Yuav luag ib txwm, nquag mob taub hau thaum hmo ntuj yog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov teeb meem loj, xws li mob plawv. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau kho sai thiab zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib ib tug neurologist, thiab tsis mus rau nws tus kheej tshuaj. Vim li cas lub taub hau mob thaum hmo ntuj tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Tseem mob
Mob taub hau hmo ntuj txawv ntawm lub sijhawm pib thiab lub sijhawm:
- Nquag tsis xis nyob yuav qhia tau tias mob ntshav siab, Horton's syndrome, thiab vascular atherosclerosis.
- Kev txiav tawm tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj hemicrania thiab kub siab.
- Mob ib leeg tshwm sim nrog hemicrania. Lawv raug pom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej lub sijhawm.
- Rov qab tshwm sim nrog o ntawm 5 khub ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Txawm qhov mob twg los lawv ua rau tsis xis nyob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho tau zoo thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob. Raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau raws li hauv qab no:
- Tension. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, lub siab yuav nyob hauv cheeb tsamqhov muag, taub hau. Hom no tshwm sim ua ntej pw tsaug zog thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ib nrab teev mus rau 5-7 hnub.
- Cluster. tshwm nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub taub hau. Nws yog ib yam muaj zog ntawm cephalgic syndromes. Qhov mob yog tshwm sim, luv luv. Kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 60 feeb.
- Hypochondriacal. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug muaj zog concentration ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab analogous kab mob. Qhov mob tshwm sim thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Thaum nruab nrab hmo ntuj, ib tug neeg sawv los ntawm malaise.
- Organic. Nws tshwm sim nrog pathologies nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, piv txwv li, nrog hemorrhage, qog thiab lwm yam neoplasms ntawm lub paj hlwb. Nws yog pom nrog ib tug muaj zog load thoob plaws hauv lub hnub. Yuav siv tau ua ntej lossis thaum mus pw.
- Tub. Nws tshwm sim nrog mob hlab ntsha tawg. Qhov mob radiates rau caj dab thiab xub pwg. tshwm rau yav tsaus ntuj thiab so.
- Cephalgic syndrome. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm intracranial hemorrhage, uas hais lus thiab tsis pom kev, ataxia tshwm.
Ua ntej pib kho, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab tias vim li cas lub taub hau mob thaum hmo ntuj. Kev siv txoj kev kho kom zoo yuav tshem tawm txhua yam kev tsis xis nyob.
Etiology ntawm tus kab mob
Yog tias koj lub taub hau mob thaum hmo ntuj, qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim no txawv. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm o nyob rau hauv ENT kab mob los yog vim cov kab mob ntawm lub mandibular sib koom. Lwm qhov tsis xis nyob yog pom thaum:
- tsis txaus siab rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov ntshav venous;
- mob ntawm 5, 9, 10 khub ntawm lub paj hlwb;
- kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev hloov pauv hauv qaum qaum;
- hlwb puas;
- psychogenic thiab lwm yam.
Feem ntau mob thaum pw tsaug zog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pathology ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau tsis xis nyob.
Hypotension
Yog tias mob taub hau tshwm los ntawm kev ntxhov siab hnyav ntawm lub cev txhua hnub, ces qhov no suav hais tias yog ib qho cim ntawm ntshav siab. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob, koj yuav tsum haus kas fes thiab chocolate tsaus.
Qhov no yog ib qho laj thawj rau mob taub hau thaum hmo ntuj. Txhawm rau kom ntshav siab, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj zoo, thiab tseem muab cov lus pom zoo rau kev kho lub neej.
siab siab
Ntawm no yog lwm qhov ua rau lub taub hau mob hmo ntuj thiab ploj mus thaum sawv ntxov. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub siab tuaj yeem yog arterial lossis intracranial. Qhov mob feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qaug dab peg. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau lossis thaj tsam frontotemporal. Lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam rog rog. Kev mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos lossis txham.
Intracranial siab los ntawm cov qog. Xav tias phem zuj zus tuaj. Localization tuaj yeem nyob rau sab laug lossis sab xis hemisphere, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qog. Qhov mob tuaj yeem ua rau throbbing, sib cais lossis sib sib zog nqus. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab lub cev muaj zog, nyob ntev hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav.
Kev tsis xis nyob kuj los ntawm lwm yam ua rau: concussionshlwb, hemorrhage, qaug zog, kev nyuaj siab. Yog tias mob tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj nrog ICP, ces yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau kev kub siab.
Histamine kab mob
Ntawm no yog lwm qhov ua rau kuv lub taub hau mob hmo ntuj thiab sawv ntxov. Cov kev xav tsis zoo yog feem ntau pom txhua hnub thiab kav ntev li ob teev. Localization tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib qho ntawm qhov muag, sab laug lossis sab xis.
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv cawv ntau, cov khoom lag luam nrog tyramine, kev hloov pauv huab cua. Kev kho mob yog ua raws li kev tshem tawm cov laj thawj uas ua rau qaug dab peg.
Kev mob ntshav siab
Vim li cas kuv lub taub hau mob thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj? Qhov no tshwm sim nrog ntau yam kab mob thiab tshuaj lom. Kuj tseem muaj qhov kub thiab txias, tinnitus, tsis muaj zog thiab kev nyuaj siab. Mob hmo ntuj tsim los ntawm cov co toxins thiab cov kab mob sib kis.
Cov kev xav tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis ua raws li kev kho mob thiab noj tshuaj. Thaum sawv ntxov, lub taub hau txhawj xeeb vim qhov txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj uas siv los kho tus kab mob. Kev kho mob yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm qhov chaw. Cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj pab tshem tawm ib ntus malaise.
Cluster cephalgic syndrome
Vim li cas kuv lub taub hau mob thaum hmo ntuj yog tias lub siab zoo li qub? Hauv pawg cephalgic syndrome, qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis paub tseeb. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag, lub hauv pliaj, lub tuam tsev, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qaug dab peg. Feem ntau qhov tsis xis nyob tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm thiab kav ntev li ib teev.
Tus kab mob no tau kho nrog triptans, ergotamine thiab nqus pa oxygen. Thaum lub sij hawmtawm tsam, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev kho mob regimen, noj zaub mov. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob haus cawv.
Migraine
Vim li cas kuv lub taub hau mob hmo ntuj thiab sawv ntxov mus? Qhov ua rau tuaj yeem yog kab mob neurological - migraine. Nws yog manifested los ntawm mob throbbing mob nyob rau hauv lub hauv pliaj thiab lub tuam tsev. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab, suab nrov, hnov tsw, xeev siab, apathy. Migraine tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab sawv.
Kev kho yog raws li triptans, cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Cov tshuaj tseem siv tau. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau hloov koj txoj kev ua neej. Phytotherapy thiab psychotherapeutic txoj kev yog siv.
YHypoglycemia
Vim li cas lub nraub qaum ntawm kuv lub taub hau mob thaum hmo ntuj? Tsis muaj ntshav qab zib ua rau muaj kev tshaib plab. Qhov no yog nrog los ntawm mob taub hau hnyav. Tus mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev pw tsaug zog, uas tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev so tag nrho. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, kev noj zaub mov kom raug, kev faib zaub mov kom raug.
Heart attack or stroke
Vim li cas kuv lub taub hau mob thaum hmo ntuj? Qee zaum nws yog cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv nres lossis mob stroke. Yog li ntawd, yog tias pw tsaug zog tsis zoo vim mob taub hau, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Spine pathology
Nov yog lwm qhov laj thawj rau mob taub hau tom qab ib hmos tawm. Pulsating tsis xis nyob yog txuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ncig ntawm lub hlwb. Kev mob hnyav los ntawm kev kis kab mob, kev txav tam sim ntawd thiab kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau.
temporalarteritis
Vim li cas cov laus thiaj mob taub hau hmo ntuj? Feem ntau qhov no yog txuam nrog kev mob caj dab ntev. Feem ntau cov kev hnov mob tsis kaj siab yog mob hauv qhov xwm txheej, nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau lossis hauv cov tuam tsev. Muaj kub taub hau, mob leeg, pom kev cuam tshuam.
Tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kho mob tsuas yog tom qab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau. Feem ntau, nws yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yuav tsum tau haus dej haus raws li kev kawm.
Psychogenic factor
Tsi yog vim li cas koj lub taub hau mob thaum koj pw hmo ntuj? Qhov mob tuaj yeem nrog kev npau suav phem. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tug neeg kom sawv ntawm nws tus kheej kom txog rau thaum qhov tsis xis nyob mus txog qhov kawg. Tom qab pw tsaug zog, apathy thiab kev nyuaj siab feem ntau tshwm sim. Tus mob no tshwm sim nrog kev ntxhov siab thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws qaug zog lossis pw tsis tsaug zog ntev.
Hauv qhov no, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom so ntxiv, yoga thiab tawm dag zog. Cov kev kho mob so kuj xav tau, suav nrog kev zaws tus kheej.
Ntawm no yog txhua yam ua rau mob taub hau thaum hmo ntuj. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo, qee zaum yuav tsum muaj kev kho kom zoo lossis cov txheej txheem. Tom qab kev kho mob, yuav tsum koom nrog kev tiv thaiv.
Diagnosis
mob ib zaug yog tshem tawm los ntawm kev tshuaj loog, tab sis yog tias nws ua tau zoo, kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob hlwb lossis kws kho mob yuav tsum tau xa, leej twg yuav xa koj mus rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
txhawm rau tsim qhov laj thawj, yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuam xyuas dav, suav nrog:
- USG ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm caj dab, "grey matter".
- Electrocardiography.
- Electromyography.
- Ntxhiscerebrospinal kua.
Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj ntsuam ntshav plasma, biochemistry, kuaj zis. Kuj tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev kuaj mob, nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob.
Tsis txhob them nyiaj rau tus kheej. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho mob. Kev kuaj mob tso cai rau peb sau cov txheej txheem kev kho mob zoo. Txhua txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas kho mob.
Kev kho mob
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob thaum hmo ntuj, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum paub tias vim li cas koj lub taub hau pib mob thaum hmo ntuj. Kev kho mob yog ua raws li hom mob:
- Cov tshuaj kho mob yog siv rau qhov tsis xis nyob. Qee zaum cov tsos mob ploj tom qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - Ibuprofen, Paracetamol. Yog tias tus kab mob tsis ploj tom qab 7 hnub, tom qab ntawd cov kab mob raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev tawm dag zog.
- Migraine yuav tsum tau cais tawm ntawm qhov ua rau khaus: haus luam yeeb, suab nrov thiab suab nrov.
- Cluster crises raug kho nrog kev txhaj tshuaj, kho oxygen.
- Nrog rau siab intracranial siab, tshem tawm qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov mob ntawm "grey teeb meem" yuav tsum tau. Trepanation tab tom ua.
- mob hlab ntsha ib ntus yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Yog tias qhov nro cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom muaj zog, kev ntxhov siab, koj yuav tsum ua kom cov neeg tawm tsam. Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev siv ntawm cov tsos mob nrog kev pab ntawm kev tawm dag zog kev kho mob, lub teeb zaws.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kho cov kab mob ntawm koj tus kheej, vim tias qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob tuaj yeemmob hnyav. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tsim nyog thiaj li tsim tau tus kab mob no, pom zoo kom tsim nyog kho.
Thaum ntshav hloov pauv
Yog qhov mob tshwm sim nrog hypotension, ces koj xav tau nyiaj los ua kom lub siab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv:
- eleutherococcus;
- ginseng;
- caffeine;
- citramon.
Thaum hypotension tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis, ces ua tsaug rau noj tag nrho, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tau qhov tsis xis nyob yam tsis siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov mob ntawm koj tus kheej nrog da dej txias, so thiab pw tsaug zog zoo.
Npaj txaj
Qee zaum hmo ntuj mob taub hau tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj kev npaj pw tsaug zog. Yog li, cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no yuav tsum ua raws li:
- Tsis txhob saib TV lossis siv koj lub xov tooj 1 teev ua ntej yuav mus pw. Tus cwj pwm no tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Los ntawm cov hluav taws xob ntawm cov zaub, kev xav, kev xav, npau suav phem tshwm. Screen brightness yog teeb meem rau lub qhov muag. Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus cwj pwm no. Tab sis kev nyeem ntawv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tham ib teev ua ntej yuav mus pw. Qhov no siv tau rau kev hu xovtooj, tshawb xyuas email thiab hu xovtooj.
- Tsis txhob noj ua ntej pw. Nws kuj yog teeb meem mus pw ntawm lub plab khoob. Nws raug nquahu kom noj khoom txom ncauj 2 teev ua ntej yuav mus pw, tab sis siv cov zaub mov me me.
- Tsis txhob haus tshuaj yej thiab kas fes. Tab sis tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej, uas muaj cov nyhuv calming, pab. Cov nqi no tuaj yeem yuav tom khw muag tshuaj.
- Ua ntej yuav mus pw tsis txhobkoj yuav tsum haus cawv. Thaum tsaus ntuj, nws nyuaj rau lub cev los tiv thaiv cov co toxins uas pom hauv lub rooj cawv lossis npias.
- Nws yog qhov tsis xav tau da dej kub lossis da dej sib piv thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Nws raug nquahu kom ua cov txheej txheem hardening thaum sawv ntxov. Ib da dej sov nrog hiav txwv ntsev yuav ua. Qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 37°.
- Nyob hauv npau suav, tib neeg siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 6-7 teev. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov pa oxygen concentration hauv chav yuav txo qis. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim rau sawv ntxov, koj yuav tsum tau tso cua hauv chav pw ua ntej yuav mus pw.
Rau kom tsaug zog sai thiab so zoo, siv tshuaj ntsuab infusions. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj tus kws kho mob, vim qee cov nroj tsuag yuav raug contraindicated rau qee yam mob. Cov infusions hauv qab no muaj txiaj ntsig:
- Nws yuav siv 2 tbsp. l. valerian paus, uas yog poured nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Infusion yog ua rau ib teev. Cov dej haus yog txias thiab lim. Koj yuav tsum noj nws rau 2 tbsp. l. 4 zaug ib hnub.
- Y Siv tshuaj los ntawm tinctures ntawm hawthorn thiab propolis. Tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, siv 2 tee 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov.
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog zoo. Tus neeg ntawd yuav tsaug zog zoo dua thiab yog li xav zoo thaum nruab hnub.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog yooj yim dua li kho nws. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim kom tshem tawm qhov mob taub hau:
- Yuav tsum tau pw tsawg kawg 8 teev.
- Koj yuav tsum so haujlwm.
- Yuav tsum txo cov caffeinated kom tsawghaus.
- Yuav tsum tsis suav nrog cawv cawv, khoom haus luam yeeb.
- Taug kev, khiav, ua luam dej.
mob taub hau thaum hmo ntuj tsis yog ib qho kab mob sib cais. Qhov no feem ntau yog cov tsos mob ntawm qee yam mob. Yog li ntawd, neutralization ntawm lub hauv paus yog yuav tsum tau. Yog tias lub hauv paus chiv keeb tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau, ces txoj kev kho yog tsom rau kev tiv thaiv, txo qhov kev kub ntxhov tom ntej.
