Alkali hlawv muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li kev raug mob los ntawm cov kua qaub rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab suav tias yog ib qho txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Cia peb piav qhia ntau ntxiv. Kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj no nyob rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog mucous daim nyias nyias ua rau nws nkag mus rau hauv lub tob txheej ntawm lub epidermis thiab fiber. Qhov loj dua qhov chaw cuam tshuam thiab qhov concentration ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov kev raug mob hnyav dua.
Ntse
Feem ntau, kub hnyiab nrog cov kua qaub thiab alkalis tau txais nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam lossis hauv tsev. Kev raug mob hauv tsev, raws li txoj cai, tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau kev noj qab haus huv vim qis qis ntawm cov tshuaj reagents. Kev raug mob hauv chaw ua haujlwm feem ntau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj, suav nrog kev tuag. Txij li thaum muaj ntau cov tshuaj lom neeg siv hauv kev tsim khoom, lawv ua rau kub hnyiab heev thaum sib cuag. Kev siv cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Sim pom kev raug mob
Nrog rau cov tshuaj hlawv nrog alkali, tam sim ntawd muaj kev xav ntawm soapy txheej ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab. Qhov no yog vim li casemulsification ntawm sebum nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub epidermis. Yuav luag tam sim ntawd, redness thiab irritation ntawm integument uas tau nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog ib tug tshuaj neeg sawv cev tshwm sim.
Qhov ntev ntawm cov tshuaj reagent rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua. Muaj o, kub hnyiab, loog thiab mob heev. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias alkali muaj peev xwm diffuse mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, vim li ntawd, cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim nyob rau hauv subcutaneous txheej thiab qhov kev puas tsuaj tsis pom tam sim ntawd ntawm qhov chaw.
theem kev puas tsuaj
Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- sib xyaw, ntim thiab concentration ntawm alkali;
- contact duration.
Alkali nres yog faib raws li hauv qab no:
- Kuv degree. Tsuas yog sab saum toj txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug mob. Ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm thawj-degree alkali hlawv, muaj: me ntsis o, liab, kub hnyiab, mob me ntsis.
- II degree. Cov hlwv me me nrog cov ntsiab lus dej tsim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov kub hnyiab cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheej tob ntawm cov dermis, txwv tsis pub cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li yav dhau los.
- III degree. Cov rog subcutaneous feem ntau raug mob. Cov tshuaj nquag nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem sib sib zog nqus, vim tias qhov mob tau hnov mob ntau dua. Cov hlwv dej loj tshwm nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub dermis, tsawg zaus nrog cov ntshav.
- IV degree. Hom phom sij tshaj plaws ntawm alkali hlawv. Nws cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj cov leeg, leeg, pob txha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg adipose. Qhov kev raug mob no ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom. Kev kho mobua dhau los ntawm kev phais kom tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag thiab tshuaj.
Kev pab ib zaug
Kev xa khoom sai sai ntawm nws tom qab tau txais daim tawv nqaij kub hnyiab nrog alkali txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim qhov tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws tam sim ntawm qhov chaw uas cov khoom tau txais. Tom qab ntawd lub reagent yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qhov chaw raug mob yog ntxuav nrog dej thiab nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog neutralized nrog acid. Hauv tsev, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog vinegar lossis txiv qaub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov ob peb yam ntawm kev ntxuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij:
- Ntxuav thaj chaw cuam tshuam rau 15-30 feeb.
- Yog tias cov reagent nyob rau hauv cov hmoov, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd yaug nrog dej.
- Nws yog txwv tsis pub ntxuav nrog cov ntaub so ntub lossis phuam so. Qhov no ua rau kom nrawm nkag ntawm cov khoom hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab los ntawm qhov ceev, nws yog txwv tsis pub ntxuav nrog dej. Qhov no txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Yog tias qhov kev raug mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog slaked txiv qaub, tus txheej txheem ntxuav yog ua raws li kev kho mob nrog cov kua qab zib (1 tablespoon ib khob dej).
Txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov mob, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov txias txias rau qhov txhab. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm hlwv, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob.
Kev pom kev puas tsuaj
Tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tseem muaj qhov muag kub hnyiab nrog alkali. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws yog qhov ceev kom hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mobpab. Hom kab mob no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- lacrimation;
- mob tshwm sim rau lub teeb;
- sting in the eye;
- tsis yog lub qhov muag nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog thaj chaw ncig nws;
- nyob rau hauv qhov mob hnyav, ua tiav lossis ib nrab tsis pom kev tuaj yeem ua tau.
Thaum xav tias muaj xwm txheej ceev, cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag yuav tsum tau muab yaug kom huv:
- Daim tawv muag ntawm qhov muag raug mob yog rub rov qab thiab maj mam ntxuav rau 20 feeb nrog cov kwj deg ntawm dej txias.
- Tus neeg mob raug coj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Tshuaj kho puas tsuaj, tshuaj
Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg kub hnyiab nrog alkali, qhov hnyav thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov raug mob, cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj. Nws muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Tshuaj kho mob yog siv rau qhov mob hnyav. Ntawm lawv: Ibuprofen, Nise, Nurofen, Analgin, Ketorolac.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov txhab thiab nws qhov ua tau suppuration, cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj Novoimanin hauv qhov piv ntawm 1 txog 5 lossis Dioxysol.
- Cov tshuaj pleev dej hauv qab no yog siv rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Levomekol, Levomisil.
- Hauv qib II thiab III, tus kws kho mob, siv tshuaj tua kab mob, qhib cov hlwv thiab kho qhov chaw raug mob.
- Thaum IV qib ntawm kev kub hnyiab, kev phais mob tau ua, thaum lub sijhawm necrosis raug tshem tawm. Lawv feem ntau resort rauKev phais yas rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov tsis xws luag.
kev kho neeg zoo
Thaum kho alkaline kub hnyiab tau siv lwm txoj kev siv tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom tso tseg cov zaub mov uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev kho cua sov ntawm cov nroj tsuag, vim qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis kab mob hauv lub qhov txhab.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub mov hauv qab no:
- Ib lub decoction muaj zog raws li cov nplooj nplooj tuaj yeem txo cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Nws yog txaus rau ncuav 5-7 medium nplooj nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab kho qhov chaw nrog infusion tom qab txias.
- Cov qhov txhab purulent muaj txiaj ntsig los kho nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab tshiab. Ib daim ntaub nplaum yog tsau rau hauv nws thiab siv rau qhov txhab.
- Celandine kua txiv pab ua kom qhuav sai ntawm qhov txhab qhib. Nws yog diluted nrog boiled dej ntawm chav tsev kub nyob rau hauv proportions ntawm 1 mus rau 1.
- Cov roj tseem ceeb pab txo qhov mob, suav nrog: eucalyptus, cedar thiab tshuaj yej tsob ntoo.
- Koj tuaj yeem kho tau sai nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj pleev rau qhov txhab. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm golden mustache nplooj, mummy thiab propolis.
- Siv tau ntxuav nrog tshuaj ntsuab decoction (daim ntawv qhia hauv qab no).
Decoction yog npaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Npaj tshuaj ntsuab sau los ntawm ntau cov nroj tsuag tshuaj, xws li: St. John's wort, Potentilla, plantain, celandine, calendula.
- Ntxiv 2 tsp rau ib khob dej. tshuaj ntsuab sau thiab simmer rau 10 feeb.
- Cia nws brew rau 3 teev thiab kho qhov txhab txhua zaushloov ntaub qhwv ntaub.
Diagnosis
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev ntsuas qhov kub hnyiab cuam tshuam nrog kev kuaj xyuas thaj chaw cuam tshuam, thaj tsam loj dua, qhov teeb meem loj dua. Raws li txoj cai, qhov hnyav tau txiav txim siab rau hnub peb tom qab raug mob.
Rau cov neeg mob feem ntau, kev kuaj mob ntawm alkali kub hnyiab tau cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij. Tus kws kho mob paub txog qhov mob hnyav ntawm qhov raug mob thiab nws qhov tshwm sim. Nws sim tiv thaiv tag nrho cov teeb meem tshwm sim, xws li kab mob ntawm lub qhov txhab, sepsis, intoxication, thiab lwm yam. Nrog rau cov pathologies uas twb muaj lawm, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pab ntsuas raws sijhawm thiab sau ntawv kho mob. Txij li cov tshuaj nquag nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, hom kev kub hnyiab no suav hais tias hnyav heev.
Qee hom alkali, ntxiv rau cov kev cuam tshuam sab nraud, nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, nce qib pH ntuj, uas ua rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub plawv thiab ob lub raum. Yog tias peb tham txog qhov muag kub hnyiab, kev kuaj mob yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej siv, tom qab ntawd tus kws kho qhov muag tau muab tshuaj kho.
pab xub thawj
pab thawj rau alkali kub hnyiab:
- Ceev faj qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog dej txias rau 20 feeb.
- Tom qab ntawd thaj chaw raug mob raug kho nrog cov tshuaj acidified. Npaj nws raws li nram no: dissolve 0.5 tsp nyob rau hauv ib khob dej. boric los yog citric acid los yog do 1 tbsp. l. vinegar 6 feem pua nrog 3 tbsp. l. dej.
Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab nrog cov hmoov sib xyaw ntawm alkali, nws raug ntxuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog daim ntawv qhuav lossis ntaubphuam thiab tsuas yog ces ntxuav nrog dej thiab kho nrog ib tug acidified tov. Cov khoom no cuam tshuam nrog dej, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm nws kom zoo ua ntej yaug kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj ntxiv.
Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog ceev, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav. Cov reagent raug tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog daim ntaub qhuav thiab kho nrog cov roj zaub, tom qab ntawd siv daim ntaub qhwv.
Kev pab ua ntej rau kev kub hnyiab nrog cov txiv qaub slaked yog ntxuav kom huv si thiab kho nws nrog dej qab zib. Koj tuaj yeem ua tshuaj pleev rau nws.
Kev kub hnyiab ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov muag yog ib qho ntawm cov kev raug mob hnyav tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntxuav nrog dej, qhov muag tau kho nrog cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog, thiab tom qab ntawd nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho qhov muag.
Pab kom kub hnyiab nrog cov kua qaub thiab alkalis hauv tsev kho mob
Daim ntawv me me ntawm kev puas tsuaj yog kho nrog Panthenol paub zoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj aerosol, Oxycyclozol spray, Prednisolone corticosteroid, Dioxyzol lossis Novoimanin cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos. Wb piav qhia txog kev npaj ua kom ntxaws ntxiv.
- "Panthenol" - txo qhov mob, rov ua kom cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cell ua haujlwm, nqus sai sai.
- "Oxycyclozol" - muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kev ua xua. Siv los kho qhov txhab me me (txog 20 cm2).
- "Prednisolone" - antiexudative, antipruritic tus neeg sawv cev.
- "Dioxysol" muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dioxidine thiabdesensitizing lidocaine. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, txhawb cov txheej txheem rov tsim dua tshiab, siv ib hnub ib zaug. Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj yog nrog los ntawm qhov kub hnyiab me ntsis, tsis pom zoo siv mus ntev, vim nws ua rau muaj kev phiv. Ua ntej siv, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia rau contraindications.
- "Novoimanin" yog 1% cawv extract ntawm St. John's wort. Siv tawm tsam pustular qhov txhab, sai relieves o. Ua ntej siv, cov tshuaj yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 5 mus rau 1.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv thaum ua haujlwm nrog alkalis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb, tiv thaiv koj txhais tes nrog hnab looj tes, koj ob lub qhov muag nrog tsom iav tshwj xeeb, thiab koj lub cev nrog cov khaub ncaws kaw.
Kev kho mob kho mob tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov kub hnyiab. Ib qho mob me me feem ntau kho sai sai nrog kev kho kom raug. Ib daim ntawv loj ntawm alkali hlawv yuav tsum tau kho ntev dua. Cov pob khaus thiab cov hnub nyoog tseem nyob hauv lub cev, kev txav mus los ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam yuav raug txwv.
Kab lus hais txog hom kab mob alkali, piav qhia qhov hnyav. Nws kuj piav qhia txog cov kauj ruam los pab thawj tus neeg raug tsim txom, tshuaj kho mob, pej xeem txoj kev thiab zaub mov txawv.
