Staphylococcus hauv pob ntseg: cov tsos mob, yuav kho li cas thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob

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Staphylococcus hauv pob ntseg: cov tsos mob, yuav kho li cas thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob
Staphylococcus hauv pob ntseg: cov tsos mob, yuav kho li cas thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob

Video: Staphylococcus hauv pob ntseg: cov tsos mob, yuav kho li cas thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob

Video: Staphylococcus hauv pob ntseg: cov tsos mob, yuav kho li cas thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Staphylococcus hauv pob ntseg tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho ntawm o. Thaum kis tus kab mob staphylococcus, cov tsos mob tsis zoo tshwm sim hauv auricles, feem ntau purulent paug tshwm. Ntawm thawj cov cim qhia, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob sib ze thiab tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb thiab sau cov kev kho uas tsim nyog. Peb yuav tham txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm staphylococcus hauv pob ntseg hauv kab lus no.

Txoj kev mob

Staphylococci yog cov kab mob puag ncig uas pom nyob rau hauv pob ntseg thiab mucous daim nyias nyias. Nrog rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob thiab mob. Cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev hauv ntau txoj kev, feem ntau yog txhais tes qias neeg. Provoke cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog staphylococcus aureus tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis muaj cov vitamins hauv lub cev thiab tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Tus kab mob Staphylococcal muaj li ntawm peb lub kaum os hom uas txawv ntawm lawv cov teebmeem rau tib neeg. Qee tus ntawm lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij, tab sis feem ntau ua rau muaj kab mob loj nrog o thiab tawm purulent.

kev kho mob rau staphylococcus aureus
kev kho mob rau staphylococcus aureus

feem ntau yog Staphylococcus aureus. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua lub cev, suav nrog pob ntseg. Yog li, hom kab mob no suav hais tias yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws.

Ntau zaus, Staphylococcus aureus hauv pob ntseg ua rau otitis externa, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau raws sijhawm, kom txog thaum tus kab mob kis mus rau lwm yam kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, staphylococcus aureus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm furuncle ntawm auricle lossis erysipelas. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob pib fester thiab npog nrog kev yaig, yog tias kev kho tsis tau pib thaum lub sijhawm no, cov txheej txheem necrotic tuaj yeem txhim kho.

Sustainability

Kev kho mob ntawm Staphylococcus aureus hauv pob ntseg ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov tshuaj nquag thiab tshuaj. Tus kab mob tseem ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tsis ntshai ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha thiab lub cev qhuav dej. Cov kab mob no tiv taus ethyl cawv thiab muaj peev xwm nqus tau thiab ua cov hydrogen peroxide nrog kev pab los ntawm catalase enzyme.

staphylococcus hauv pob ntseg
staphylococcus hauv pob ntseg

Ntxiv rau, staphylococcus aureus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, siv cov enzyme tshwj xeeb - coagulase, thiab txhaws cov ntshav. Qhov no hem nrog sepsis thiab kev txav ntawm cov kab mob thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws los ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm nasopharynx, tus kab mob tuaj yeemua rau mob ntsws tsis zoo.

Staphylococcus tuag thaum hau. Thiab, txawm tias muaj kev tiv thaiv rau qee hom tshuaj tua kab mob, nws ntshai ntawm aniline dyes. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm kev kho lub qhov txhab nrog ci ntsuab, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev nkag mus ntawm staphylococcus.

Symptoms of staph in the pob ntseg

Yog tias muaj kab mob hauv lub auricle, cov cim no yog qhov kev sib cav tseem ceeb rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob:

  • puffiness;
  • pob ntseg puv;
  • suab nrov nrov hauv taub hau;
  • khaus thiab mob hauv pob ntseg;
  • crusting thiab adhesion;
  • cov kuab ntsuab tshwm hauv pob ntseg, tsw tsw qab;
  • pus;
  • kev puas tsuaj rau epidermis;
  • qaug zog, ua npaws;
  • thaj chaw cuam tshuam hloov kub.
kho pob ntseg
kho pob ntseg

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem xws li mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, hnov lus tsis hnov lus, kis kab mob ntawm cov ntshav, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai li sai tau.

Nws kis tau li cas

Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab pom muaj tus kab mob staphylococcus hauv pob ntseg los ntawm kev coj tus qauv rau bakposev lossis los ntawm cov cim tau tsim lawm. Tab sis kev kho mob tsis yog tsuas yog siv zog los rhuav tshem cov kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj nrhiav kom paub qhov ua rau kis kab mob.

kab mob staphylococcus
kab mob staphylococcus

Staphylococcus aureus hauv pob ntseg ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tshwm raws li hauv qab no:

  • Kev sib cuag-tsev neeg txoj kev. Kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg nqa khoomkab mob, nrog rau nws cov khoom ntiag tug - qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kis kab mob. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg siv cov phuam da dej ntawm tus neeg mob uas muaj erysipelas, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim siab nws kuj yuav ntsib qhov teeb meem no.
  • Airborne way. Kev kis kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev txham lossis hnoos ntawm tus neeg mob.
  • Kev noj haus. Nws txhais tau hais tias tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov kabmob uas yog ib feem ntawm lub plab zom mov, tso cov kab mob kuj tshwm sim los ntawm cov hnyuv.
  • Plua plav. Nws suav nrog cov khoom ntawm epithelium, av thiab microbes uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntev hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub auricle yog tias tsis ua raws li cov cai tswj kev huv.
  • Kev kho mob. Kev kis kab mob tshwm sim thaum phais kho thiab puas pob ntseg hauv cov xwm txheej tsis muaj menyuam.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob

  • kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, suav nrog HIV thiab AIDS.
  • Hypocooling ntawm lub cev.
  • tsis muaj cov vitamins.
  • Kev tiv thaiv lub cev tsis muaj zog.
  • Teeb meem nrog endocrine system.
  • kev tu cev tsis zoo.
  • tus cwj pwm phem.
  • Muaj kab mob.
  • Dehydration.
  • siv ntev vasoconstrictor tee.
  • kab mob khaub thuas thiab khaub thuas.
  • Kev raug mob thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov mucous lossis epidermis.
kho pob ntseg
kho pob ntseg

Cov tsos mob ntawm Staphylococcus aureus hauv pob ntseg feem ntau pom hauvCov menyuam yug tshiab, menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, thaum lub sijhawm no lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog hauv tib neeg lub cev.

Diagnosis

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob otolaryngologist, kuaj pom thiab nug tus neeg mob. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txiav txim siab qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab kos cov kev kho mob uas yog tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog ua qhov kev kuaj mob hauv lub sijhawm luv luv xwb, tab sis kuj yuav tsum ua kom raug, vim tias ib qho kev ua yuam kev tuaj yeem ua rau kev kho tsis zoo thiab muaj teeb meem. Rau kev kuaj pom tseeb dua, kev tshawb fawb xws li:

  • kuaj ntshav thiab zis;
  • nthuav dav immunogram;
  • kev tshuaj xyuas bacanal - cov qoob loo raug coj los ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam, ua kom sov thoob plaws hnub thiab txiav txim siab hom staphylococcus;
  • poj niam laus pub mis rau kev sim;
  • serological method - yog tias tus kab mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntshav uas yuav tsum tua cov kab mob.

Kev nyuaj siab

Cov kab mob hauv pob ntseg, erysipelas, otitis media thiab lwm yam kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm Staphylococcus aureus hauv pob ntseg yuav tsum tau kho raws sijhawm. Thaum tus kab mob no raug tshem tawm sai, qhov tsawg dua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob yuav kis mus rau sab nraud ntawm pob ntseg. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim teeb meem loj, xws li:

  • Meningitis. Kev kis kab mob thiab mob hlwb tshwm sim, tus kab mob no txaus ntshai thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
  • Sepsis - thaum cov kab mob thiab nws cov khoom metabolic nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mobntshav. Nrog kev kho tsis raug thiab tsis raws sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg tuag.
  • Toxic shock syndrome yog ib qho mob hnyav ntawm lub cev rau kev kis tus kab mob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev, qhov twg tus kab mob yuav tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tshuaj siv tawm tsam nws.

txoj kev kho

Yuav ua li cas kho staphylococcus hauv pob ntseg? Nyob ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam, kev kho mob tuaj yeem yog qhov dav lossis hauv zos. Nrog rau sab nraud otitis, kev kho mob hauv zos tau zoo. Hauv qhov no, pob ntseg tee, tshuaj pleev uas muaj neomycin, colistin, polyxin, lossis corticosteroids raug tshuaj.

Nws tsis pom zoo kom tso tshuaj ncaj qha rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau moisten paj rwb los yog gauze txiav nrog cov tshuaj thiab ua tib zoo ntxig rau hauv pob ntseg. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau rov ua peb mus rau plaub zaug hauv ib hnub. Yog tias qhov mob tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cua sov qhuav, kev kho quartz thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj. Gentamycin tshuaj pleev yog nrov thiab yuav tsum tau kho ntawm pob ntseg kwj dej hauv ib lub lis piam.

Staphylococcus aureus nyob rau hauv pob ntseg
Staphylococcus aureus nyob rau hauv pob ntseg

Kev kho dav dav rau otitis media. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg, feem ntau yog ampicillin. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pom zoo kom sov compresses. Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho hauv ob mus rau peb hnub, tympanopuncture lossis tympanocentesis tuaj yeem raug sau tseg. Qhov no yog puncture ntawm lub pob ntseg, tom qab uas lub pob ntseg kwj dej yog freed los ntawm exudate, thaum cov kua yog muab rau.kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob, tom qab ntawd kho kho.

Lub sijhawm noj tshuaj, koj tsis tuaj yeem so lossis nres kev kho mob ntxov, tsom mus rau kev txhim kho tus mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm staphylococcus rau kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj.

kev kho neeg zoo

Tsev tshuaj hauv kev kho mob staphylococcus hauv pob ntseg yog qhov zoo heev, tab sis nws tsuas tuaj yeem pab cuam tshuam nrog kev kho ib txwm muaj. Cov nroj tsuag tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj nquag uas tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thiab mob, inhibit cov kab mob pathogenic, tua kab mob rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

teeb meem pob ntseg hauv menyuam yaus
teeb meem pob ntseg hauv menyuam yaus

Nov yog qee cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj pej xeem:

  • St. John's wort. Ib decoction thiab infusion ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los ntxuav pob ntseg, yav tas los ntxuav ntawm leej faj. Cov tshuaj no relieves o zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qhov no ntxuav ua ntej noj cov tshuaj tseem ceeb. St. John's wort yog suav tias yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev thiab siv tau zoo thaum siv tshuaj pleev ib ce.
  • Dioxidine kua. Plaub tee ntawm cov tshuaj yog instilled rau hauv pob ntseg, tom qab 10-15 feeb nws yog qhuav nrog paj rwb swab. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua ob zaug hauv ib hnub - thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
  • Infusions thiab decoctions ntawm chamomile, sage, calendula kuj tseem siv tau los ua ib qho ntxiv rau txoj kev kho tseem ceeb. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qee hom tshuaj ntsuab ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Lub decoction yuav tsum yog kwv yees li qhov kub ntawm tib neeg lub cev,
  • Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias qee cov tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem ua rau neeg tsis haum. Ib decoction los yog infusion yuav tsum yog kwv yees li qhov kub ntawm ib tug neeg lub cev. Kev kho mob khaub thuas yuav ua rau vasoconstriction thiab yuav tsis coj cov nyhuv xav tau.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Yuav kom zam tau tus kab mob lossis tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim ntawm staphylococcus hauv pob ntseg, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

  • zam kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg muaj mob;
  • siv koj cov khoom tu cev nkaus xwb;
  • tom qab taug kev ntawm txoj kev thiab mus saib cov chaw pej xeem, nco ntsoov ntxuav koj txhais tes;
  • txheej txheem raws sijhawm thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv auricles thaum raug mob;
  • txhim kho cov txheej txheem tu pob ntseg;
  • ntxuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub kom zoo ua ntej noj;
  • haus dej huv xwb;
  • tuav kev tiv thaiv;
  • txhob tus cwj pwm phem;
  • zam hypothermia.

Zoo kawg

Kev kho mob Staphylococcus aureus hauv pob ntseg yuav tsum pib sai li sai tau. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai thiab txo qhov hnov lus zoo. Tej zaum nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev rau kev kho kom tiav, tab sis tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los yeej ib txwm sim sau cov tshuaj kho tau zoo tshaj plaws txhawm rau kho tus neeg mob sai sai.

Pom zoo: