Kev ua haujlwm siab ntxhov siab (HNA), hom thiab qhov sib npaug yog qhov sib npaug ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog thiab inhibition, uas yog, qhov sib piv ntawm cov rog no. Muab rau hauv tus account qhov sib piv ntawm cov rog ntawm cov txheej txheem inhibitory thiab excitatory, sib npaug thiab tsis sib npaug ntawm cov hom tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv, uas yog, cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem muaj zog sib npaug, lossis ib qho yuav yeej dua lwm tus.
Ntshai txheej txheem
Cov txheej txheem ntxhov siab yog lub xov tooj ntawm tes sai npaum li cas cov hlwb ntawm lub hlwb cortex hloov pauv los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm excitation mus rau cov txheej txheem ntawm inhibition thiab vice versa. Ntawd yog, kev ua haujlwm siab dua ntawm lub paj hlwb tuaj yeem yog labile (mobile) lossis inert (sedentary).
Types of GNI raws li Pavlov
Pavlov I. P., raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg, muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas plaub hom kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb:
1. Hom choleric - muaj zog, tsis sib npaug, zoo siab.
2. Sanguine - muaj zog, agile, balanced.
3. phlegmatic - muaj zoginert, sib npaug.
4. Melancholy - Tsis muaj zog.
Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm kev sim ntawm cov tsiaj siv rau tib neeg. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias tus kws kho mob lub cev Pavlov tau kawm txog hom kev ntxhov siab ntau dua hauv tib neeg hauv kev kho mob.
Tsev raws li Pavlov
Kev tswj hwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem paj hlwb qhia txog hom kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb ntawm tib neeg, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, kev ua haujlwm siab ntau dua (hom temperament) yog tshwm sim hauv tus cwj pwm. Thiab qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog tus cwj pwm ntawm tib neeg nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub hlwb uas ua rau lawv tus kheej muaj kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm, hauv kev ua thiab kev xav ntawm tus neeg.
Cov kev ua haujlwm ntxhov siab ntau dua (hom kev ua siab ntev) kuj tau tshwm sim hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cim qhia thiab lawv cov kev sib cuam tshuam. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, tib neeg tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg tsis yog vim lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev, tab sis kuj yog vim muaj kev sib raug zoo, kev sib txuas ib ntus uas tau tsim los ntawm tib neeg kev ua haujlwm.
Kev ua siab tawv dua (hom kev npau taws) cuam tshuam rau tib neeg tus cwj pwm thiab kev ua ub no xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom tib neeg lub paj hlwb tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv lub neej, vim nws nyob ntawm qhov cuam tshuam uas tus neeg raug. Tsis tas li, hom nyob ntawm kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm. Temperament feem ntau hloov nrog lub hnub nyoog.
Tus kheej
Txhua yam kev ua haujlwm ntxhov siab, zoo li kev npau taws, tuaj yeemconferencing tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Hom tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov zoo lossis qhov tsis zoo, vim lawv txhua tus muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, tus neeg mob choleric muaj zog ntau dua li tus neeg phlegmatic hauv kev ua thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ceev, tab sis tib lub sij hawm, tus neeg mob phlegmatic yog nruj dua thiab ntshav txias. Rau qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam temperaments, ib tug muaj peev xwm hais txog lub teb ntawm ib tug sanguine neeg, lub slowness ntawm ib tug neeg phlegmatic, lub zog ntawm ib tug choleric neeg, thiab stability ntawm ib tug melancholic neeg..
Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, kev ua siab ntev dua, hom kev npau taws feem ntau yog qhov tsis zoo rau ib tus neeg. Sanguine temperament, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob yuav ua rau ib tug nyiam mus rau "scatter", phlegmatic - yuav txiav txim siab indifference thiab indifference rau ib puag ncig, thiab hais txog. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev npau taws thiab tswj tau lawv, uas yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm.
