Periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig sab: ua rau, kuaj mob, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig sab: ua rau, kuaj mob, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig sab: ua rau, kuaj mob, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig sab: ua rau, kuaj mob, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig sab: ua rau, kuaj mob, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
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Cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub periosteum muaj kev kuaj mob ntawm periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig sab. Tus lej ICD 10 muaj qhov txiaj ntsig K10.22 thiab K10.23. Hauv thawj kis, qhov mob yog nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv, tus lej thib ob qhia txog cov kab mob ntev.

Raws li ICD 10, periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig qis tau muab faib ua ob pawg, tab sis cov qauv siv tau ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory muaj ntau yam mob ntxiv. Yog li, subclasses txawv raws li qhov chaw ntawm cov qog loj hlob, theem ntawm kev loj hlob, hom teeb meem.

Yam yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob abscess

Lub qhov ncauj yog ib txwm raug rau cov kab mob phem. Lawv mus txog rau qhov laj thawj hauv qab no:

  • khoom noj tsis zoo lossis ua tsis tau zoo;
  • dhau ntawm tes, ntau zaus hauv menyuam yaus;
  • txoj hauv kev thaum lub sij hawm cov hniav o los yog tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav.
periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig qis
periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig qis

Feem ntau o mus rau ntawm sab plhu lossis lwm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm pob txha taub hau. Xav txog tej yam periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig qis, daim duab qhia txog qhov mob loj. Lub npe ntawm tus kab mob piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem uas tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov hlwb noj qab haus huv - flux txhais tau tias xau.

Mandibular periostitis tsawg duatxaus ntshai tshaj qhov saum. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob tso tseg kev pab kho mob nrog kev txhim kho cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Cov flux tuaj yeem kis tau sai heev los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sab hauv ntawm cov pos hniav thiab ua rau o ntawm lub puab tsaig. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm periosteal qog tsim tuaj yeem ua asymptomatic.

Kev kho hniav zoo ib yam ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab. Cov kab mob ib puag ncig sib txawv thoob plaws hauv lub cev, ua rau mob ntawm lub ntsws, lub ntsws, thiab bronchi. Cov xwm txheej hnyav ntawm tus kab mob ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev. Yog li, qhov tsis pom tseeb ntawm cov enamel dhau los ua teeb meem rau tus kws phais.

Cov theem pib ntawm flux tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav ib ntus, tab sis ntau tus neeg tsis quav ntsej txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob periostitis.

Txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim

Ob yam cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog periosteal:

  • nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm qhov txhab, uas feem ntau tsim tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav;
  • cov txheej txheem purulent ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav lossis sab hauv kev kis tus kab mob.

Kev nkag mus los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv mucosa tsis tshua muaj peev xwm, tab sis yog tias lub cev tsis muaj zog, cov kab mob tam sim ntawd nyob rau ntawm cov mucosa. Tsis muaj kev tu cev ntawm cov hniav ua rau muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj. Thaum thawj qhov txhab sab hauv, cov ntaub so ntswg kis tau sai.

periostitis ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm lub puab tsaig qis
periostitis ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm lub puab tsaig qis

Tus kab mob sab hauv muaj ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov kab mob tsis paub. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, kev tiv thaiv yuav muaj zog thiab tsis yog txhua tus kab mob tuaj yeem kov yeejtiv thaiv qhov pib. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tug neeg txhob txwm ua phem rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tsis xav tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau nws. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas:

  • cawv thiab haus luam yeeb cuam tshuam cov kab mob ntawm cov mucosa, ua rau lub qhov ncauj qhuav, uas pab txhawb kev nkag mus ntawm ntau yam kab mob;
  • tsis txhuam hniav tom qab noj mov, ua ntej pw, sawv ntxov;
  • kev noj haus tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj zog;
  • kab mob sab hauv;
  • lwm yam kab mob, xws li herpes simplex, thaum cov kab mob bactericidal tshwm sim ntawm lub qhov ncauj mucosa.

Tsis tas li, qhov txo qis hauv lub cev lub cev ua rau muaj cov kab mob sib kis tau sai. Ib qho purulent periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig qis yog tsim, muaj peev xwm ntes tau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Ua rau mob hnyav

Qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho ntawm flux yog qhov tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj raws sijhawm ntawm cov kab mob uas yug ntawm cov hniav. Cov neeg uas saib xyuas qhov ncauj huv si, siv cov dej yaug thiab mus ntsib kws kho hniav ib ntus yuav tsis kis tus mob periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig qis. Cov tsos mob ntawm flux ib txwm muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv nws dua li kev tawm tsam loj ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo.

mob periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig qis
mob periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig qis

Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawb nqa cov dej ntws mus rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob, tsim kom muaj qhov o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg loj. Cov teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov laj thawj hauv qab no:

  • mob plabCov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig pib nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm periodontitis ntawm cov hniav.
  • Tuberculosis tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg vwm.
  • Kev kis mob tshwm sim nrog kev txo qis hauv lub cev tiv thaiv.
  • Lub puab tsaig raug mob nrog rau cov pob txha tawg ntawm lub puab tsaig.
  • Kev tsis haum o ntawm cov pos hniav.
  • tshuaj lom.

Nyob ib leeg

Flux yog subdivided raws li hom inflammatory txheej txheem, daim ntawv ntawm cov qog, lub sij hawm ntawm tsim. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv txoj kev kho mob. Nov yog lub xeev muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kab mob:

  • Periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig sab hauv tuaj yeem dhau nrog kev tsim cov kua paug. Xws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws neoplasms uas distort lub ntsej muag. Cov ntaub ntawv mob tshwm sim thaum muaj qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thaum lub sijhawm pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob o.
  • Daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim asymptomatically ntev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, active reproduction ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim. Qhov o ntawm cov pos hniav nce, kis los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Hom kab mob periostitis no tuaj yeem kis tau ob leeg nrog cov kua paug thiab tsis muaj nws.
  • Muaj ib hom kev txhim kho aseptic yooj yim: cov ntaub so ntswg lwj tshwm sim yam tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob. Nrog rau daim ntawv no, ntshav edema tuaj yeem tshwm sim, qhov mob tau hnov.
  • Daim ntawv mob no feem ntau hu ua periostitis ossificans. Nrog rau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob no, qhov kev loj hlob tau pom ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig. Nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv los ntawm kev kuaj x-ray. Spikes yuav pom hauv daim duab,thickening.
  • Ib hom mob hnyav yog serous periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig sab. Tus kab mob no yog tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm periodontitis. Cov tsos mob yog kub taub hau, mob thaum zom zaub mov thiab o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov hniav ntawm cov pos hniav raug tshem tawm ntau dua.
  • Hloov cov pos hniav tuaj yeem ua rau pom cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm o, ob qho tib si cov hniav nws tus kheej thiab cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig koom nrog. Cov kev hloov pauv no tshwm sim los ntawm kev rov ua dua txhua yam cuam tshuam rau ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm periosteum.

Qhov txawv ntawm

Ntawm palpation, tsuas yog mob periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig qis feem ntau tuaj yeem kuaj pom. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob mob ntev tau piav qhia los ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • Kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv dav dav nrog cov xwm txheej latent ntawm cov kab mob. Feem ntau daws nrog qhov kub siab tshaj 37 degrees.
  • Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj kev ua kua muag ntau ntxiv, pw tsis tsaug zog. Feem ntau lawv tsis kam noj zaub mov uas yuav tsum tau zom txhua.
  • Ntawm palpation, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tuab ntawm cov pos hniav, uas teb nrog qhov mob thaum lub sijhawm kov. Tseem muaj qhov o me ntsis ntawm lub plhu.
  • Cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus thaum lub sijhawm txo kev tiv thaiv. Mob khaub thuas lossis mob ua pa nyuaj tam sim ntawd nrog mob pos hniav.
  • Tus mob periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig qis ib txwm muaj kev phom sij rau tag nrho cov kab mob. Thaum lub sijhawm no, muaj qhov o sai ntawm sab plhu lossis caj dab. Cov ntaub so ntswg o yog pom ntawm cov pos hniav. Kev mob tshwm sim yuav siab tshaj qhov ua tau ntev.
  • Purulent paug tawm ntawm cov pos hniav qhia qhov teeb meem nyuaj heev rau tus neeg mob. Hom no tsuas yog kho los ntawm kev phais xwb, tus kws phais yas yuav xav tau. Tus mob no tshwm sim thaum retromolar periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig qis tau tsim. Teeb meem tshwm sim thaum molars nyuaj rau tawg.

Tag nrho cov theem mob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm kev nce hauv cov qog nqaij hlav.

periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig qis tom qab tshem cov hniav
periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig qis tom qab tshem cov hniav

Kev txawv ntawm cov qauv mob hnyav

Txhua tus mob purulent periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig qis tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob pom. Nws dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab mob periodontitis. Cov tsos mob hauv qab no muaj nyob rau hauv tus mob no: mob hnyav ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab cov pos hniav, mob thaum zom zaub mov. Muaj qhov txo qis hauv kev noj qab haus huv. Cov duab ntawm lub ntsej muag feem ntau hloov, tab sis xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij tseem zoo ib yam.

Ib tus tsos mob ntawm qhov mob yog ib txwm ua kom cov qog ntshav tuab nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm periostitis. Cov theem siab tau piav qhia los ntawm cov xwm txheej uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav cuam tshuam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thaum kho. Tab sis feem ntau cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Multi-rooted cov hniav tsis haum rau kev kho hniav. Yog tias lawv tsis raug tshem tawm, tom qab ntawd nrog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm kev mob, lymphadenitis tuaj yeem tsim. Los ntawm cov ducts ntawm lymphatic system, cov kab mob ib puag ncig yuav tawg mus thoob plaws hauv lub cev, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.

Distinguishing yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob mob ntev

Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav carious feem ntau saib tsis tau vim tsis muaj sijhawm, nyiaj txiag, lossis tsuas yog vim tsis muaj chaw kho mob nyob ze. Kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm koj lub cev ua rau muaj kab mob o. Tus kab mob periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig qis tsim asymptomatically, nws tsuas tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv chaw kho hniav xwb.

periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig sab hauv daim duab
periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig sab hauv daim duab

Daim ntawv rov tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas twb muaj tus kab mob periostitis nrog ib qho abscess. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob lossis tsis muaj qhov ntawd, rov tsim kho cov kab mob ib puag ncig tshwm sim. Yog li, periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig qis yog tsim tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, yog tias cov kab noj hniav tsis huv.

txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mob ntawm periosteum

Cov theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov pom tsis tau rau tib neeg. Qhov kev loj hlob qeeb ntawm qhov mob ua rau cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov pos hniav. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm periostitis tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Tus nplaig ceeb toom me ntsis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab cov hniav.

theem tom ntej ntawm kev loj hlob yog nrog los ntawm qhov tsos mob thaum zom zaub mov. Tom qab ntawd redness yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav. Cov pos hniav ua rau mob, uas ua rau kom o ntxiv. Lub ntsej muag symmetry tawg, nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab.

Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm edema, cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig ua rau mob. Redness yog pom nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob rau lub sijhawm ntev, ulcers. Tom qab ib pliag lawv qhib. Los ntshav sib xyaw nrog cov kab mob ib puag ncig yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev.

mob purulent periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig sab
mob purulent periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig sab

Kev tsom mus rau qhov mob ua rau muaj kab mob qog nqaij hlav uas kis mus rau tag nrho lub cev. Cov theem ntawm periostitis tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav poob loj heev, yog li thawj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav.

Types of course therapy

Kab mob periodontitis yuav luag ib txwm ua rau kev kuaj mob: periostitis ntawm lub puab tsaig sab. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm tam sim ntawd hauv tus kws kho hniav qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Cov tshuaj loog hauv zos yog siv rau txhua hom kev kho mob. Purulent foci ntawm periostitis ua rau kev tshem tawm ntawm ntau cov hauv paus hniav, thiab cov kab noj hniav seem raug ntxuav kom huv si nrog kev daws teeb meem. Kev kho tsis raug yuav ua rau rov mob ntawm periosteum.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm periostitis, lub periosteum ntawm ib tug hauv paus hniav feem ntau yog dispensed nrog tsis tau tshem tawm, o cov ntaub so ntswg qhib thiab cov kwj dej yog ntxuav nrog ib tug tov. Kev kho raws sij hawm yuav pab khaws cia cov canine ua haujlwm. Thaum lub sij hawm kho cov ntaub so ntswg, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Yog tias mob hnyav, nws raug tso cai siv cov compresses hauv zos rau kev kho mob. Cov kev kho mob rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob ib puag ncig yog dav siv. Cov no suav nrog hluav taws xob ultraviolet, laser thiab kho lub teeb.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Kev kuaj xyuas ib ntus ntawm tus kws kho hniav pab kom tsis txhob muaj mob, tab sis kuj tswj cov hniav zoo. Kev kho mob yuav siv sij hawm luv luv, tab sis kev luag nyav zoo nkauj tuaj yeem khaws cia kom txog thaum laus. Txhawm rau tswj lub cev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv,noj, thiab saib xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ntev.

periostitis ntawm qis lub puab tsaig kho
periostitis ntawm qis lub puab tsaig kho

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob, lub cev yuav tsum tau txais kev txhawb nqa nrog cov vitamins, siv cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kis kab mob, kho qhov txhab nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj nrog tshwj xeeb antiseptics. Cov khoom qab zib cuam tshuam rau cov hniav: caramel, chocolates thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib.

Cov neeg koom nrog kev ua kis las txaus ntshai yog qhov txaus ntshai. Vim lub sij hawm raug mob ntawm lub puab tsaig, lub cev tau txais ib tug predisposition rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm flux. Cov theem pib ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ua rau tsim ib qho kev nkag mus rau cov kua paug. Cov mob ntawm abscess raug tshem tawm mus ntev thiab mob heev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv tus kab mob dua li tiv thaiv cov teeb meem tsis zoo.

Pom zoo: