Cov tawv nqaij noj qab nyob zoo nrog flawlessly txawm tias nyem thiab cov xim zoo ib yam yog tus yuam sij rau kev zoo nkauj thiab kev vam meej ntawm nws tus tswv, tsis hais poj niam los txiv neej. Nrog lub hnub nyoog los yog kev raug mob, nrog rau cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam pathological yam, kev hloov tsis zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub dermis: lub superficial thiab tob txheej ua thinner, lub ntim thiab tus naj npawb ntawm elastic fibers txo, ua rau daim tawv nqaij atrophy..
tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw qhib ntawm tib neeg lub cev (lub ntsej muag, décolleté, thaj tsam dab tshos, tes thiab qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw), cov kev tsis zoo nkauj no ua rau tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm qhov tsos. Feem ntau lawv coj mus rau feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej tsis muaj ntau lub cev raws li kev ncaj ncees kev txom nyem. Kev tiv tauj tam sim nrog tus kws kho mob thiab kev kho mob txaus yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev hloov pauv pathological hauv dermis.
Kev faib tawm
Cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv ntawm lub cev (lossis ntuj tsim) kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev maj mamKev laus ntawm lub cev, thiab pathological, uas tsis yog tag nrho cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam, tab sis nws tus kheej ntu. Lub hnub nyoog cuam tshuam los yog physiological atrophy ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab tsib caug xyoo yog txuam nrog kev hloov pauv hauv hormonal kheej kheej, cov ntaub so ntswg cov ntshav, cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntshav, nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm cov kev cai ntawm neurohumoral ntawm lub cev kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev..
txheej txheem no maj mam thiab maj mam dhau ntau xyoo. Pathological kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ob peb lub cim ntawm kev faib: los ntawm qhov tsim (thawj thiab theem nrab); los ntawm kev nthuav dav (diffuse thiab txwv); los ntawm lub sijhawm tshwm sim (congenital thiab kis tau).
Primary atrophy ntawm daim tawv nqaij (daim duab uas qhia tau hais tias muaj cov stretch marks, los yog striae) yog tshwm sim los ntawm cev xeeb tub, thaum muaj kev hloov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub endocrine kab mob.
Diffuse kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij hloov ib feem ntawm qhov chaw, nrog rau txheej txheej ntawm epidermis ntawm tes thiab ko taw. Daim ntawv txwv ntawm tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj cov kab mob hauv zos uas nyob ib sab rau cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv.
Kev puas tsuaj thib ob ntawm lub dermis tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub cev yav dhau los cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm yam kab mob (tuberculosis, syphilis, lupus erythematosus thiab lwm yam txheej txheem inflammatory lossis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib).
Lub nroog atrophy ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab tshuaj pleev tshuaj hormonal feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov poj niam hluas lossis cov tub ntxhais hluas uas siv tshuaj tsis tswj hwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj fluorine ("Sinalar" lossis"Ftorokort"), nrog rau kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj rau kev siv nyob rau hauv ib qho occlusive (hermetic) bandage.
Etiological yam ntawm kev loj hlob
Cov qauv kev puas tsuaj rau cov qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog hormonal atrophy ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub lossis rog rog cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob metabolic. Thaum lub sij hawm stretching los yog tearing ntawm elastic fibers, striae tshwm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
Lwm yam tshwm sim rau daim tawv nqaij no yog:
- kab mob endocrine (xws li Itsenko-Cushing tus kab mob);
- ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb;
- noj tsis txaus (xws li khib nyiab);
- kab mob rheumatic;
- kis kab mob (tuberculosis lossis mob ruas);
- raug hluav taws xob thiab kub hnyiab;
- raug mob;
- kab mob dermatological (lichen planus, poikiloderma), nrog rau kev siv cov tshuaj uas muaj glucocorticosteroids (suav nrog cov tshuaj pleev).
Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij atrophy, txawm tias muaj ntau yam provoking yam, yog raws li lub hauv paus ntawm biodegradation ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv zos, nyob rau hauv uas lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus cuam tshuam, kev ua ntawm cellular enzymes ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog txo. Qhov no ua rau muaj feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem catabolism (kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg) dhau anabolism (lawv kev tsim kho lossis kev kho dua tshiab).
Cov cim qhia los ntawm foci ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas
Qhov peculiarity ntawm degenerative cov ntaub so ntswg hloov vim ntawm daim tawv nqaij atrophy yog txuam nrogthinning ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous, cov tsos ntawm translucent hlab ntsha thiab hnub nyoog me ntsis, telangiectasias (kab laug sab leeg) los yog malignant neoplasms. Ib txhij nrog qhov txo qis ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov dermis, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj hauv zos ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem raug sau tseg vim kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov chaw hloov pauv los ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau nyob hauv lub ntsej muag, hauv siab, plab, sab nraub qaum thiab lub duav. Outwardly, lawv yog cov hollows ntawm daim tawv nqaij npog nrog ib tug thinned dawb dermis zoo li tracing daim ntawv (los yog daim ntaub so ntswg).
Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub dab dej "cov Islands tuaj" nrog cov xim sib txawv: los ntawm pearly dawb mus rau xiav-liab los yog cov hlab ntsha meshes tuaj yeem nyob ib sab ntawm thaj chaw noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic nyob rau hauv lub dermis ua rau cov tsos ntawm folds nrog thinned ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ib tug careless kov ntawm uas yuav ua rau lub epidermis. Hauv cov neeg mob laus, stellate pseudo-scars, hemorrhages lossis hematomas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam cuam tshuam.
Tus kws kho mob twg yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab kho
Pathological atrophy ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev kho mob uas yog ib qho nyuaj ntawm ntau yam kev ntsuas, yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij. Dermatologists nrog kev koom tes ntawm endocrinologists thiab neuropathologists, allergists thiab kis kab mob tshwj xeeb, kws phais thiab oncologists yuav paub meej tias los yog tshem tawm qhov kev kuaj mob no. Cov pob khaus nyob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob lossis cov txheej txheem kho mob, kub hnyiab, mob khaub thuas lossis pob txuv, yuav tsum yogqhia ua ntej rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist.
txoj kev kho tus kheej
Txoj kev kho tus kab mob no nyob ntawm ntau yam: etiology thiab thaj chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj, hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev mob siab rau ntawm tus neeg mob. Daim tawv nqaij atrophy tom qab kev npaj tshuaj hormonal (nrog rau kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sab nraud hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev) tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab lub sijhawm ntev (txog li ob peb lub hlis!) Tom qab ua tiav kev kho mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist.
Yuav kom qhib cov txheej txheem kho cov ntaub so ntswg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau theem pib kom tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj uas muaj corticosteroids. Nrog rau cov kab mob thib ob ntawm cov dermis, tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom pib kho cov kab mob hauv qab (ua ntej), thiab tom qab ntawd pib txhim kho cov ntaub so ntswg trophism, saturate lub cev nrog cov vitamins thiab, qee zaum, siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Thaum twg koj xav tau kev pab los ntawm kws phais? Nws yog tsim nyog rau excision ntawm me me atrophic nti, nrog ntau los yog loj boils, carbuncles, sib sib zog nqus purulent txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, raws li zoo raws li rau daim tawv nqaij grafting. Kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob oncologist yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias muaj ntau yam neoplasms tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm foci (warts, papillomas, thiab lwm yam). Kev siv biopsy yog siv los txiav txim qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev loj hlob los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem mob qog noj ntshav.
txheej txheem
Cov tshuaj niaj hnub no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo, xws li atrophy ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis lwm qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv arsenal ntawm cov kws tshaj lij muaj:
- phais qhov txhab ntawm qhov txhab;
- mesotherapy;
- Ymicrodermabrasion;
- laser kho;
- tshuaj ntsuab;
- subcision los yog txiav cov caws pliav;
- cryotherapy;
- electrocoagulation;
- Yenzyme kho;
- kho nrog cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj pleev.
Nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob twg, nws cov etiology, lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab muaj cov kab mob ntev, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xaiv cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov txheej txheem kev kho mob suav nrog: noj ntau cov vitamin complexes uas txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab hauv tus neeg mob lub cev; Cov txheej txheem physiotherapy uas pab qhib cov ntshav mus rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm lub dermis, nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj lossis noj tshuaj "Pentoxifylline" (lub npe lag luam - "Trental"), uas txhim kho cov ntshav microcirculation.
As the aesthetic surgery clinic
Kev txiav txim siab ntau yam kev kho mob rau tus mob no, kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tus kws kho mob dermatologist tuaj yeem pom zoo kom kho cov caws pliav kom lawv huv si thiab tsis pom tseeb li sai tau. Rau lub hom phiaj no, siv lub laser lossis scalpel, uas nqa cov npoo ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam lossis hloov daim tawv nqaij los ntawm thaj chaw noj qab haus huv.
Lwm txoj kev yog subcision. Nws suav nrog kev txiav thiab nqa cov khoom sib txuas uas tsim los ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov caws pliav, siv rab koob tshwj xeeb. Ua kom pom tseeb hauv qab, rab koob tso tawm nws, leveling qhov puasqhov chaw ntawm lub dermis.
Lwm txoj hauv kev:
- microdermabrasion (tawv tawv resurfacing nrog microscopic crystals);
- mesotherapy (txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj kho cocktails rau hauv nruab nrab txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij los txhawb cov synthesis ntawm collagen fibers, kho qhov caws pliav thiab muaj hnub nyoog txog kev hloov pauv atrophic);
- tshuaj tev tawm (nrog tshem tawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij - los ntawm superficial keratinized mus rau nruab nrab thiab tob);
- Yenzyme kho;
- moisturizing (kev npaj raws li hyaluronic acid);
- laser kho.
Techniques siv tau ob qho tib si los kho cov caws pliav thiab txhim kho daim tawv nqaij zoo li nws muaj hnub nyoog.
Tshuaj pleev ib ce
Txoj kev kho vajtse rau kev kho cov txheej txheem kev puas tsuaj hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem xyaum ua ke nrog kev siv cov neeg ua haujlwm sab nraud. Yuav xaiv cov tshuaj pleev zoo li cas? Cov tawv nqaij atrophies yog cov kab mob ntawm lub dermis, uas tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb! Kev kho tus kheej ntawm cov caws pliav thiab cov chaw hloov pauv pathological ntawm lub dermis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lawv cov tsos thiab mob.
txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem zoo nkauj ntawm tus kheej, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj gels thiab tshuaj pleev uas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab oxygenation, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg rov tsim dua tshiab: Contractubex, Kelofibrase, Stratoderm, MedGel, Dermatix, Scarguard thiab Kelo-cote, xaiv cov tshuaj uas haum tshaj plaws.
Tseem tshuaj hauv kev tawm tsam kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Kev kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij atrophyNrog kev pab los ntawm da dej hauv tsev, tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab kho cov roj, noj tinctures, decoctions thiab infusions los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj tau tso cai nrog kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob ua ke nrog cov tshuaj ib txwm siv. Piv txwv li, thaum thawj cov cim qhia ntawm dawb atrophy tshwm sim (me me foci ntawm puag ncig los yog tsis xwm yeem nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm dawb plooj (porcelain), herbalists qhia kev sib tsoo txiv ntseej txiv ntoo (100 g) thiab ncuav 0.5-0.6 liters ntawm cawv tshaj lawv. Infuse cov tshuaj rau ib lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kaw los ntawm lub teeb rays. Noj txiv ntseej tincture hauv 10 tee 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Ib qho tshuaj zoo sib xws hauv tsev nutmeg (npaj tib yam) tau noj 20 tee ntawm tib zaus.
tshuaj kho neeg sab nrauv rau kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
hmoov los ntawm nplooj qhuav (txoj hlua, yarrow, thyme, birch thiab eucalyptus buds) yog diluted nyob rau hauv almond thiab txiv duaj roj, noj nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions (50 ml txhua), thiab ib tug tablespoon ntawm glycerin yog ntxiv. Los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam nrog kev kub hnyiab, cov tshuaj ib txwm qhia siv cov paj chamomile, calendula, nplooj nettle, yarrow thiab St. Decoctions rau lotions los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab no kuj siv tau, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hmoov tov nyob rau hauv rosehip, hiav txwv buckthorn los yog pob kws roj. Ntxiv cov beeswax daj rau hauv tsev "cov tshuaj pleev" nrog cov roj zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Tiv thaiv thiab txhim kho daim tawv nqaij zoo li
Muaj ntau yam kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus: ua tib zoosiv cov tshuaj hormonal, tsis txhob ncua kev sib cuag nrog cov kab hluav taws xob ncaj qha ultraviolet, saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab tawv nqaij, ua kom huv huv tam sim ntawm foci ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv dermis thiab hauv lub cev tag nrho. Daim tawv nqaij atrophy tom qab tshuaj pleev tshuaj hormonal yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thiab tiv tauj tus kws kho mob. Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab tshawb xyuas cov kab mob hnyav (mob ntshav qab zib, kab mob txaus ntshai, kab mob hauv hematopoietic system) kuj tseem yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Moisturizing koj lub plab thaum cev xeeb tub nrog cream, txiv roj roj lossis gels yuav tiv thaiv kev ncab. Kev saib xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mus ntsib ib tus kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua yuav pab kom rov zoo dua thiab ua kom lub cev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm dermis. Rau txhua hom kev mob atrophy, kev kho mob sanatorium yog qhia rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho tus kab mob: sulfuric thiab hydrogen sulfide da dej, kho cov av nkos, nrog rau cov vitamin kev kho kom muaj zog ntxiv.
