Hnub no txawm cov menyuam yaus paub tias tshuaj tua kab mob yog dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim ntawm cov tshuaj dav dav qee zaum cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus, ua rau ntau cov lus nug. Wb tham txog kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob intramuscularly thiab nrhiav seb cov tshuaj twg yog siv rau bronchitis, tonsillitis thiab pneumonia.
rau bronchitis
Tsuas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem pab kho tus mob bronchitis, lwm yam txhais tau tias tsuas yog txo tus neeg mob tus mob. Ntau tus neeg uas tau sau tseg thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov lus nug pib kho mob ntsws ntsws nrog propolis, dej qab zib, qej thiab lwm yam kev kho mob pej xeem thiab tshuaj hnoos zoo tib yam, tab sis qhov no yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Tsuas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov mob thiab cov kab mob pathogenic ncaj qha (bronchitis muaj cov kab mob sib kis), thiab tag nrho lwm txoj kev kho thiab kev kho mob tsuas yog txo qhov mob. Qhov no tsis txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob tam sim ntawd intramuscularly rau bronchitis. Ua ntej koj xav taumus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab muab tshuaj kho kom zoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum muaj mob bronchitis, tsis tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov tseeb yog tias daim ntawv no ntawm cov txheej txheem o yog txawv los ntawm tus kab mob etiology, thiab cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kiag li hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj, tab sis feem ntau siv rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj. Qhov no pab cov neeg mob ua tiav tag nrho cov kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob sab nraud, yam tsis tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kab mob intramuscular hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Thaum qhov kub nce mus txog qhov txwv siab thiab tseem nyob rau theem no ntau dua ib hnub.
- Yog muaj kua paug hauv cov hnoos qeev.
- Thaum saib bronchial spasms thiab ua tsis taus pa hnyav.
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tseem siv tau thaum ua pa nqus pa nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov cuab yeej no suav hais tias yog txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws: cov tshuaj tau txais ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub bronchi, uas cuam tshuam los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, thiab ua haujlwm hauv zos.
Yam tshuaj tua kab mob rau bronchitis
Feem ntau, hauv kev kho mob bronchitis ntawm ntau hom thiab hom, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj penicillins. Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas nyob rau tiam neeg laus, tab sis qhov no tsis ua rau lawv tsis zoo. Pom zoo yog Augmentin, Panklav, Amoxiclav.
Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yog 625 milligrams ib koob. Yuav tsum muaj peb qhov kev txais tos ib hnub twg (uas yog, txhua yim teev). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias penicillinstsim cov nyhuv zoo heev. Muaj tseeb, feem ntau tsis kam ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic uas ua rau mob ntsws rau cov tshuaj no raug kuaj pom. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog saib xyuas rau peb hnub. Thaum tsis muaj kev hloov pauv zoo, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau hloov nrog lwm qhov, siv tau zoo dua.
Kev siv macrolides rau bronchitis
Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis kam lees lossis rhiab rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm cov tshuaj penicillin, ces nws tau muab tshuaj macrolides. Cov no suav nrog Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Oleandomycin thiab lwm yam.
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, yog li cov koob tshuaj yog xam raws li nram no: siv ib ntsiav tshuaj ib koob, yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb koob tshuaj ib hnub twg. Qhov ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum noj ib ntsiav tshuaj txhua yim teev.
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob niaj hnub
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm obstructive bronchitis, tiam tshiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab intramuscularly. Peb tab tom tham txog cephalosporins, uas yog txhaj rau hauv lub cev nkaus xwb los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, uas yog, intramuscularly, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hnyav, qhov no tau ua rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Cov no suav nrog: Levofloxacin, Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin, Cefuroxime.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias qhov tseeb npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav intramuscularly yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, vim nws yuav nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob, nrog rau cov mob. ntawm tus neeg mob thiab rautsis saib xyuas cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
YKev siv fluoroquinolones
Yog tias tus neeg mob yav tas los kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob ntsws, tom qab ntawd thawj cov tsos mob ntawm nws exacerbation, nws yuav tsum tau noj fluoroquinolones, uas yog dav-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv zoo tib yam rau cephalosporins, tab sis ntau maj mam. Cov tshuaj feem ntau yog Moxifloxacin, nrog rau Lefofloxacin thiab Ciprofloxacin.
Qhia kev kho rau ib chav kawm luv xya hnub. Hauv qhov no, ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob saum toj no tau muab tshuaj intramuscularly ob zaug ib hnub. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txhaj li cas, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsis tsim nyog los txiav txim rau koj tus kheej. Cov kab mob bronchitis yog ib txwm kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, vim lawv pab hloov cov txheej txheem inflammatory mus rau theem ntawm kev tshem tawm mus ntev.
Nebulizer thiab tshuaj tua kab mob
Kev nqus pa nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev mob ntsws. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem siv rau kev nqus pa nrog cov cuab yeej no. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cov nyhuv ntawm lawv yuav luag tam sim ntawd, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov tshuaj yuav ua nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev qhia thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Feem ntau, Fluimucil raug tshuaj rau hom kev kho mob no. Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj ib tug antibacterial neeg sawv cev rau thinning hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hmoov. Nws yuav tsum tau noj ib pob, thiab tom qab ntawd yaj hauv ib qho me mesodium chloride (ntau tshaj 5 milliliters). Cov kua ua kua tau muab faib ua ob qhov nqus pa ib hnub.
Fluimucil inhalations tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm purulent bronchitis, tab sis lawv kuj muaj peev xwm muab tshuaj rau lwm yam inflammatory pathology raws li xav.
Contraindications thiab indications
Tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj muaj zog heev uas muaj contraindications thiab indications. Tsis txhob hnov qab siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov tseeb yog tias feem ntau lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv thiab daim siab ua rau muaj kev phiv. Yog li, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov lus qhia meej rau kev sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau hom kab mob ntsws:
- Kev muaj tus ciam teb siab lub cev kub uas tsis tuaj yeem txo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Pom cov hnoos qeev purulent.
- Tshuaj bronchial spasms.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm yav dhau los kuaj mob bronchitis.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub sau tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias tus neeg mob muaj:
- Kab mob ntawm cov urinary system, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev mob hnyav (peb tab tom tham txog lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab nephropathy).
- Thaum muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub siab ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, nrog qee hom kab mob siab.
- Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm peptic ulcer ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, vim lawv loj hlob sai heev nyob rau hauv feem ntau, uas muaj peev xwmtxawm ua rau anaphylactic shock. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias yog tias, tsis ntev ua ntej qhov pib mob ntsws, tus neeg mob twb tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm ib pawg, ces cov tshuaj no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev kho mob ntawm txhua yam mob ntsws.
YCeftriaxone
Ua tsaug rau kev txhaj tshuaj, tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob zoo dua, yog li tus neeg mob rov zoo dua sai dua. Lwm qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau lawv qhov kev teem caij yog tias thaum siv tshuaj intramuscularly, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tsis ua txhaum nws cov microflora. Tab sis ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yog qhov mob heev. Txhawm rau txo qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm kev siv lawv, koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo rau lawv. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob Ceftriaxone. Nws yog siv intramuscularly ntau zaus. Tom ntej no, xav txog cov subtleties thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm dilution ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob no kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Thaum Ceftriaxone siv
Cov tshuaj yog tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm pawg cephalosporic thiab belongs rau tiam thib peb. Nws muaj ntau yam teebmeem, tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob. Tshuaj tua kab mob "Ceftriaxone" intramuscularly feem ntau yog muab rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm pathologies ntawm txoj hlab ntsws, uas suav nrog, piv txwv li, bronchopneumonia.
- Nrog rau daim tawv nqaij pathologies (piv txwv li, nrog erysipelas).
- Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos (nrog gonorrhea thiab adnexitis).
- Thaumkab mob ntawm lub urinary system (tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm paranephritis los yog pyelonephritis).
- Nrog cov kab mob hauv plab plab (nrog peritonitis) thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob pab cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem tua kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob. Ib qho kev xav tsis zoo yog tias tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pab "txhua yam".
Vim li cas Ceftriaxone yog bred
Feem ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob intramuscular, suav nrog Ceftriaxone, raug muag tsis yog cov tshuaj npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj, tab sis raws li cov hmoov tshwj xeeb lyophilized muaj nyob rau hauv cov iav tsis muaj menyuam. Xws li cov hmoov yog siv los npaj cov tshuaj uas txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj "Ceftriaxone" tsuas yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, tsis muaj kev lag luam version ntawm nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua rau txhaj.
Tab sis thaum siv hom tshuaj tua kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb tus neeg mob yuav ua li cas rau ib qho kev daws teeb meem.
Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj tua kab mob intramuscularly? Nws yuav tsum paub meej tias qhov twg yog qhov tso cai rau siv los dilute cov hmoov (piv txwv li, dej los yog Lidocaine), thiab yuav tsum paub seb tus neeg puas muaj kev fab tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev kho mob thiab ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau nug koj tus kws kho mob qhov twg yuav txhaj tshuaj, vim tias cov tshuaj loog hauv zos feem ntau tsis siv yog tias cov tshuaj npaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav.
"Ceftriaxone": daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj
raukev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob intramuscularly, tib cov kua dej yog siv rau cov tshuaj diluting hauv lub xeev hmoov. Nws tuaj yeem yog dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj, tshuaj sodium chloride, Lidocaine, Novocaine.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis yog nyob ntawm seb cov kua dej twg raug xaiv rau dilution. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg dilutes cov hmoov nrog dej los yog xaiv Lidocaine, ces yuav tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj. Tab sis yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus neeg mob txoj kev xav. Kev ua kom zoo yuav pab txo qis qhov mob tsis zoo, ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev siv tshuaj thiab ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau tus neeg mob. Nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog los xyuas nrog tus kws kho mob yuav ua li cas dilute cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb rooj plaub. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum txhaj tshuaj rau tus menyuam. Txawm hais tias tus me nyuam tolerates Lidocaine zoo, nws yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions nrog saline sodium chloride.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj npaj tau tsuas yog siv ib zaug xwb. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj "Ceftriaxone" tau npaj nrog cov npoo, thaum muaj txaus ntawm nws sab laug, nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem siv ntxiv lawm. Nws tsis tsim nyog diluting cov tshuaj rau yav tom ntej. Txawm tias muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees, nws yuav tsis zoo.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Ceftriaxone yuav tsum tau diluted nyob ntawm seb nws yuav ua li cas rau yav tom ntej: intramuscularly lossis intravenously. Qhov no yuav pib hloov cov txheej txheem rau diluting cov tshuaj. Tom ntej no, xav txog ib qho kev qhia me me.
YIntramuscular Administration
Yuav ua li cas thiaj siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub cev?
Txhawm rau siv "Ceftriaxone", koj yuav tsum noj "Lidocaine" hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib feem pua cov tshuaj thiab hauv ntim ntawm 3 milliliters. Tsis tas li ntawd tsim nyog yog "Lidocaine" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ob feem pua kev daws thiab dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj cov kuab tshuaj mus rau hauv lub vial nrog tshuaj tua kab mob nrog ib tug syringe, do los ntawm co. Cov hmoov yog yooj yim heev rau dilute, dissolves sai txaus. Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj sediment yuav nyob twj ywm, yuav tsis muaj turbidity. Yog tias qhov teeb meem zoo li no tshwm sim, nws txhais tau tias tsis yog txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim nrog kev daws teeb meem. Kev siv "Ceftriaxone" nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ceev tom qab qhov no tsis pom zoo. Tom qab yaj cov hmoov, cov tshuaj tsim nyog tau kos nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj thiab muab rau tus neeg mob.
Cov koob tshuaj siv rau cov neeg laus yog txog li 2 grams ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub. Nws feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj ntau dua li ib gram ntawm cov tshuaj rau hauv ib leeg gluteal leeg.
Kuv yuav tsum siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam li cas?
Thaum tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua kaum ob xyoos, nws yuav tsum tau siv 20 mus rau 80 milligrams tshuaj ib kg ntawm tus menyuam qhov hnyav. Qee zaum, lawv tuaj yeem sau 100 mg ntawm cov tshuaj rau 1 kg ntawm tus menyuam qhov hnyav (piv txwv li, nrog cov kab mob meningitis). Qhov koob tshuaj tsuas yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob xwb. Nws nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob loj npaum li cas.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws
Tshuaj tua kab mob intramuscularly rau mob ntsws yog lub ntsiab ntawm cov txheej txheem kho. Kev mob ntawm lub ntsws, raws li txoj cai, pib mob heev. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li ua npaws, hnoos hnyav nrog cov hnoos qeev daj lossis xim av, thiab mob hauv siab thaum ua pa.
Kev kho mob ntsws ntsws yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai sai ntawm tus neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob. Xws li tus neeg mob tau pom lub txaj so nrog rau cov vitamin khoom noj khoom haus. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj cov kua dej ntau hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj yej, mis nyuj thiab, ntxiv rau, dej ntxhia.
Muab qhov mob ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg feem ntau tshwm sim vim kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic rau hauv lawv, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tawm tsam cov kab mob yog kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Txoj kev tswj hwm no tso cai rau koj khaws cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab hauv cov ntshav, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob broad-spectrum raug tshuaj rau mob ntsws, vim tias nws yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus kab mob tam sim ntawd, thiab kev ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg tuag.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub cev ntau tshaj plaws?
Macrolides tau siv dav rau kev kho mob xws li o, piv txwv li, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Midecamycin, Spiramycin. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pawg fluoroquinolone (Moxifloxacin, Levofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin) yog siv. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog muab intramuscularly, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tshuaj rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau mob ntsws rau menyuam yaus
Tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab intramuscularly rau cov menyuam yaus tam sim tom qab kuaj pom tseeb. Yuav tsum mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, thiab thaum muaj chav kawm nyuaj, xa mus rau kev saib xyuas hnyav, cov menyuam yaus raug rau yog:
- Tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ob lub hlis, tsis hais qhov chaw ntawm qhov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab qhov hnyav.
- Tus me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos tau kuaj pom muaj mob ntsws lobar.
- Tus me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos, thiab nws muaj qhov kuaj pom: swb ntau dua ib lub ntsws ntawm lub ntsws.
- Cov me nyuam muaj keeb kwm ntawm encephalopathy.
- Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag ntawm lub plawv thiab cov leeg nqaij.
- Cov menyuam yaus raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob ntev ntawm cov pa ua pa thiab cov hlab plawv, nrog rau ntshav qab zib thiab malignant pathologies.
- Cov me nyuam los ntawm cov tsev neeg sau npe nrog kev pabcuam kev sib raug zoo.
- Cov me nyuam los ntawm cov chaw zov menyuam ntsuag, thiab, ntxiv rau, los ntawm cov tsev neeg uas muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ua neej nyob.
- Muab cov menyuam mus pw hauv tsev kho mob yog tias tsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo kho mob thiab kev kho hauv tsev.
- Cov me nyuam muaj mob ntsws loj.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm kab mob ntsws nyob rau hauv ib tug me me daim ntawv, qhia txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm qeb ntawm natural thiab hluavtaws penicillins. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntuj muaj xws li "Benzylpenicillin", "Phenoxymethylpenicillin". Semi-synthetic penicillins yog isoxozolylpenicillins ("Oxacillin") thiab aminopenicillins ("Ampicillin", "Amoxicillin").
Y Carboxypenicillins (Carbenicillin, Ticarcillin) thiab ureidopenicillins (Azlocillin,"Piperacillin"). Cov tshuaj tua kab mob intramuscular zoo tshaj plaws tsuas yog pom tau sim.
Cov txheej txheem piav qhia rau kev kho mob ntsws ntsws hauv cov menyuam yaus tau raug sau tseg kom txog thaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kab mob thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob. Tom qab tsim cov kab mob, kev kho ntxiv yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob nruj me ntsis rau tus kheej.
Cia peb xav txog qhov twg cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav hauv kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws.
Npe tshuaj tua kab mob siv rau cov neeg mob ntsws
Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob qhia tias qeb twg yog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, ampicillins muaj xws li Oxacillin, Ampiox, Piperacillin, Carbenicillin thiab Ticarcillin. Cov cephalosporins suav nrog Klaforan, Cefobid, thiab lwm yam.
Kho mob ntsws hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj tua kab mob hluavtaws, ntuj thiab semi-synthetic yog siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular. Qee hom tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau xaiv thiab tsuas yog ntawm qee hom kab mob, thaum lwm tus ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Nws yog nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv ntawm qhov dav dav uas nws yog kev cai los pib tshuaj tua kab mob rau mob ntsws.
Txoj Cai Qhia
Ab dav-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab intramuscularly rau tus neeg mob raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, xim ntawm cov hnoos qeev, thiab lwm yam.
- Yuav tsum tau ua cov hnoos qeev txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus kab mob, teeb tsa kev sim rau nws qhov rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Sau tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob,raws li kev txheeb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov hnyav ntawm pathology raug coj mus rau hauv tus account nrog rau kev ua tau zoo, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov teeb meem thiab kev ua xua, muaj peev xwm contraindications, tus nqi ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob caj pas
Tshuaj tua kab mob rau angina intramuscularly yuav tsum tau tho tib yam li cov siv rau qhov ncauj. Peb tab tom tham txog kev siv "Amoxicillin", "Ampicillin", "Phenoxymethylpenicillin", "Erythromycin", "Augmentin" (uas yog kev sib xyaw ntawm "Amoxicillin" thiab clavulanic acid), "Sultamicillin" (ua raws li kev sib xyaw ntawm " Ampicillin" thiab "Sulbactam"), "Cefazolin, Cefalexin, Cephaloridin thiab Cefalotin. Tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj bicillins feem ntau tau sau tseg thaum kawg ntawm kev kho mob txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem nyuaj.
Tshuaj tua kab mob intramuscularly rau angina yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob.
Thaum koj yuav tsum txhaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus neeg mob angina
Hnub no, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum muaj mob caj pas tsuas yog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem nqos cov tshuaj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Piv txwv li, tus neeg mob yuav tsis nco qab. Tus neeg yuav ntuav hnyav thiab tsis muaj cov cuab yeej infusion ntawm tes.
- Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob qhov ncauj tsis muaj. Qhov no, raws li txoj cai, muaj feem cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm expeditionary tej yam kev mob, nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso kev puas tsuaj, thaum nws muaj peev xwm siv tsuas yog dab tsi nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug rau thaum muaj xwm ceev.
- Raws li ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob bicillinCov teeb meem ntawm angina thaum siv tshuaj uas tsuas yog siv intramuscularly.
- Thaum muaj qhov yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab hla cov tshuaj noj qhov ncauj. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog cov tsev kho mob puas hlwb thiab cov chaw kho mob.
Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob muaj lub sijhawm los xaiv cov tshuaj raws nraim, uas yog ib feem ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj, yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau hauv lub sijhawm xav tau.
