Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, peb lub cev ua haujlwm tsis tau zoo. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb autonomic. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, mob hnyav tshwm sim - kev kub ntxhov. Lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua txhaum loj ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Muaj ntau hom kev kub ntxhov. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog suav hais tias yog txaus ntshai thiab yuav tsum tau kev kho mob ceev. Yog tias tsis muaj kev pab raws sijhawm, kev tuag yuav tshwm sim. Muab faib ua sympathoadrenal, hypertensive, vagoinsular ntsoog. Cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm cov mob no tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no.
Lub tswvyim ntawm vagoinsular ntsoog
Raws li koj paub, lub paj hlwb autonomic tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov kabmob sab hauv. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev muaj zog stimuli, nws txoj haujlwm raug cuam tshuam. Yog li ntawd, kev ua tsis tiav tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Lawv feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab. Vagoinsular crises yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tso tawm ntse ntawm pancreatic hormone rau hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha vagus, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm vagoinsular ntsoog yog: kev qaug zog, txo cov ntshav siab, liab dermographism. Feem ntau cov mob no tau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm vegetovascular dystonia.
Kev kub ntxhov yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub plawv thiab ua pa tsis ua haujlwm. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev hloov pauv pathological hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Qhov mob hnyav (paroxysm) raug kuaj pom ob qho tib si hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus. Ntau zaus, vegetative-vascular dystonia raug kuaj pom thaum hluas thiab cov hluas.
Sib txawv ntawm sympathoadrenal ntsoog
Rau qhov mob hnyav ntawm lub paj hlwb autonomic suav nrog kev xav txog adrenal thiab vagoinsular ntsoog. Cov kab mob pathological no txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev kho mob cov cim. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, yuav tsum tau kho mob ceev, vim txhua yam ntawm cov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Sympathoadrenal teebmeem yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ntawm adrenal cortex. Lawv ua rau excitation ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab thiab autonomic paj hlwb. Kev tso tawm ntawm adrenaline yog nrog los ntawm tachycardia, nce ntshav siab thiab kev xav ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab ntshai. Lwm lub npe rau tus kab mob no yog kev ntshai heev.
Hauv qhov sib piv rau sympathoadrenal ntsoog, nrog kev nce qib ntawm insulin hauv cov ntshav, cov tsos mob sib txawv tau pom. Lub paj hlwb parasympathetic pib ua tus thawj tswj hwm kev sib koom siab. Muaj kev ua haujlwm qeeb hauv lub plawv, so ntawm cov hlab ntsha,bronchial constriction, thiab lwm yam.
Ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm pathological mob
Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj vim li cas kev txhim kho ntawm vagoinsular ntsoog tuaj yeem ua tau. Ntawm lawv, ob qho tib si endo- thiab exogenous influences. Feem ntau, cov kab mob pathological tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub paj hlwb. Vagoinsular crises kuj tau pom nrog kev hloov pauv hauv endocrine thiab cov hlab plawv. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho lub cev yog interconnected los ntawm innervation. Ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov xws li:
- mob hlwb.
- mob hlab ntsha. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis, nce ntshav siab.
- Neurotic states.
- Kev ntxhov siab thiab lub cev ntau dhau.
- Vegetative-vascular dystonia vim kev ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua.
- Pathologies ntawm thyroid caj pas.
- kab mob plawv.
- Mental disorders.
- mob hnyav rau lub cev.
Vagoinsular ntsoog hauv menyuam yaus tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem ntawm kev yug menyuam thiab cev xeeb tub. Cov neeg uas raug mob taub hau thaum lub sij hawm me nyuam mos yog nquag mus rau vegetative-vascular dystonia. Paroxysms tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce qib ntawm insulin hauv cov ntshav feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas nws niam thiab txiv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm vagotonia.
Cov xwm txheej pheej hmoo rau kev kub ntxhov
Txawm hais tias lawv raug kev ntxhov siab thiab lub cevyuav luag txhua tus neeg, vagoinsular crises tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem. Qhov no yog vim los ntawm keeb kwm predisposition rau tus mob no, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Ntau zaus, vegetative-vascular dystonia raug kuaj pom hauv cov poj niam hluas.
Kev pheej hmoo muaj xws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg lub siab lub ntsws, khoom noj khoom haus, muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, cov kab mob sib kis, kev ua neej nyob, thiab lwm yam. Kev kub ntxhov tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub paj hlwb tas li. Piv txwv li, vim kev ua haujlwm nyuaj siab.
- Yog ib tug neeg khaws txoj kev xav hauv nws tus kheej mus ntev, qhov ntawd yog, nws yog tus neeg nkag siab.
- Nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev rog rog. Hypercholesterolemia yog qhov pheej hmoo rau vagotonia.
- rau kev tsim txom caffeine.
- Thaum qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab lossis hypochondriacal tus cwj pwm raug tsim.
Vagoinsular ntsoog yog hais txog cov mob hnyav uas tsim nyog los muab kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau tus neeg mob. Cov kev kho mob dab tsi los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam, txhua tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub.
Vagoinsular ntsoog: cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
Vim qhov tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj insulin rau hauv cov ntshav, qhov txo qis hauv cov piam thaj tshwm sim - lub xeev hypoglycemic. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no muaj xws li qaug zog heev, tawm hws, hnov tsw thiab poob ntawm cov ntshav siab. Vim yog paroxysm, tus neeg tuaj yeem tsis nco qab li ob peb feeb txij li qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob no. Txij li cov hlab ntsha vagustswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, cov kev hloov pauv hauv qab no tau sau tseg:
- Bradycardia thiab hypotension.
- ua tsis taus pa.
- Kev quav quav.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov dermographism liab.
- Irregular heart rhythm.
Vagoinsular vegetative ntsoog tuaj yeem txhim kho sai lossis maj mam. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, tus neeg mob instantly poob tsis nco qab. Hemodynamic cuam tshuam tau raug sau tseg. Qee lub sij hawm qhov kev kub ntxhov muaj kev kawm tsis zoo. Cov tsos mob maj mam nce ntxiv, xws li: qaug zog, tsis zoo, ua daus no, tawm hws, tshaib plab thiab xeev siab. Cov kev tshwm sim no raug hloov los ntawm kev txhim kho ib ntus hauv kev noj qab haus huv. Tom qab ntawd lawv rov tshwm sim.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm vagoinsular thiab sympathoadrenal ntsoog
Yog tias pib mob vagoinsular lossis sympathoadrenal ntsoog, nws tseem ceeb hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Cov xwm txheej no tau kuaj pom los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv hemodynamic tsis thiab daim duab kho mob. Tus kws kho mob hauv lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog qib qabzib hauv cov ntshav ua tsaug rau cov ntawv xeem tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau tshem tawm myocardial infarction, electrocardiography yog ua. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm vagoinsular hauv osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum, kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb yog ua. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm paroxysm yuav ua ntej los ntawm fainting, mob thaum qaij lub taub hau, impaired rhiab heev.
Kev nce ntshav siab tam sim ntawd qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm sympathoadrenal lossis hypertensive ntsoog. Cov xeev no txawv ntawmmob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm thiab mob cerebrovascular.
Crisis First Aid
Yog tias vim muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis ua haujlwm ntau dhau, tus neeg mob hnyav zuj zus, kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev yuav tsum tau hu sai. Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov kws kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nteg tus neeg mob ntawm nws nraub qaum thiab ua kom nws siab. Cov nyees khawm sab saum toj lossis zipper ntawm lub tsho yuav tsum tau unbuttoned. Txhawm rau kom muaj cov pa oxygen txaus, koj yuav tsum qhib lub qhov rais. Yog tias qhov tsis muaj zog dav dav zuj zus, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj yej qab zib rau haus. Yog ntuav tshwm sim, tus neeg raug pw ntawm lawv sab kom tiv thaiv kev nqhis dej.
Nyob rau theem tsev kho mob ua ntej, cov kws kho mob txhaj tshuaj 40% qabzib rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav, nrog rau cov tshuaj sedatives. Thaum muaj teeb meem, resuscitation yog ua.
Vagoinsular ntsoog: kho tus kab mob
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj paroxysm, kev kho mob tau sau tseg. Cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj los kho cov hlab plawv, ua kom ntshav siab, txo qis ua pa. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kho mob rau kev kub ntxhov hnyav yog ua nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob. Txhawm rau nce cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, 5% cov kua qabzib tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no pab ua kom ntshav ntim thiab nce ntshav siab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub plawv arrhythmias, tshuaj "Cordiamin" yog muab. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv lub hlwb thiab tiv thaiv kiv taub hau, cov tshuaj "Vestibo", "Betaserc" tau sau.
Kev kub ntxhov Vagoinsular hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tsis tuaj nrog cov tsos mob hnyav, tsis zoo li paroxysm,pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Feem ntau, nws ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kub ntxhov thaum yau yog qhov kev tawm tsam luv luv. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov kev tawm tsam yuav kav li 5 feeb. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj yej sov sov thiab soothed. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv paroxysms los ntawm kev rov tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub qhov ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam.
Yuav muaj teeb meem ntawm kev kub ntxhov
Yog qhov mob vagoinsular rov tshwm sim, yuav tsum tau kuaj tag nrho. Cov xwm txheej no txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kab mob hemodynamic hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav tsis txaus rau cov leeg nqaij, hlwb thiab lwm yam kabmob. Cov teeb meem ntawm cov teeb meem muaj xws li pathologies xws li lub plawv nres thiab mob stroke, cardiogenic poob siab, mob raum tsis ua haujlwm, hypoglycemic coma. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm qhov ua rau vagotonia.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob pathological
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem ntawm vagoinsular rov tshwm sim, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum ua raws. Cov no suav nrog:
- He althy life.
- ua pa tawm ua pa.
- khoom noj kom raug.
- Kev hloov pauv nrog so.
- Siv cov nroj tsuag raws li sedatives. Ntawm lawv yog infusion ntawm valerian, motherwort, ginseng.
Qee zaum, kev kho mob hlwb thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm kev ntshai thiab kev ntxhov siab.
