Mob hauv nasopharynx: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kws kho mob cov lus qhia, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Cov txheej txheem:

Mob hauv nasopharynx: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kws kho mob cov lus qhia, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Mob hauv nasopharynx: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kws kho mob cov lus qhia, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Video: Mob hauv nasopharynx: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kws kho mob cov lus qhia, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Video: Mob hauv nasopharynx: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kws kho mob cov lus qhia, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Video: YWJ KOJ SIAB Official music video by: Dang Thao 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

mob hnov qab hauv nasopharynx ib txwm qhia cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv nws. Cov kab mob no dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej ntau tshaj 10 txhiab liters ntawm huab cua txhua hnub, nws yog sov, ntxuav, moistened thiab tua kab mob. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob phem tuag, tab sis qee qhov ntawm lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab ua rau muaj mob. Mob nyob rau hauv nasopharynx feem ntau qhia tau hais tias inflammatory dab tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm lub pa system, hnov lus thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.

Vim li cas kuv nasopharynx mob?

Feem ntau, mob caj pas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

  • kab mob - kab mob, kab mob thiab fungal;
  • hypothermia;
  • kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub suab;
  • kev tsis haum rau huab cua, zaub mov, tshuaj;
  • kev puas tsuaj - txawv teb chaws lub cev raug mob, zaub mov;
  • cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab,kev nyuaj siab;
  • haus luam yeeb thiab siv yeeb tshuaj.

Ntxiv rau, qhov ua rau mob hauv nasopharynx tuaj yeem yog kev hloov pauv hauv cov thyroid caj pas lossis tshwm sim ntawm neoplasms.

Cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog mob caj pas

Nyob rau hauv ntau yam kab mob, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav:

  • tsis xis nyob hauv lub caj pas, qhia los ntawm kev kub hnyiab, khaus, khaus, mob thaum nqos, qhuav;
  • nce salivation;
  • o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab qhov ntswg congestion;
  • kev ua kom cov kua paug lossis cov kua paug hauv qhov ntswg;
  • tshwm sim ua pa luv;
  • suab nrov;
  • tshwm sim ntawm hnoos lossis hnoos, hnoos qhuav.
mob hauv nasopharynx thaum nqos
mob hauv nasopharynx thaum nqos

Vim qhov mob hauv nasopharynx, feem ntau muaj qhov nce hauv lub cev kub, qhov xwm txheej raug cuam tshuam, qhov nce hauv cov qog ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua tau. Yog tias koj ntsib cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Cov kab mob uas ua rau cov kab mob nasopharynx

Kab mob ntawm nasopharynx tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob lossis fungi. Kev kho mob nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj sib txawv. Cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab cov tshuaj immunomodulators kuj tau siv. Thaum kis tus kab mob fungal, siv tshuaj anticandidal. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv nrog tus kab mob kis kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungalnoj tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv tsuas yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov hnyuv. Yog hais tias tus kab mob yog provoked los ntawm cov kab mob, ces tshuaj tua kab mob yog indispensable. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab seb yuav kho qhov mob hauv nasopharynx ntawm koj tus kheej li cas. Yog li ntawd, yog tias nws tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom nws ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab sau cov kev kho mob tsim nyog.

YPharyngitis

Pharyngitis yog ib qho mob hnyav lossis mob ntev ntawm cov mucous ntawm caj pas. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim nrog mob rhinitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis thiab tracheitis. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob thiab fungi. Thaum tus kab mob tshwm sim:

  • khaus caj pas qhuav;
  • liab thiab o ntawm caj pas nraub qaum;
  • hnoos qhuav;
  • mob hauv nasopharynx thaum nqos;
  • qaug zog, mob taub hau;
  • nce lymph nodes: submandibular thiab cervical;
  • nce lub cev kub.
mob caj pas nasopharynx
mob caj pas nasopharynx

Tus kab mob tuaj yeem mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. Hauv kev kho mob, cov tshuaj tau sau tseg nyob ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob. Yuav tsum muaj tus kws kho mob tham.

Laryngitis

Laryngitis yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub suab. Feem ntau tshwm sim thaum SARS. Qee zaum cov kab mob ua rau tus kab mob yog streptococcus lossis staphylococcus kab mob. Laryngitis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj plua plav hauv chav, haus luam yeeb, overstrain ntawm lub suab cords, irritation ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias nrog cov zaub mov kub, thiab ua xua. o tshwm sim nyob rau hauv allergic laryngitislarynx, ua rau ua pa nyuaj thiab muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob. Tus kab mob no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai rau cov me nyuam. Thaum tus kab mob tshwm sim, dryness thiab mob caj pas, mob nyob rau hauv lub nasopharynx thaum nqos, ib tug hoarse suab, ib tug barking hnoos, uas tom qab softens thiab hnoos qeev pib sib cais, o tshwm sim, tab sis qhov kub tsis tshua muaj nce. Hauv kev kho mob, thawj kauj ruam yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob. Tus neeg mob tau txais kev haus dej sov, gargling, alkaline inhalations, da dej sov so, thiab kho lub cev.

Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm palatine tonsils. Feem ntau nws yog kab mob hauv cov xwm txheej thiab tshwm sim los ntawm streptococci, tab sis tsawg dua cov kab mob thiab cov fungi tuaj yeem ua tus neeg sawv cev. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog:

  • nce lub cev kub txog 39 degrees thiab siab dua;
  • mob hnyav thaum nqos;
  • paroxysmal hnoos;
  • mob hauv cov leeg;
  • mob taub hau;
  • liab ntawm tonsils;
  • cov qog nqaij hlav loj.

Kho mob hauv nasopharynx koj xav tau:

  • Ua raws li lub txaj so.
  • Ntxawm nrog cov tshuaj alkaline txog 6 zaug hauv ib hnub.
  • Haus dej sov ntau ntxiv txhawm rau txo qhov mob thiab tshem tawm lub cev.
  • Kev nqus tau siv tshuaj ntsuab decoctions.
  • Yuav tsum siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias tonsillitis tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob streptococcal.

Kev kho mob tsis raug ntawm tus kab mob ua rau mob ntev.

Adenoiditis hauv menyuam yaus

Adenoiditis yog kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev mob ntawm pharyngeal tonsils. Cov kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau hauv cov hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo nrog kev loj hlob ntawm adenoids los ntawm kev mob khaub thuas thiab tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Tus mob adenoiditis pib nrog intoxication thiab nce nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias, qhov tsos ntawm obsessive hnoos. Cov menyuam mos nyob tsis tswm, feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem pub niam mis vim tsis muaj qhov ntswg ua pa. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, lub caj pas tsis mob, thiab qhov mob hauv nasopharynx, txhaws nrog hnoos qeev, yog tam sim no. Lawv yws txog qhov hnov lus tsis zoo thiab hnov mob hauv pob ntseg uas tawm mus rau lub taub hau.

mob hnyav hauv nasopharynx
mob hnyav hauv nasopharynx

Lub suab ua qhov ntswg, hnoos hnyav zuj zus, occipital, submandibular thiab posterior cervical lymph nodes nce. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab tau txais cov lus pom zoo rau kev kho mob adenoiditis. Txwv tsis pub, daim ntawv mob hnyav yuav dhau mus ua ib qho mob ntev, uas tus menyuam ua rau qaug zog, tsis quav ntsej, nws txoj kev xav, kev nco thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv poob qis. Rau kev kho mob, tshuaj tua kab mob Amoxicillin, Ospen, Augmentin, qhov ntswg tee Collargol, Protargol, Nasonex yog tshuaj, uas yog instilled tom qab ntxuav lub nasopharynx. Cov vitamins yog siv los txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

mob hauv nasopharynx tsis ua npaws

Tsis tshua muaj mob qa thiab tsis kub taub hau. Muaj peb hom kev piav qhia qhov tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias thaum lub caij txias:

  1. Ib tug neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tau kis tus kab mob uas twb tshwm sim ua ntej lawm, nws tsis pom lub cev txaus ntshai thiab tsis xav taukev loj hlob ntawm kev tiv thaiv rog.
  2. Ntau tus neeg mob muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj zog tsis muaj zog tshwm sim los ntawm intoxication. Xav tau kev kho mob sai sai.
  3. Raws li qhov tseeb version, tus neeg mob raug tawm tsam los ntawm tus kab mob tsis paub meej uas lub cev ntsib thawj zaug. Kev nrhiav tswv yim los ntawm tus kws kho mob sai yuav pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob.
mob hauv nasopharynx dua li kho
mob hauv nasopharynx dua li kho

Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov txias ntawm qhov kub ib txwm los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • muaj kuab paug;
  • liab thiab mob caj pas;
  • hnoos;
  • mob ib ce;
  • mob plab.

Yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab ua raws li nws cov tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau qhov mob hauv nasopharynx?

Rau qhov mob caj pas, tsis hais tus neeg sawv cev ua rau, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tau ntsuas:

  • Nco ntsoov tsis suav cov zaub mov kub, txias thiab ntsim uas ua rau mob qa.
  • chav tsev yog qhov ua kom muaj cua thiab ua kom ntub hauv nws.
  • haus dej ntau.
  • Tus neeg mob txoj kev sib tham yog txwv kom tsis txhob ua rau lub suab thiab tsis ua rau lub caj pas.
  • Nws xav kom tus neeg mob txiav luam yeeb lossis txwv tus naj npawb ntawm cov luam yeeb.
  • Ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 38 degrees, noj tshuaj tua kab mob: Ibuprofen, Paracetamol.
  • Receptiontshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj tua kab mob, nyob ntawm tus kab mob raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
  • mob hauv nasopharynx tsis ua npaws
    mob hauv nasopharynx tsis ua npaws
  • Kev siv tshuaj kho hauv zos los txo qhov o thiab khaus khaus hauv nasopharynx - nquag yaug thiab ntxuav qhov ntswg, siv cov tshuaj tsuag "Ingalipt", "Stopangin", "Geksoral" thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj absorbable: "Pharingosept", " Septolet", "Strepsils".

Txhua yam no yuav pab txo cov tsos mob thiab txo tus mob.

Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm nasopharynx, ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog ntxuav lub qhov ntswg, uas tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev thiab txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv:

  • boiled dej nrog ntxiv ntawm ib teaspoon ntawm hiav txwv ntsev los yog ci dej qab zib;
  • decoctions ntawm chamomile, sage, calendula;
  • saline;
  • preparations "Aqua Maris", "Aqualor".

Ua ntej yaug rau hauv qhov ntswg uas tsis ua pa, nws yuav tsum tau drip vasoconstrictor tee "Sanorin" lossis "Naphthyzin" thiab tos kom txog thaum nws ua pa.

mob hauv kev kho mob nasopharynx
mob hauv kev kho mob nasopharynx

Flushing tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj, lub koob txhaj tshuaj yam tsis muaj koob lossis lub raj mis:

  • khoov ntawm lub dab dej thiab txhaj tshuaj rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, uas nyob saum toj;
  • nrog patency zoo, cov tshuaj ntws tawm los ntawm lub qhov ntswg thib ob;
  • qhib koj lub qhov ncauj thaum ntxuav, vim qee cov kua yuav ntws los ntawm nws.

Tom qab ntxuav lub qhov ntswg, koj yuav tsum tshuab ntswg. Txhua qhov kev ua yog ua los ntawm ob lub qhov ntswg. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum sovlub cev kub.

mob hnyav hauv nasopharynx yuav txo qis yog tias koj gargle tas li. Rau qhov no, tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj "Miramistin", "Furacilin", "Chlorophyllipt", saline, uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, yog qhov tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev daws teeb meem kuj tau npaj hauv tsev siv:

  • Karganate - yaj ob peb lub ntsej muag hauv ib khob dej kom cov tshuaj liab liab.
  • Boric acid - yaj ib teaspoon hauv ib khob ntawm boiled dej, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv me ntsis baking soda, sib tov txhua yam.
  • Hydrogen peroxide - ntxiv ib teaspoon rau ib khob dej sov.
  • Soda thiab ntsev - ntxiv ib teaspoon ib liter dej, sib tov txhua yam.
mob hauv nasopharynx, caj pas tsis mob
mob hauv nasopharynx, caj pas tsis mob

Thaum cov txheej txheem ua tsis tu ncua, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob sai sai ploj.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov mob hauv nasopharynx yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm txo qis qhov kev pheej hmoo. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:

  • Eat right. suav nrog ntau cov khoom noj uas muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals hauv koj cov zaub mov, qhov no yuav pab tau siv zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntau yam zaub ntsuab. Lean nqaij thiab ntses yuav tsum tsis txhob raug cais tawm, lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom siv mis nyuj yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Cov zaub mov txawv ntau dua, cov zaub mov ntau lub cev yuav tau txais.
  • Ua haujlwm. Taug kev txhua hnub, kev tawm dag zog lub cev yooj yim ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev.
  • Ua huab cua humidification. Cua qhuav ua raumob nyob rau hauv lub caj pas thiab nasopharynx, muaj microtraumas ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias, qhov twg pathogenic microorganisms nyob. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, chav dej los yog phuam da dej ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav txhim kho microclimate hauv chav tsev.
  • Noj cov vitamin complexes. Nco ntsoov haus cov vitamins thiab minerals uas muag hauv khw muag tshuaj ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos.
  • Cia li haus luam yeeb. Cov khoom tsis zoo uas muaj nyob hauv cov luam yeeb muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau nasopharyngeal mucosa.
  • Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes ntau zaus. Ntau cov kab mob pathogenic nkag mus rau hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav nrog txhais tes qias neeg.
  • Hnav khaub ncaws rau huab cua. Hypothermia provokes ntau yam khaub thuas.

Zoo kawg

Lub nasopharynx yog ib qho khoom nruab nrog uas sib sau ua pa sab sauv rau hauv ib lub cev. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg lymphoid ntawm tonsils thiab adenoids yog khaws cia ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic ntawm nkag mus rau lub cev. Ntau cov hlab ntsha, uas nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, sov huab cua nkag mus rau hauv lub pa ib ntsuj av. Thiab cov plaub hau nyob rau ntawm qhov nkag mus rau qhov ntswg qhib, thiab me me villi ntawm nasopharyngeal mucosa ntxiab plua plav thiab, ua ke nrog cov zais cia, coj nws tawm. Mob hauv nasopharynx yuav qhia tau tias ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb no.

Pom zoo: