Kev haus cawv ntawm iodine yog dab tsi? Peb yuav tham txog qhov no hauv tsab xov xwm nthuav tawm. Koj tseem yuav kawm txog cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas, nws muaj dab tsi, nws muaj dab tsi thiab seb nws puas muaj kev phiv.
Form, piav qhia, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ntim
Cov kua dej cawv iodine, cov lus qhia uas tau muab ntim rau hauv lub thawv ntawv, yog cov kua xim av tsaus. Cov tshuaj no tau muag hauv ampoules ntawm 1 ml, nrog rau hauv cov iav tsaus nti.
Alcoholic iodine tov 5% muaj poov tshuaj iodide nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 20 g, iodine - 50 g, nrog rau cov dej distilled thiab ethyl cawv 96% nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1 (mus txog ib tug ntim ntawm 1000 ml.).
Pharmacological action
Cov tshuaj cawv ntawm iodine ua haujlwm li cas? Elemental iodine muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj cov nyhuv antimicrobial. Cov tshuaj zoo li no (hauv qhov me me) yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua kom khaus hauv zos, nrog rau cov khoom ua kom muaj zog (hauv siab dua).
Kev ua haujlwm hauv zos ntawm iodine yog vim nws lub peev xwm los ua kom cov ntaub so ntswg precipitate. Txhais tau hais tias cais tawm cov ntsiab lus no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg dua. Raws li rau cov poov tshuaj iodides, lawv muaj qhov ua rau khaus hauv zos tsuas yog nyob rau hauv siab.
Txoj kev tshuaj
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm resorptive ntawm potassium iodide thiab elemental iodine yog tib yam. Tab sis cov tshuaj no muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Nrog rau qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov ntsiab lus no hauv tib neeg lub cev, iodides rov ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj hormones (thyroid). Yog hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj no yog ib txwm, ces lawv txo cov synthesis ntawm cov thyroid hormones, thiab kuj txo cov rhiab heev ntawm cov thyroid caj pas rau pituitary TSH thiab thaiv nws secretion los ntawm pituitary caj pas.
Ib qho dej cawv ntawm iodine tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov metabolism, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem dissimilation. Nrog rau cov kab mob xws li atherosclerosis, cov tshuaj no ua rau txo qis hauv cov concentration ntawm beta-lipoproteins, nrog rau cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nce lipoproteinase thiab fibrinolytic kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav cov ntshav thiab ua rau qeeb ntawm nws cov coagulation.
Tom qab cov iodine sib sau ua ke hauv cov pos hniav syphilitic, nws ua rau lawv softening thiab ua tiav resorption. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis tau hais tias ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom no nyob rau hauv tuberculous foci pab txhawb rau ib tug nce nyob rau hauv inflammatory txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lawv.
Kev cais tawm ntawm cov tshuaj iodine los ntawm cov qog ua kua dej yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ua xua ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab ua kom zais zis ntau ntxiv. Xws li cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj piav qhia nws cov txiaj ntsig expectorant, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm lactation (hauv koob me me). Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj ntau, cov tshuaj no yuav, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, pab txhawb rau kev tawm tsam ntawm lactation.
YPharmacokinetics
Cov tshuaj cawv ntawm iodine cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev li cas? Kev siv cov khoom no (tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov mucous daim nyias nyias) yuav ua rau kub hnyiab tau (nrog rau cov tshuaj ntau thiab raug rau ntev).
Tom qab siv cov tshuaj rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias lossis daim tawv nqaij, kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov tshuaj tau hloov mus rau hauv iodides, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm iodine.
cawv daws ntawm iodine tsuas yog nqus ib feem. Lub absorbed ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab ces yog xaiv absorbed los ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Nws raug tso tawm los ntawm ob lub raum, hws, qog mammary, thiab los ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj iodine
Yuav ua li cas thiaj siv tau cov kua dej cawv ntawm iodine? Kev siv cov tshuaj no yog qhia rau kev kho mob sab nraud ntawm cov kab mob sib kis thiab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (piv txwv li, nrog kev raug mob, qhov txhab), thiab rau myalgia.
Raws li kev siv hauv zos ntawm cov tshuaj tau hais, nws raug sau rau qhov txhab, atrophic rhinitis, tonsillitis ntev, purulent otitis media, kab mob kub hnyiab, trophic thiab varicose rwj, tshuaj tshiab thiab kub kub ntawm 1st thiab 2nd degree..
Kuv puas tuaj yeem noj tshuaj cawv ntawm iodine hauv qhov ncauj? Cov lus qhia hais tias kev siv cov tshuaj no yog ua tau, tab sis tsuas yog rau kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis thiab syphilis tertiary.
Contraindications rau kev siv
Tus neeg mob twg yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuajcawv daws ntawm iodine (2%, 5%, 1%)? Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yog tias tus neeg mob siab rau iodine.
Raws li kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj ntawm cov tshuaj, nws tsis yog tshuaj rau pulmonary tuberculosis, nephrosis, nephritis, adenoma (nrog rau cov thyroid caj pas), pob txuv, furunculosis, mob pyoderma, urticaria thiab hemorrhagic diathesis.
Kuj, ib qho tshuaj cawv ntawm iodine (1%, 5%, 2%) yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Kuv yuav tsum siv cawv iodine li cas 5%? Rau kev siv sab nraud, lawv yog impregnated nrog paj rwb swab lossis swab, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tawv nqaij puas raug kho rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Yog tias tsim nyog los ua kom lub qhov txhab uas twb muaj lawm, tom qab ntawd kev kho iodine yuav tsum tau ua ntau tshaj 5-10 vib nas this (tuav cov paj rwb kom txog thaum daim tawv nqaij tingles me ntsis).
Qhov ntau npaum li cas rau kev siv qhov ncauj ntawm cov tshuaj no tsuas yog txiav txim los ntawm kws kho mob xwb. Tus nqi thiab zaus ntawm kev noj tshuaj yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus thiab nyob ntawm qhov qhia tau, nrog rau hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob.
Ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias feem ntau cov kua dej cawv ntawm iodine yog siv tshuaj pleev ib ce. Lawv ntxuav lub lacunae thiab qhov chaw supratonsillar. Rau qhov no, 4-5 txheej txheem yog ua nrog so ntawm 2-3 hnub.
Yuav kom tso dej rau cov nasopharynx, cov tshuaj siv 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam rau 2-3 lub hlis. Rauinstillation ntawm cov tshuaj rau hauv pob ntseg, nrog rau nws ntxuav nrog iodine, yog siv rau 3-4 lub lis piam.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias cov tshuaj no nrov heev hauv kev phais. Nws kuj yog siv rau kev kub hnyiab. Soak gauze pads hauv cov tshuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd (raws li xav tau) siv rau ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam.
Side effects
Raws li nrog rau txhua yam tshuaj, tshuaj iodine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Lawv qhov tsos thiab qhov hnyav yog nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj uas siv tshuaj.
Thaum siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, cov neeg mob yuav muaj kev khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nrog rau kev kho mob ntev ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw loj, iodism feem ntau tshwm sim (nws cov tsos mob yog salivation, rhinitis, pob txuv, urticaria, lacrimation thiab Quincke's edema).
Ntshai, ua xua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, raws plab (hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo), tachycardia, tawm hws thiab pw tsaug zog tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum noj tshuaj noj qhov ncauj.
Compatibility nrog rau lwm yam khoom
Iodine tshuaj yog cov tshuaj tsis sib haum nrog cov tshuaj ammonia, cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab cov mercury dawb sedimentary mercury (nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg muaj qhov sib tov sib xyaw ua ke).
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib puag ncig acidic lossis alkaline, kua paug hauv cov ntshav thiab muaj cov rog ua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm iodine tsis muaj zog.
Cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm txo tau cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab cov tshuaj hypothyroid ntawm lithium npaj.
Price and reviews of drug
Tam sim no koj paub tias cov tshuaj cawv ntawm iodine yog dab tsi. Tsis tas yuav muaj ib tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj thaum yuav nws. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj no rau 50-60 rubles.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv txog kev npaj iodine. Cov tshuaj cawv ntawm cov khoom no muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev tshuaj txee. Feem ntau, tib neeg siv nws rau qhov txhab thiab kub hnyiab, nrog rau kev ua kom sov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv rau kev kho mob hauv zos ntawm qhov mob caj pas. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib tug tov ntawm iodine nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm ob peb tee yog diluted nrog ib khob dej, thiab ces cov khoob yog rinsed nrog nws.
Raws li kev noj haus, qhov kev coj ua no tsawg heev. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom noj iodine los ntawm qhov ncauj yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
