Mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau dua li cov kab mob xwb. Feem ntau, qhov ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo yog cov kab mob, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob nkaus xwb. Ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob pheej yig yog cov qub qub thiab xaiv hom kab mob. Xav txog cov tshuaj siv tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm pawg no.
Thaum twg koj xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob?
Yuav luag txhua tus tau ntsib cov tsos mob khaub thuas ntau zaus hauv ib xyoos. Qhov ntswg congestion, kub taub hau, mob caj pas yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm SARS. Hauv qhov no, txawm tias pheej yig tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tsim nyog. Cov khoom xyaw nquag muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kab mob.
Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo ntawm tus kab mob kis, cov teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ua tsis zoo, ua npaws, mob qog nqaij hlav, mob hnyav hauv caj pas. Kuj ua tautshwm sim hnoos, pob ntseg, plaque ntawm tonsils. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws feem ntau tshwm sim rau hnub 5-6 ntawm kev txhim kho SARS.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus staphylococci thiab streptococci. Pathogenic microorganisms, nyob rau hauv lem, tuaj yeem nkag mus tob rau hauv txoj kev ua pa, uas tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua thiab ncua sij hawm rov qab los. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub caij txias. Cov tshuaj pheej yig thiab siv tau zoo yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg, suav nrog hom kab mob ua rau tus neeg mob, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob. Feem ntau lawv raug pom zoo kom siv los ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob.
Yam tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tsim tawm ntawm cov kab mob microbes lossis ua rau lawv tuag. Hauv thawj kis, peb tab tom tham txog cov nyhuv bacteriostatic, thiab qhov thib ob, cov nyhuv bactericidal. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob niaj hnub no muaj ob lub tswv yim ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microbes. Cov tshuaj twg tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub, tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab.
Nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam tus mob khaub thuas, hom tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qab no tau sau tseg:
- Penicillins yog cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj lom uas tuaj yeem siv tau ntau npaum li cas. Lawv tuaj yeem yog ntuj, semi-synthetic thiab hluavtaws. Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab muaj tsawg kawg ntawm contraindications. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov tshuaj xws li Amoxicillin, Ospamox, Amoxiclav, Flemoxin Solutab.
- Cephalosporins yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob pheej yig. Rau cov mob khaub thuas, lawv feem ntau tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj (intravenously lossis intramuscularly). Hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj ("Cefalexin", "Zinnat", "Supraks", "Cefixime") cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam kev kho mob.
- Macrolides yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws. "Erythromycin", "Clarithromycin", "Azithromycin" yog tshuaj rau kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj penicillin.
- Fluoroquinols - muaj cov kab mob bactericidal thiab tsim kom muaj siab hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov tshuaj tiam tshiab (Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin) yog siv rau cov kab mob ua pa ntev.
Yuav xaiv li cas?
Nrhiav ib qho pheej yig broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog qhov nyuaj heev. Txhua cov tshuaj tsim nws tus kheej cov nyhuv kho, muaj contraindications rau kev siv thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev phiv. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj no los kho.
Kev npaj ntawm pab pawg ntawm cephalosporins thiab penicillins ntawm cov laus tiam yeej tiv thaiv kev rov ua dua ntawm cov kab mob ntxiv, thiab tetracyclines, fluoroquinols thiab macrolides tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov protein synthesis hauv microbial hlwb. Qee qhov feem ntau siv los kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov hlab ntsws, lwm tus yuav pab tau cov kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary lossis digestive system.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas
Inexpensive and effective antibacterialCov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshuaj hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau tshaj tawm cov nqi txawv teb chaws analogues. Piv txwv li, nrog cov kab mob angina, tsis yog Augmentin nkaus xwb, tab sis tseem pheej yig Ampicillin tuaj yeem siv los kho. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm penicillin series yog suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv. Lawv kuj tau siv rau hauv kev xyaum menyuam yaus.
Cephalosporins muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob thiab feem ntau raug muab tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntsws ntsws, mob ntsws, sinusitis hauv cov neeg laus. "Cefalexin", "Cefaclor", "Cefazolin" yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob pheej yig nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab. Thawj thiab thib ob tiam ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj ib tug nqaim spectrum ntawm cov teebmeem. 3rd tiam thiab 4th tiam cephalosporins muaj zog heev tiv thaiv gram-positive, gram-negative kab mob thiab anaerobes.
"Amoxicillin": piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj
"Amoxicillin" yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj penicillins. Zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob nruj me ntsis yog tias muaj qee yam qhia.
Cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov ncauj ncua kev kawm ntawv, ntsiav tshuaj, tsiav tshuaj thiab qhuav teeb meem rau txhaj. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob pheej yig nrog ntau yam kev kho mob, uas yuav siv tau rau cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws thiab plab hnyuv, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Streptococci, staphylococci, gonococci, meningococci, chlamydia, salmonella, klebsiella, shigella, anaerobic microorganisms rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj nquag. Amoxicillin yog siv los kho cov neeg mob me tshaj plaws, suav cov koob tshuaj nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam.
Contraindications thiab phiv
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- tsis nkag siab lossis tsis haum rau penicillins;
- xav tau kev kho mob mononucleosis, lymphocytic leukemia;
- keeb kwm mob siab mob siab;
- cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov vim muaj kab mob hnyav.
Tus nqi pheej yig broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob "Amoxicillin", zoo li lwm yam penicillins, ua rau qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim ntau dua li lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no feem ntau manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj: urticaria, khaus, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsawg zaus, xeev siab, mob taub hau, raws plab, kua ntswg, nce kua muag.
Tshuaj "Cephalexin"
Lwm tus nqi pheej yig tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm pawg 1st tiam cephalosporin. Cov tshuaj qhia txog kev ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws tiv thaiv streptococci, Proteus, Escherecia thiab Klebsiella. Tsis txhob siv nws yog tias tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob yog kab mob gram-tsis zoo, enterococci. "Cephalexin" yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog ib koob ntawm 250 thiab 500 mg, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules rau kev npaj ntawm ncua kev kawm ntawv.
Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mobtsim nyog rau kis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ENT thiab ua pa system, kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos, purulent pathologies ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsim nyog saib yog xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob pheej yig.
Yog tias koj mob khaub thuas, nws yuav tsum tau siv ceev faj heev. Cov tshuaj nquag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau: dysbacteriosis, mob plab, ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov ncauj qhuav. Cov tshuaj tau noj ntau ntau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho candidiasis ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab cov hnyuv, colitis, vaginitis, raws plab, xeev siab, convulsions.
"Azithromycin": cov lus qhia rau kev siv
"Azithromycin" yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob pheej yig nrog rau kev kho mob dav dav, cuam tshuam nrog macrolides. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov tshuaj muaj 250 thiab 500 mg ntawm active ingredient. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg sawv cev yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov rau kev npaj ntawm kev ncua. Hauv 20 ml ntawm cov tshuaj npaj muaj 100, 200 lossis 500 mg ntawm azithromycin dehydrate.
Siv "Azithromycin" rau tus mob khaub thuas tsuas yog tsim nyog yog tias muaj cov cim qhia hnyav. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab rau mob caj pas, sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, otitis, tonsillitis, scarlet fever. Cov khoom xyaw nquag muaj peev xwm tiv nrog feem ntau cov kab mob gram-positive thiab gram-negative kab mob, cov kab mob uas tsim cov beta-lactamase.
Reviews about tshuaj
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob pheej yig rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tuaj yeem siv los kho ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob etiology. Txhais tau hais tias "Azithromycin" tsis tsuas yog muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mobkev txiav txim, tab sis kuj muaj immunostimulating thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Cov tshuaj tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Tsis zoo li lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob (penicillins thiab cephalosporins), nws yuav tsum tau noj tsis pub dhau 3-5 hnub.
