Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, muaj pov thawj tias qhov muag prostheses pib tsim nyob rau hauv Egypt thaum ub. Rau mummies, lawv tau ua los ntawm kub, npog nrog ib tug enameled qauv. Thawj qhov muag prosthesis tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th thiab nyob rau hauv tsos tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov niaj hnub no.
Tsim kom pom qhov muag pom kev zoo
thawj qhov muag pom pom pom lub teeb tau tsim nyob hauv Nyij Pooj. Tsis yog ib lub iav prosthesis xwb, tab sis tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom semiconductor, lub thinnest matrix uas tsim cov duab mus rau lub retina dag thiab xa impulses mus rau lub hlwb.
Txhua qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig ib tus neeg tau txais los ntawm lub hlwb, qhov twg impulses nrog cov duab tuaj txog ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Lub teeb tsoo lub retina dag, tsim kom muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, lub teeb liab nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb thiab cov xim thiab cov duab peb sab yog tsim.
Kev tsim lub qhov muag pom qhov muag yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim. Lub teeb liab lub zog yog txhim kho thiab nce, thiab qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov nti txo raws li. Tab sis txawm nyob rau theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob no,Cov txiaj ntsig uas tso cai rau tus neeg dig muag kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom peb sab ntawm qhov ze.
qhov muag pom kev zoo
Ib tug neeg uas tau poob nws lub cev tsis pom kev tsis yog lub cev nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo prosthetics.
Cov tshuaj niaj hnub muaj ob hom kev tsim lub qhov muag: iav thiab yas. Prostheses yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho lub qhov muag poob, los yog nws subatrophy (qhov loj me me yuav txo tau), thaum muab ib tug nyias nyias yas prosthesis, uas yog tseem hu ua lub crown.
Prostheses yog ua los ntawm iav thiab yas. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias cov khoom iav hnyav dua thiab siv tsis tau vim qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov khoom, lawv muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb - lawv saib zoo li qub. Thaum moistened nrog lub kua muag, ib tug ntuj ci tshwm. Cov hniav yas yas yog qhov ua tau zoo dua. Lawv tsis tawg, sib dua thiab xyaum tsis hnov hauv kab noj hniav. Tab sis nrog kev siv ntev thiab kev tuav tsis zoo, cov yas yog npog nrog khawb, thiab nws qhov chaw ua matte. Txhawm rau ua kom cov pob qij txha hauv qhov zoo, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua muag dag - qhov muag dauv.
Prostheses tuaj yeem yog tus qauv thiab raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag lossis tus neeg tsim khoom, thaum tus kws kos duab rov tsim dua ib daim qauv ntawm lub qhov muag noj qab haus huv.
Cov kab mob sib kis thiab kev kho mob prosthesis
Tom qab ua tiav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, nws yuav tsum ua raws li qee txoj cai rau kev saib xyuas cov hniav thiab nwskab noj hniav.
Nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm postoperative, lub siab exerted los ntawm lub qhov muag dag ntawm lub conjunctiva ua rau mob thiab irritation. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau hnav tas li kom cov kab noj hniav tsim tau zoo.
Nws raug pom zoo kom tshem tawm ntawm cov kab noj hniav tsuas yog txhawm rau txhawm rau yaug thiab tso cov mucous daim nyias nyias los ntawm cov paug tawm, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam ntawm qhov mob. Kom txog rau thaum cov kab noj hniav tau tsim, cov txheej txheem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ob zaug ib hnub.
Tom qab tshem cov prosthesis, lub conjunctiva yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog boiled dej thiab tso tawm ntawm qhov paug. Tom qab ntawd drip qhov muag te rau hauv kab noj hniav: 2% tov ntawm boric acid los yog 0.25% tov ntawm chloramphenicol.
Cov pob txha kuj tseem ntxuav nrog dej hau. Tom qab ntawd, nws tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog 0.05% aqueous chlorhexidine tov.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm thiab ntxig cov prosthesis?
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov pob txha los ntawm cov kab noj hniav thaum zaum ntawm lub rooj uas npog cov khoom muag kom tsis txhob tawg lossis khawb. Maj mam rub daim tawv muag qis, rub tawm lub qhov muag dag nrog lub iav pas nrig thiab rub nws tawm ntawm kab noj hniav.
Ntxig lub prosthesis kom qhov chaw so ntawm nws sib haum mus rau sab hauv ntawm daim tawv muag. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tus prosthesis yog ntxig rau hauv daim tawv muag sab sauv, ces tom qab ib tug qis.
Tua kua muag
Thaum siv cov yas prosthesis, cov kab noj hniav sib txuas yuav tsum tau moistened ib ntus, vim tias qhov ntub dej tsis zoo tshwm sim thiab cov mucosa qhuav, uas ua rau tsis xis nyob, mob thiab hnov xuab zeb.
tee yog qhov zoo tshaj rau lub hom phiaj norau qhov muag: tsim kua muag. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los moisturize daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag thiab yog ib tug viscous pob tshab kua.
Cov tshuaj muaj kev tiv thaiv, softening thiab moisturizing nyhuv. Thaum muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm microparticles ntawm cov khib nyiab rau hauv cov kab noj hniav, kev sib txhuam ntawm cov pob qij txha tiv thaiv cov mucosa nce thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob. Los ntawm kev siv cov kua muag cuav, cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem zam tau.
Cov Lenses Intraocular (IOL)
Kev raug mob uas ua rau lub cev tsis pom kev tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam teeb meem. Yog tias lub lens puas lawm, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog tias qhov mob ntawm qhov muag tso cai, IOL raug cog tom qab kho.
Thaum hloov lub qhov muag puas nrog lub lens khoom, nws tus nqi yuav nyob ntawm seb hom lens thiab cov chaw tsim khoom. Qhov ntau ntawm tus nqi txoj cai yog los ntawm 15,000 txog 84,000 rubles.
Kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tshaj plaws uas siv lub lens dag thiab lub qhov muag prosthesis yuav ua rau cov neeg uas poob qhov muag pom kev zoo siab ntawm lub neej dua thiab ua qhov lawv nyiam. Saib xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
