heev.
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj mob ntawm blepharitis yog qhov yooj yim heev. Nws suav nrog kev nthuav qhia ntawm daim duab tiav ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev sau ntawm anamnesis. Yuav kom kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov ua rau tus menyuam muaj mob, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob. Kev kuaj mob suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Kev kuaj sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag thiab daim tawv muag. Lawv yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov liab thiab o.
- Kev kuaj xyuas hu ua biomicroscopic. Nws pab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov qauv ntawm lub qhov muag.
- Kev kuaj ntxiv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov cuam tshuam.
- Yog tias muaj cov lus qhia tias daim tawv muag tau cuam tshuam los ntawm zuam, ces koj yuav tsum siv ob peb plaub muag. Lawv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov muaj tib tus zuam.
Tom qab txhaisCov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm blepharitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, ib daim duab uas muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub stands nyob rau hauv ophthalmological chaw kho mob, lawv pib cov kev kho mob.
kev kho mob
Kev kho tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob qhov muag kis tau zoo li blepharitis yuav tsum yog cov txheej txheem ntsuas txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hauv paus hauv paus, ua kom lub cev muaj zog, thiab tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntawm lub qhov muag.
Lub hauv paus rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm kev kho mob blepharitis yog, ntawm chav kawm, kev ua raws li kev cai huv si, uas thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation muaj xws li ntxuav lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua (ntxuav tawm suppurations thiab crusts) nrog paj rwb swabs. moistened nrog qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob, suav nrog decoctions ntawm chamomile thiab calendula paj yog siv.
Tshuaj pleev ib ce
Kev kho tshuaj tshwj xeeb hauv cov menyuam yaus yog siv los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li:
- hydrocortisone tshuaj pleev;
- Furacilin tshuaj pleev;
- tetracycline tshuaj pleev;
- sulfanilamide tshuaj pleev.
Nyob
txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj pleev saum toj no, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv tib lub sijhawm siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag zoo sib xws, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem sau tseg:
- "Sulfacyl sodium";
- "Levomycetin poob";
- "Miromistine poob";
- "Albucid".
Tsithov…
Cais, peb yuav tsum nyob ntawm txoj kev kho rau blepharitis, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm demodicosis. Yog tias qhov no pathology raug kuaj pom hauv menyuam yaus, nws raug nquahu kom kho cov npoo ntawm daim tawv muag nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab, tom qab kev kho mob no, siv zinc-ichthyol ointment rau daim tawv muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, niaj hnub instillation ntawm alkaline-raws li qhov muag tee thiab ntxuav nrog tar xab npum yog muab.
Thaum ua cov tshuaj kho mob blepharitis hauv menyuam yaus, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov vitamins complex (vitamin C, A, E) kom tswj tau qhov mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev noj zaub mov txhua hnub ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum tau ntxiv (ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig) nrog cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev rov qab los yog ua los ntawm lub xeev ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, yog li qee zaum tus kws kho mob tuaj koom txiav txim siab sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qee qhov xwm txheej, kev kho tshuaj kho mob rau blepharitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig tam sim ntawd, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias qhov kev kho mob tsis tshwm sim. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.
kev kho neeg zoo
Kev siv cov tshuaj pej xeem thiab cov hau kev hauv kev kho mob ntawm blepharitis hauv cov menyuam yaus pab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, txo cov xwm txheej ntawm tus menyuam thiab tiv thaiv tus kab mob los ntawm kev ntws mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tshuaj pej xeem siv tau tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob, txawm li cas los xij, zoo li txhua yam tshuaj.
VimNrog blepharitis, cov npoo ntawm daim tawv muag feem ntau cuam tshuam, yog li nws raug pom zoo kom rub thiab zaws thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam kev kho neeg pej xeem, suav nrog cov siv:
- pob kws roj;
- freshly squeezed aloe cog kua txiv;
- rose oil;
- roj burdock.
Ntxiv nrog rau lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav lub qhov muag ntau zaus hauv ib hnub nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem infusions, suav nrog:
- decoction ntawm chamomile paj, calendula, sage nplooj thiab eucalyptus;
- brewed rose petals;
- ib qho tshuaj tau los ntawm kev npau npau dos hauv ib nrab ib liter dej nrog ntxiv ntawm zib mu;
- decoction ntawm ib teaspoon ntawm thyme, brewed nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej;
- ib qho sib xyaw ntawm nyias brewed ntsuab thiab dub tshuaj yej nrog ib diav ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ib qho tshuaj kho tau zoo hauv blepharitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog muab los ntawm ntau hom tshuaj pleev ib ce siv ntau yam tshuaj pej xeem. Ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj yog cov hauv qab no:
- tshuaj pleev tsev cheese qhwv hauv gauze;
- tshuaj pleev los ntawm gruel ntawm crushed clover paj. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum sib tsoo, koj tuaj yeem nyem tawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo txaus, uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj blepharitis;
- nws tau pom zoo siv cov nplooj basil tshiab rau ntawm daim tawv muag;
- lotions qhuav propolis (5g) tov nrog vaseline.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Tiv thaiv kab mob blepharitismuaj nyob rau hauv nruj ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv theem pib. Piv txwv li, tus me nyuam yuav tsum muaj lawv tus kheej phuam, kaus mom, thiab tshwj xeeb yog ib lub phuam so tes. Tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob txhuam nws ob lub qhov muag nrog txhais tes qias neeg thiab feem ntau kov lawv. Tes yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom ntau li ntau tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua si sab nraum zoov thiab thaum sib cuag nrog tsiaj. Nws kuj yog qhov tsis xav siv lwm tus neeg lub qhov muag te rau menyuam yaus, vim cov kab mob tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub thawv uas ua rau muaj kab mob qhov muag.
Yog tias ib tug ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj tus mob demodectic blepharitis, cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm tus neeg no yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm lwm cov khoom hauv tsev ntawm lwm tus neeg thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, cov menyuam yaus nyob hauv tsev. Txawm tias tom qab tus neeg mob rov zoo los, koj tsis tuaj yeem pw ntawm nws lub hauv ncoo, kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob.
Yog ua tau, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv tus menyuam kom tsis txhob kis tus kabmob. Siv cov kev ntsuas los txhawb kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua kom tawv nqaij thiab siv cov vitamins. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tej kab mob, tiv thaiv lawv tshwm sim. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem saum toj no yuav pab txo qis kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau tshem tawm qhov ua tau ntawm blepharitis tig mus rau hauv daim ntawv nyuaj.
