Tus kab mob prostatitis yog kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv neej. Kev mob ntawm prostate txo qis lub neej zoo, dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev sib deev. Cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej tsis tas yuav tshwm sim, yog li feem ntau nws yog ib qho ua tau kom paub txog qhov muaj tus kab mob tom qab theem.
Qhov tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia meej txog qhov xwm txheej ua rau kev kho mob nyuaj, yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev los ntawm tus neeg mob thiab tus kws kho mob.
Ntxhais kab mob
Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws thiab nyuaj ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary hauv cov txiv neej yog mob prostatitis, cov tsos mob uas ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm khaus khaus hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm prostate. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob, tus kab mob no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej tom qab 50 xyoo. Thaum lub hnub nyoog laus, prostate adenoma tshwm sim.
Yog tus kab mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob tshwm sim sai heev thiab ua sai sai, nrog cov tsos mob tshwm sim, ces daim ntawv ntev yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev maj mam kawm.
hom twg
Muaj qee qhov kev faib tawm ntawm tus kabmob, thiab muaj xws li:
- kab mob;
- tsis yog kab mob;
- asymptomatic.
Andrologists nruj me ntsis ua raws li qhov kev faib tawm no hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm prostate. Paub tias tus kab mob twg yog tus, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev tshwm sim
Cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis feem ntau nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob, nrog rau qhov ua rau nws ua rau nws. Yeej, o tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv prostate. Cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg prostate los ntawm cov zis los yog nce mus rau hauv cov zis.
Tus kab mob prostatitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias tom qab kev puas tsuaj tag ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no yog vim thawj qhov mob provokes ib tug deterioration ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pib ntawm ib tug autoimmune txheej txheem. Qhov no piav qhia txog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv ntau tus neeg mob, thaum muaj cov tsos mob pom tseeb ntawm prostatitis, tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob.
Qee cov kab mob thiab kab mob muaj nyob hauv lub cev ntawm txhua tus txiv neej, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tsim cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Muaj qee yam tshwm sim rau qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob, uas suav nrog:
- kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo;
- stagnation nyob rau hauv lub plab mog;
- kev sib deev tsis sib haum;
- presence of STDs;
- prostate cov ntaub so ntswg raug mob;
- tus cwj pwm phem.
Feem ntau ib lossis ntau yam ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob prostatitis, uas, thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sijhawm, ntws mus rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev.
Vim tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau thiab tsis kis, txhua yam muaj nws tus kheej qhov tseem ceeb. Cov kab mob prostatitis, cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob yog heev provoked, provoked los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau cov kev sib deev kis tau tus mob. Cov no tuaj yeem yog:
- Ystreptococci thiab staphylococci;
- E. coli;
- chlamydia;
- Yureaplasma;
- Trichomonas;
- ntau yam nceb thiab kab mob.
hom kab mob uas tsis muaj kab mob ntau tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov no, cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev paub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj theem. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim tseem tsis tau paub, tab sis qee zaum nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob.
Pelvic mob syndrome kuj tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob prostatitis tau qhia tau zoo heev, txij li tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, kuj tseem muaj qhov mob ntev hauv perineum thiab qhov chaw mos.
Cov kws kho mob kuj paub qhov txawv ntawm daim ntawv asymptomatic ntawm tus kab mob, uas cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis tsis muaj kiag li, txawm tias muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Hom kab mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim nws hem ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
mob prostatitis tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho tsis tau raws sijhawm lossis siv kev kho tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho maj mam ua tsis tu ncua inflammatory txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub caj pas prostate. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob prostatitis (cov duab ntawm cov txiv neej uas tau ntsib qhov teeb meem no tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) tsis tau hais meej txaus, thiab cov kab mob no tsuas yog kuaj pom thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, yog li nws pom zoo kom mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua.
Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv latent ntawm chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau qhov mob hnyav tom qab hypothermia, kev ntxhov siab, thiab kev sib deev tsis zoo. Hauv qhov no, cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm prostatitis tshwm sim:
- tawm hws ntau dhau;
- perineal tsis xis nyob;
- nquag tso zis;
- prostate secretion;
- kub taub hau, pw tsaug zog, qaug zog;
- kev sib deev dysfunction;
- mob hauv perineum.
Tag nrho ua ke, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub paj hlwb, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xwm txheej neurotic thiab qhov concentration ntawm tus neeg mob ntawm nws tus kheej kev noj qab haus huv. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob tom ntej.
Diagnostics
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob prostatitis tshwm sim, yuav tsum kuaj xyuas kom meej thiab meej, uas txhais tau tias:
- sib saukeeb kwm;
- tsom xam kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev;
- kev tsom xam lub neej;
- kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob urologist;
- laboratory and instrumental studies.
Kev kuaj mob pib nrog kev sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhia meej txog cov lus tsis txaus siab uas twb muaj lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov peculiarity ntawm kev sib deev muaj nuj nqi thiab cov kev ua txhaum cai uas twb muaj lawm hauv cheeb tsam no. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov tsos mob thiab kho tus mob prostatitis kom raug, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kab mob STD yav dhau los, ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw mos.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab qhov quav los ntawm tus kws kho mob urologist kuj tau ua. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob prostatitis tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis tsis meej, yog li kev kuaj xyuas transrectal yuav tsum tau ua kom raug txiav txim siab muaj qhov mob. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov duab ntawm prostate thiab ntsuas qhov muaj qhov hloov pauv hauv nws.
CBC pab txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob, ntshav tsis txaus thiab ua xua. Urinalysis, microscopic kuaj ntawm prostate secretion thiab urological smear yuav tsum tau.
Yog tias pom cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis thiab adenoma, ces yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas prostate biopsy kom tsis suav nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav.
Txoj kev kho mob
Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus mob prostatitis tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, txhua yam nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob. Feem ntau, kev kho mob yog ib qho nyuaj thiab siv sij hawm ntau, qhov kev ua tiav ntawm qhov ua tau tsuas yog tias tus kws kho mob muaj kev tshaj lij thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm los daws qhov teeb meem. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub muaj kev qhia dav dav, suav nrog:
- kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob;
- sau cov txheej txheem physiotherapy;
- prostate massage;
- Kho txoj kev ua neej thiab kev noj haus;
- siv cov tshuaj pej xeem thiab cov tswv yim;
- surgery.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsom kom tsis muaj zog ntawm tus kab mob. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tus kheej. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev tso kua dej thiab normalize ntshav ncig hauv prostate, prostate massage yog qhia. Cov txheej txheem no mob heev thiab tsis kaj siab, tab sis nws muab tau zoo heev.
Raws li cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis, kev kho mob yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus, txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem kho lub cev feem ntau tau ua ntxiv los txhim kho cov ntaub so ntswg trophism thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo. Hauv particular, electrophoresis, ultrasonic phonophoresis, laser therapy muab ib tug zoo tshwm sim. Thaum muaj daim ntawv mob ntev tshwm sim, kho av nkos, kho cov da dej sov, tshwj xeeb enemas raug sau tseg.
Yog tias pom cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis thiab prostate adenoma, ces kev phais yuav raug tshuaj.
Drug therapy
Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm prostatitis tuaj yeem sib txawv, vim nws txhua tus nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov laj thawj uas ua rau nws. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev khoyog kev tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, txhim kho cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm lub cev, nrog rau kev ua kom cov ntshav khiav dav dav. Yog pom muaj kab mob, qhia tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis, kev kho mob yog ua nrog kev siv tshuaj xws li:
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- siv kom yooj yim tso zis;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- tshuaj uas ua kom cov ntshav ncig hauv lub plab pelvic.
Kev xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau nyob ntawm cov kab mob uas tau txheeb xyuas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv cov tshuaj mus rau hauv lub cev thiab sau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub caj pas prostate. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no tau ntsib los ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm pawg fluoroquinolones. Rau kev kho mob ntawm tus mob prostatitis, cov tsos mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev raug coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv thawj qhov chaw. Hauv paus, tetracyclines thiab macrolides tau sau rau qhov no. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 2 lub lis piam tom qab kuaj mob. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm ntawm tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov rov tshwm sim.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob tsis yog ib txwm ua tau zoo. Ntau tus kab mob tau zais los ntawm prostate rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev kho yuav tsum tau pib tam sim tom qab thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim, txwv tsis pub cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj ntawmkab mob.
Non-drug therapy
Cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis hauv cov txiv neej thiab nws txoj kev kho mob feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev mob thiab muaj cov kab mob sib kis. Tsis tsuas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau siv dav, tab sis kuj tseem siv cov kev kho mob tsis yog tshuaj. Tshwj xeeb mloog yog them rau prostate massage. Cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa cov ntshav ncig ntawm prostate, tshem tawm congestion thiab stimulates lub secretion.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev zaws thiab kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev yog suav tias yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los cawm tus txiv neej los ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm tus mob prostatitis.
Thaum cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis tshwm sim, kev kho mob yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub cev kho mob. Qhov no muab cov nyhuv zoo heev nrog rau cov tshuaj siv tshuaj. Tshwj xeeb, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm siv:
- laser kho;
- ultrasound;
- xov tooj cua;
- electromyostimulation.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob yog muab rau kev noj haus. Los ntawm koj cov zaub mov ib txwm koj yuav tsum tsis suav nrog:
- xab;
- khoom noj ntsim los yog ntsim;
- fried and fatty foods.
Cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis hauv cov txiv neej tuaj yeem txaus ntshai heev, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov kab mob raws sij hawm thiab ua txoj kev kho mob nyuaj.
Kev siv pej xeem tshuaj
Txij li lub sijhawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis tshwm sim, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pabcuam lwm txoj kev kho, uas muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke rau kev daws teeb meem. Teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev tsis kam ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo.
Tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob prostatitis ntev yuav pab cov neeg kho mob xws li:
- taub noob roj;
- parsley;
- licorice cag;
- St. John's wort;
- Nyiaj teb echinacea.
Txhua yam ntawm tus kheej lossis sib xyaw ua ke pab txhawb cov ntshav ncig hauv lub plab hauv plab thiab nce kev tiv thaiv. Phytotherapy yuav tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis hauv cov txiv neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob pej xeem pab ua kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Thaum tus mob ntawm prostate rau cov txiv neej, cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis yuav tsis raug pom nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, yog vim li cas nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm paub txog qhov muaj mob nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab kho raws sij hawm. Thiab qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau yam.
Tus kab mob siab heev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob xws li:
- prostate abscess;
- Ypyelonephritis thiab cystitis;
- erectile kawg;
- vesiculitis;
- kev muaj menyuam.
Yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb kom paub cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm prostatitis hauv cov txiv neej thiab kho nws sai li sai tau.
prophylaxis
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis hauv cov txiv neej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Raws li kev tiv thaiv, koj xav tau:
- keep active;
- zam hypothermia;
- siv laxatives rau cem quav;
- normalize sex life;
- kho STDs raws sijhawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob ib ntus kom tsis suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm tsim tau tus kab mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm prostatitis nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej tuaj yeem pom tseeb, lossis tus kab mob tau muab zais, tab sis tsuas yog txoj kev kho kom raug xwb yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thiab rov ua dua.