xim av ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau lawv tsis mob lossis khaus, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev zoo nkauj tsis xis nyob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw qhib ntawm lub cev: ntsej muag, caj dab lossis tes. Qee qhov xwm txheej, xws li kev tshwm sim yog qhov nyuaj, lawv tau nrog dryness thiab roughness ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li lawv nrhiav kom tshem tawm lawv. Vim li cas cov tawv nqaij no tshwm sim? Dab tsi ua rau lawv tsim? Puas muaj peev xwm tawm tsam qhov no? Cov lus nug no yog nug los ntawm cov neeg feem coob uas ntsib teeb meem zoo sib xws.
Daim tawv nqaij pigmentation: nws yog dab tsi? Brown me ntsis ntawm caj npab, ntsej muag thiab caj dab
Cov xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij txiav txim siab qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj pigmenting. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no yog ua si los ntawm melanin, uas nyob rau hauv lub epidermis. Kev tsis txaus lossis ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom no ua rau pom ntau lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov xim sib txawv, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov duab.
Cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim (kuj cim), lossis lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog hnub nyoog. Loj heevultraviolet plays lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tsim cov melanin: sunbathing nyob rau hauv lub hnub los yog nyob rau hauv lub solarium, peb cov tawv nqaij darkens vim ntau ntau lawm ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Key Factors
Lub ntsiab ua rau xim av ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov:
- cev xeeb tub (vim kev hloov pauv hormonal hauv poj niam lub cev, tuaj yeem pom cov pigmentation ntawm daim tawv nqaij);
- kab mob fungal;
- kab mob endocrine hauv lub cev;
- kab mob gynecological;
- kev hloov pauv;
- kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog daim siab);
- tawv nqaij hloov pauv.
daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov xim xim av yog feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg tawv nqaij ncaj ncees thiab cov tswv ntawm lub teeb daj lossis cov plaub hau liab nrog lub qhov muag xiav thiab ntsuab. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug lub hnub ntev.
Ntau hom pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Nyob ntawm qhov ua rau pom, cov tawv nqaij xim av (xim sib txawv) tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- Txhob Cia Siab. Lub teeb xim av me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab, xub pwg thiab nraub qaum. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg ncaj ncees-tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm lub hnub nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov no yog hom pigmentation ntau tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus, txiv neej thiab poj niam. Xws li pigmentation ua haujlwm zoo li kev tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev raug ultraviolet rays. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, freckles yog kiag liqhov chaw nyab xeeb, tab sis rau ntau tus neeg lawv ua rau qee qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws.
- Chloasma. Thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, du, zoo-hais xim av me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim (ib daim duab ntawm cov formations yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no). Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag, plab thiab ncej puab. Chloasma kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev siv tshuaj hormonal ntev thiab kab mob siab. Qee lub sij hawm lawv tshwm sim vim qhov ua phem ntawm lub hnub ci.
- Lentigo.
- Birthmarks (nevi). Feem ntau, moles pom twb thaum yug me nyuam, tab sis feem ntau lawv tshwm sim thaum lub neej. Cov formations no suav hais tias yog benign. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho mus rau qhov tsis zoo. Cov pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua tau du, ntxhib, lossis pob khaus saum daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj txhua yam zoo thiab nyob ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lub cev.
- Melasma. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm pigmentation cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaijtaub hau. Feem ntau cov no yog me ntsis ntawm xim av los yog lub teeb xim av nrog ib tug sib npaug contour. Feem ntau, cov pob no tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis cov poj niam uas muaj kab mob gynecological. Tsis tas li ntawd, melasma tshwm sim vim kab mob siab thiab hormonal ntshawv siab.
Smooth los yog ntxhib rau qhov kov me ntsis protruding xim av me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv daim duab, raws li txoj cai, koj tuaj yeem pom ib puag ncig lossis elongated ib qho me me, tsawg dua - tam sim ntawd ib pab pawg ntawm lentigo. Cov pigmentation zoo sib xws tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj niaj hnub faib cov chaw no ua ob hom: hluas thiab senile lentigo. Feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw qhib ntawm lub cev vim yog raug tshav ntuj, tab sis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov mucous membranes. Hom pigmentation no tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis yog qhov qhia txog kev mob hauv lub cev.
Stains txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv
Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj cov hnub nyoog me me uas qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem txaus ntshai hauv lub cev. Ib qho ntawm cov kev tshwm sim no yog xim xeroderma, uas yog ib qho mob ua ntej ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog hais tias xim av ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tev, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog qhov xwm ntawm lawv qhov tsos.
Tus kab mob no suav hais tias tsis tshua muaj thiab tshwm sim vim muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm keeb kwm. Nws tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos thiab loj hlob sai.
Melanopathy lossis lwm yam melanosis yog qhov sib txuam ntawm melanin nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws yuav tsum yog li qub. Nws muaj ntau yam uas tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj. Muaj uremic, hepatic, cachetic, endocrine thiab tshuaj lom melanosis. Tag nrho cov no tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev.
Ntxiv rau, muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob no: chloasma, Becker thiab Dubreu tus kab mob. Tsuas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hom xim av ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov npe (cov duab muab hauv cov chaw kho mob, nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no txawv txawv).
Lwm tus kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos ntawm pigmentation yog mastocytosis. kho mobmanifestations ntawm no pathology yog txuam nrog cov tsos nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tshwj xeeb hlwb - mastocytes. Cov kab mob zoo sib xws yog los ntawm keeb kwm thiab tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm scaly thiab khaus xim av me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Diagnosis
Yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob dermatologist txhawm rau tsim kev kuaj mob thiab sau ntawv, yog tias tsim nyog, kho kom txaus. Feem ntau, cov hnub nyoog me ntsis feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis ua rau lub ntsej muag tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem qhia txog kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem tsis xav tau hauv lub cev.
Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog tom qab kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb hom pigmentation lossis qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.
Yog hais tias muaj xim av tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau sab nraud cuam tshuam (piv txwv li, vim raug lub hnub ntev los yog cov kab mob mycotic), ces nws txoj kev kho yuav tsis nyuaj.
Feem ntau, cov khoom seem raug coj los ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kuaj mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sab laj ntawm tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist, kws kho mob, kws kho mob endocrinologist yuav raug pom zoo.
Yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neoplasms nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathological tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub cev (piv txwv li, hormonal ntshawv siab los yog kab mob ntawm lub digestive system), yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kom tob thiab tshem tawm. Tom qab tus kab mob no kho tau, pigmented lesions ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Pigmentation: kho qhov tsis xws luag ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Kho thiab tshem tawm tshwm simmam li nco dheev cov hnub nyoog me ntsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab tsuas yog tom qab kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Peb tsis tau tham txog cov kab mob freckles ntawm no. Ntau yam nevi, melanosis, chloasma thiab lwm qhov tsaus ntuj lossis lub teeb xim av ntawm daim tawv nqaij (duab hauv cov ntawv nyeem) yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb thiab tswj los ntawm kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov tob thiab qhov loj ntawm neoplasm. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsuas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus txheej txheem phem.
Tom qab kuaj tag nrho, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog txoj kev tshem tawm. Hauv xyoo dhau los, scalpel thiab aggressive concentrated acids tau siv rau qhov no. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tshem tawm cov xim av uas tau tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Txoj kev sib txawv ntawm kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm los ntawm cov tshuaj tev tawm ua rau muaj peev xwm ntawm txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij resurfacing. Txoj kev no yog qhov hnyav heev, tab sis tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm ntau yam tsis xws luag.
Microminiaturization yog siv thaum nws tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov xim sib sib zog nqus. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tso cai rau kev qhia cov tshuaj nquag hauv cov xim av ntawm daim tawv nqaij siv lub tshuab nqus tsev.
Mesotherapy yog siv los ua kom tawv nqaij tawv thaum lub teeb pigmentation tshwm. Cov txheej txheem no kuj txhim kho qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab rejuvenates nws.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm nevi thiab lwm yam tsim ntawm daim tawv nqaij davsiv cov txheej txheem laser uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov xim av ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog pej xeem txoj kev
Ua ntej yuav siv txoj hauv kev thiab txhais tau tias ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov xim av ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog dab tsi. Cov duab hauv Is Taws Nem yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau kev kuaj tus kheej thiab kev kho mob tom ntej hauv txhua kis. Cov zaub mov hauv qab no kuj tsim nyog rau cov tawv nqaij tawv yog tias lawv ua rau koj tsis xis nyob.
- Sib tov 2 tablespoons kefir lossis qaub cream nrog ob peb tee ntawm ammonia. Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau thaj chaw pigmented thiab ntxuav tawm tom qab 10-15 feeb. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua txhua hnub rau ib lub lim tiam.
- Sib tov 1 teaspoon ntawm kua txiv carrot nrog me ntsis qaub cream thiab qe qe. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau ntxuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaws cia rau 5-10 feeb thiab ntxuav tawm nrog dej txias. Hoob - 7-10 cov txheej txheem.
- kua txiv lws suav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Nws yog txaus los so daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog ib daim ntawm cov zaub no. Qee lub sij hawm ib qho gruel ntawm grated dib yog siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab sab laug rau 15-20 feeb.
- xim av ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg, tes, ntsej muag lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog txiv qaub. Nws tsis tsuas yog txhawb cov xim ntawm cov xim pigmentation, tab sis kuj refreshes ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Strawberries, currants, viburnum los yog cherries kuj ua rau cov tawv nqaij lightening, yog li lawv feem ntau siv rautshem tawm cov hnub nyoog me ntsis. Ua li no, lawv raug crushed nyob rau hauv ib tug blender thiab sib tov los yog siv nyias, thov mus rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam rau ob peb feeb.
- Los ntawm cov tawv nqaij pigmentation, cov av nplaum dawb zoo nkauj feem ntau siv, uas kuj pab nrog lwm yam kev zoo nkauj. Kev kho mob suav nrog cov txheej txheem 7-10. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom no ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab lub khw muag khoom kom zoo nkauj.
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm qe dawb, tsev cheese thiab hydrogen peroxide, thov rau 10 feeb, muab cov nyhuv whitening zoo kawg nkaus. Tom qab siv lub ntsej muag zoo li no, lub tonic compression yuav tsum tau siv rau thaj chaw kho.
- Freckles thiab lwm yam hnub nyoog me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis tincture ntawm parsley zoo tib yam. Tsim nyog stems, nplooj thiab keeb kwm ntawm zaub ntsuab, yav tas los pounded rau ib homogeneous loj. Compresses soaked nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug kua yog thov mus rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam rau 15-20 feeb. Ib decoction ntawm currant thiab parsley nplooj nrog ntxiv ntawm hydrogen peroxide muab cov nyhuv sib npaug.
- Yeast-raws li daim npog qhov ncauj kuj pab kom ci, noj qab haus huv thiab huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ua li no, 1 tablespoon ntawm cov khoom yog tov nrog tib tus nqi ntawm freshly squeezed txiv qaub kua txiv, sib tov yog siv rau lub ntsej muag thiab khaws cia rau 20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, ntxuav tawm thiab siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Txhua yam tshuaj hauv tsev yuav tsum tau siv rau yav tas los ntxuav thiab ua kom tawv nqaij. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nqa tawm kom txog thaum cov pob zeb ploj tag. siv lawvzoo dua yav tsaus ntuj.
Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias thaj chaw raug ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev raug ultraviolet rays. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej mus rau sab nraud, koj yuav tsum tau pleev tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub rau lawv.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj dawb yog siv rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab khaws cia rau ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob teev, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj raug tshem tawm thiab siv tshuaj pleev ib ce. Cov tshuaj siv ntau tshaj plaws yog Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, tshuaj pleev dawb mercury, zinc muab tshuaj, bismuth nitrate, benzoic lossis salicylic acid.
Cov kws kho mob dermatologist kuj pom zoo rau lwm cov tshuaj: 3-5% salicylic cawv tov, tar thiab sulfur ointment, nees nkaum feem pua benzyl benzoate emulsion.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txoj kev Demyanovich tau pom zoo, tsim los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob Soviet rov qab rau xyoo 1947 thiab tsis tau poob nws qhov tseem ceeb rau niaj hnub no. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov stains, cov chaw cuam tshuam raug kho nrog 60% sodium thiosulfate tov, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog 6% sulfuric acid tov. Cov chav kawm thiab kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Txhua tus kws tshuaj yuav tsum tau yuav hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb: cov khw muag tshuaj thiab cov kws kho mob zoo nkauj.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Pigmented me ntsis ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam, yog li koj yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi tiv thaiv koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem no. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij rau cov hom phiaj no pom zoo:
- Txhim kho txhua hnubnoj ntau vitamin C.
- txwv cov zaub mov muaj vitamin A vim nws ua rau cov tawv nqaij hloov pauv.
- Txhua lub sijhawm xyoo, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, nco ntsoov siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub.
- txwv tsis pub dhau lub hnub thaum nws ua haujlwm siab (ntawm 10:00 txog 16:00).
- Nco ntsoov ua cov txheej txheem ntxuav hniav dawb (ntxuav nrog cov kua mis qaub, siv txiv qaub thiab kua txiv dib).
Qhov pom ntawm lub teeb lossis xim av tsaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg zoo li tsis zoo. Txog rau tam sim no, muaj ntau yam tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuaj tsoos uas tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag. Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo thiab cov cai yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas tawv nqaij yuav pab tiv thaiv lossis tshem tawm tag nrho cov chaw tsis xav tau thiab tuav koj lub ntsej muag mus ntev.
