Mob qhov muag yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau tus neeg, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev. Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem zoo li no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub cev no, ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev hloov kho me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub cov tsos mob thiab qhov ua rau tam sim ntawm kev tsim ntawm retinal angiosclerosis.
Angiosclerosis ntawm retina - yog dab tsi?
Tus kab mob no zoo li cas thiab nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov pom kev, txhawj xeeb cov neeg mob feem ntau. Cov kws tshaj lij sau tseg tias angiosclerosis ntawm retina tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev kub siab. Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nyiaj txiag thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo nyob rau hauv dav dav. Yog li ntawd, nyob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj, angiosclerosis ntawm retina yuav txawv. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm deformation ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub fundus, cov hlab ntsha tau ib tug ntau yam thickness thiab ib tug nkhaus tsos. Qee lub sij hawm muaj cov txheej txheemthaiv cov hlab ntsha. Qhia tau hais tias, theem ntawm tus kab mob no yog ua tiav los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm Salus-Hun. Qhov tshwm sim tam sim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog:
- Sim pom qhov muag tsis pom kev.
- myopia.
- Retinal dystrophy.
Ua rau kab mob
Angiosclerosis ntawm lub retina yog ib qho exacerbation ntawm kub siab. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm, cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav siab tsim retinal angiopathy, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj qha kev hloov kho ntawm lub qhov muag hlab ntsha. Raws li txoj cai, vim kev hloov pauv, cov hlab ntsha ua curvy thiab poob lawv qhov yooj.
Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb sau tseg tias retinal angiosclerosis yog theem 2 ntawm angiopathy. Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob ua rau holistic vascular thrombosis thiab kev hloov kho ntawm retina.
Angiosclerosis ntawm retina yam tsis tau kho kom raug tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag.
Tseem muaj hom thiab nrog cov tsos mob
Cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas 4 hom kab mob:
- Mob ntshav qab zib. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev kho mob tsis raug ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus. Cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv 2 subspecies ntawm tus kab mob: macro- thiab microangiopathy. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, muaj kev txo qis hauv cov phab ntsa capillary, uas yog fraught nrog kev mob plawv. Nrog macroangiopathy, cov hlab ntsha loj yuav raug hloov kho. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, muaj ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov kev hloov no yuav provoke ib tug txhaws. Yog ibYog tias tsis kuaj pom tus kab mob raws sijhawm thiab kev kho mob tsis tsim nyog, cov teeb meem xws li hemorrhages, qhov muag tsis pom kev, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg hypoxia tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- Hypertonic. Nrog rau daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob, muaj ib tug ncaj qha expansion ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub fundus, ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab hemorrhages. Nyob rau theem no, muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm retina. Tab sis, raws li cov kws tshaj lij hais tias, nrog kev kho kom raug, koj tuaj yeem kho lub cev.
- Hypotonic. Nrog rau daim ntawv no, cov hlab ntsha nthuav dav.
- Taumatic. Nws raug sau tseg nrog kev raug mob ntawm lub hlwb thiab qaum.
Hypertensive retinal angiopathy
Hypertensive angiopathy yog thawj theem ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav siab. Cov cim tam sim ntawd yog cov kab mob vascular thiab lub siab hloov pauv. Thawj theem, raws li txoj cai, tsis cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha. Tab sis nrog lawv nyob ntev ntev hauv daim ntawv nthuav dav, hyperemia ntawm fundus pib. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov no provokes qhov tshwm sim ntawm compression ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
theem ob ntawm kev txhim kho kab mob
Hypertensive angiosclerosis ntawm retina yog theem tom ntej hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nyiaj. Raws li txoj cai, lub sijhawm no ntawm kev txhim kho tus kabmob, cov kev hloov kho hauv qab no tau pom:
- thickens cov hlab ntsha;
- tortuosity nce;
- xim hloov.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qee zaum cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha ua rau nyias nyias kom lawv ua cov xov zoo li.
ZooKev hloov kho tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm thrombosis, aneurysm thiab los ntshav. Qee zaum cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov muag kuj tau hloov kho.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias retinal angiosclerosis yog kuaj los ntawm qhov muaj cov cim Salus-Hun. Qhia, muaj 12 cov tsos mob no, tab sis cov kws kho mob tau coj los ntawm peb lub ntsiab. Lawv suav nrog cov kev tshwm sim hauv qab no:
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov hlab ntsha sclerosed uas ncaj qha hla cov hlab ntsha, yog li thawb los ntawm nws. Vim li ntawd, nws khoov me ntsis.
- 2nd theem. Cov leeg khoov ntau dua, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov uas nws siv rau ntawm cov duab arcuate. Lub quav yog pom meej.
- Thaum kev sib tshuam, cov leeg yuav luag tsis pom.
Kev hloov kho zoo li no yuav tsum tau kho nrog txoj kev kho nyuaj raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag thiab tus kws kho mob. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj siv los txo cov ntshav siab.
Hypertensive angioretinopathy thiab neuroretinopathy
Angioretinopathy thiab neuroretinopathy yog cov theem tom ntej hauv kev txhim kho tus kabmob. Nyob rau theem no ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, nce vascular permeability tau sau tseg, uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm hemorrhages, o thiab whiteish foci. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev nce qib, cov hlab ntsha retinal tau thim rov qab. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, los ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm petechiae lossis strokes.
Dashes qhia ncaj qha raug mob rau cov tes hauj lwm loj ntawm cov hlab ntsha basilar retinal thiabaggravation ntawm tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov kab mob dawb nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub nplhaib daj provokes qhov muag tsis pom kev.
Raws li pov thawj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, qhov tshwm sim angiosclerosis ntawm retina ntawm ob lub qhov muag nyob rau theem ntawm neuroretinopathy qhia tau tias tsis zoo rau kev pom thiab lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob.
kho mob Angiosclerosis
Ua ntej tshaj, tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tus mob angiosclerosis ntawm retina. Kev kho tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej. Txij li kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab kho kom raug yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev kho feem ntau yog txo cov ntshav siab. Nws kuj tseem siv tau cov tshuaj uas pab rau:
- kev kho mob atherosclerosis;
- Y txhim kho metabolism;
- tshem tawm opacities nyob rau ntawm fundus.
Yog tias cov kev kho mob uas siv tsis coj qhov xav tau, ces siv laser coagulation.
Yog vim li cas rau kev kuaj mob angiosclerosis hauv cov menyuam mos
Hom kab mob no hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob thaum yug los. Thaum yug me nyuam, intracranial siab nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav nce, uas provokes o ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab ua rau ib tug teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav ncig nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nco ntsoov tias cov kab mob no tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis xav tau kev kho tshwj xeeb.
tiv thaiv kab mob
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob qhov muag, cov kws tshaj lijpom zoo kom tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov kev tiv thaiv yooj yim. Cov no suav nrog cov kev cai hauv qab no:
- Yuav tsum tswj kom chav tsev muaj teeb pom kev zoo thaum ua haujlwm.
- Yuav tsum tsis txhob nyeem hauv kev thauj mus los.
- Thaum zaum ntawm lub computer ntev, koj yuav tsum so so kom koj ob lub qhov muag tau so.
- Ua gymnastics rau qhov muag.
- Ua raws li koj txoj kev noj haus.
Tsis tas li, ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm lwm txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Yuav kom tsis txhob ua mob rau lub cev thiab tsis provoke ib tug aggravation ntawm tus kab mob, tag nrho cov manipulations yuav tsum tau koom tes nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob kuaj mob angiosclerosis ntawm retina. Nws yog dab tsi thiab muaj teeb meem dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev kho tsis raug, peb tau txheeb xyuas hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm.
