Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm coj los rau koj mloog, peb thov kom txheeb xyuas qhov kev faib tawm ntawm tus kab mob rhinitis thiab luv luv tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua hom. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas kho tus kab mob no kom zoo, thiab vim li cas nws thiaj txaus ntshai.
Hom thiab ua rau kab mob
Ua ntej peb mus rau kev faib tawm ntawm tus kab mob rhinitis, peb xav kom luv luv kom paub txog lub sijhawm nws tus kheej. Yog li, raws li kev kho mob terminology, lawv hu rau txhua tus neeg lub qhov ntswg li niaj zaus. Kev mob ntawm cov mucous membrane ua rau qhov ntswg congestion thiab copious tawm ntawm kua. Koj yuav pom hom thiab ua rau tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no.
| View | Yog vim li cas |
| Spicy | Kab mob, hypothermia lossis txo qis kev tiv thaiv. |
| Chronic | Vitamin deficiencies, haus luam yeeb, deviated septum, thiab lwm yam. |
| Viral | kis kab mob ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa. |
| Bacterial | YStreptococcus, staphylococcus, diphtheria, gonococcus, syphilis, thiab lwm yam. |
| Kev tsis haum (seasonal or year-round rhinitis) | Allergens. |
| Vasomotor | Pathologies ntawm qaum, psychosomatics, kev ua neej tsis raug. |
| Kev kho mob | nquag siv tshuaj vasoconstrictor. |
| Hypertrophic | Kev ua neej tsis zoo lossis kev xav. |
| YHyperplastic | Thickening ntawm mucosa. |
| Atrophic | raug tshuaj lom neeg thiab hmoov av. |
| Qhia | Kev sib cuag nrog tshuaj, plua plav, phais ENT. |
| Raws thiab sab hauv | Staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, thiab lwm yam. |
mob rhinitis
Raws li ICD-10 code, rhinitis (mob) - J00. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- tso tawm ntawm qhov ntswg (xim thiab qhov sib xws yuav txawv);
- o ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa;
- nosing obstruction;
- mob taub hau;
- sneeze.
Tag nrho, muaj 3 theem kho mob ntawm tus kab mob:
- khaus (tsis muaj qhov ntswg tawm);
- pob tshab tseem ceeb;
mob rhinitis
Hauv kev faib cov kab mob rhinitis, peb tau hais txog cov kab mob ntev. Ib me ntsis ntxiv txog nws. Nws muaj ib tug ntev daim ntawv ntawm ntws (kev txhim kho thiab relapses). ICD-10 code rau chronic rhinitis - J31.0 Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- sijhawm dhau 2 lub lis piam;
- ua pa nyuaj dua thaum txias;
- puag ntawm koj ib sab koj yuav hnov tias ib lub qhov ntswg tau nres ua pa;
- sau cov mucus hauv nasopharynx;
- tsum txo;
- mob taub hau tsis tu ncuamob.
Viral rhinitis
Tam sim no hais txog qhov mob ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob (flu, qhua pias, encephalitis, kab mob me, thiab lwm yam). Viral rhinitis feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog tus mob catarrhal rhinitis, txij li cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, tsuas yog qhov no lawv tau tshaj tawm:
- nce lub cev kub;
- sneeze;
- hnyav tawm;
- tsis muaj zog;
- mob taub hau.
Qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm:
- otitis media;
- sinusitis;
- laryngotracheitis.
kab mob rhinitis
Tom ntej hauv qhov nthuav qhia kev faib tawm ntawm rhinitis yog kab mob. Qhov ua rau yog cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- YStaphylococcus aureus;
- scarlet fever;
- gonococcus;
- daj ntseg treponema thiab lwm tus.
Cov tsos mob yog:
- tuab purulent paug;
- lub cev kub;
- nasal congestion;
- mob taub hau;
- tsis muaj zog.
muaj teeb meem tshwm sim:
- sinusitis;
- otitis media;
- laryngotracheitis;
- pharyngitis;
- bronchitis thiab lwm yam.
Allergic rhinitis
Raws li tau hais dhau los, kev mob rhinitis raws caij nyoog thiab xyoo puag ncig yog qhov txawv ntawm pawg no. Tus kab mob no muaj ntau heev hauv nroog loj. Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb, vim hais tias kwv yees li 20% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv peb lub ntiaj teb(raws li kev txheeb cais) raug tus kab mob no.
Cia saib dab tsi ua rau mob rhinitis? Ntawm chav kawm, cov khoom txawv teb chaws (allergens) yog cov culprits. Txhawm rau muab nws yooj yim heev, nws yog qhov ua xua uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm rhinitis.
YVasomotor rhinitis
Tam sim no peb yuav xyuam xim me ntsis rau vasomotor rhinitis, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho tus kab mob no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv no tau kawm tsawg heev. Nws tuaj yeem piav qhia luv luv raws li qhov hnoos qeev ntev nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha mucosal. Hauv qhov no, tsis pom muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cia peb mus rau cov tsos mob ntawm vasomotor rhinitis (thiab kev kho mob yuav raug txiav txim siab los ntawm peb, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib nqe lus cais, uas koj tuaj yeem pom tom kawg ntawm kab lus):
- tso tawm (dej sib xws);
- xav;
- sneeze;
- xav tau lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv qhov ntswg;
- qhov ntswg congestion thaum hmo ntuj (txawm tias koj ua pa ib txwm thaum nruab hnub);
- thaum pw ntawm ib sab, ib lub qhov ntswg tsis ua pa.
Kev kho mob rhinitis
Lub rooj twb tau hais tias tus kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha ntev ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov ntswg congestion tshwm sim, thiab o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias yog tsis pom.
Symptoms:
- tsis muaj paug lossis tsis muaj;
- ua tau tachycardia;
- tejzaum ntshav siab;
- tsum txo;
- mob taub hau.
Hypertrophic rhinitis
hom kab no yog kab mob. Nrog hypertrophic rhinitis, muaj thickening ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tag nrho sab hauv thiab hauv zos.
Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- nasal congestion;
- kev faib;
- dub nas;
- dry mouth;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- pob ntseg.
Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov no, kev siv cov vasoconstrictors tsis daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov ntswg.
YHyperplastic rhinitis
Hom kua ntswg no tsuas yog ua tau yog tias pom pom cov qog ntawm qhov ntswg ntau dhau lawm. Yooj yim muab, cov hlwb nce hauv tus lej ntawm tus nqi nrawm, uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg loj hlob. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog ua pa ua pa.
Symptoms:
- tshuaj vasoconstrictor tsis txo tus mob;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- pob ntseg;
- mob taub hau.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov tsos mob zoo ib yam nrog hypertrophic rhinitis. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem, cov kws kho mob siv cov tshuaj adrenaline.
YPurulent rhinitis
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub npe hu ua purulent rhinitis nws tus kheej tsis muaj nyob ua ib hom cais. Cov kws kho mob siv lo lus no kom yooj yim piav qhia txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Lub qhov ntswg ua paug tawm tuaj yeem yog:
- mob khaub thuas;
- rov;
- kab mob;
- viral;
- mob.
Pus uas tawm ntawm qhov ntswg yuav qhia tau tias:
- txuas kev kis kab mob;
- kev mob ntawm sinusitis.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho ceev mus ntsib kws kho mob, vim purulent rhinitis yuav tsum tau kuaj kom meej.
Dry rhinitis
Qhov ntau yam no tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus ntawm cov mucosa. Ib tug txawv feature yog tas li dryness nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Dry rhinitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam:
- kev sib cuag nrog tshuaj;
- raug kub siab;
- yuav haus cawv;
- haus luam yeeb;
- ENT phais.
Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- dry;
- crusts ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa;
- stuffiness;
- tsim cov mucus viscous.
Posterior thiab internal rhinitis
Ob hom no hauv lub voj voog kev tshawb fawb tau koom ua ke los ntawm ib lub sij hawm - nasopharyngitis. Kev sib cais yog siv los piav qhia qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov teeb meem. Yog li, piv txwv li, posterior rhinitis yog hu ua kua ntswg, uas tsim los ntawm o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm nasopharynx vim yog kab mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob rhinitis yog dab tsi? Cov no suav nrog:
- kub hnyiab thiab qhuav hauv nasopharynx;
- tsis xis nyob thaum nqos;
- khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam;
- daj thiab tuab qhov ntswg tawm;
- ua kom cov hnoos qeev hauv nasopharynx,muaj tus ntxhiab tsw tsw qab, ua rau ua pa nyuaj (nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov no txaus ntshai heev rau cov menyuam yaus);
- in me nyuam - kub cev;
- malaise;
- qaug zog hauv lub cev.
Kev kho mob
Tam sim no cia tham luv luv txog yuav ua li cas tshem tawm rhinitis. Tau kawg, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau, ntaus thiab sau ntawv kho kom raug.
Yuav tsum tau kho qhov ntswg, vim rhinitis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob loj dua:
- otitis media;
- pharyngitis;
- sinusitis;
- pneumonia;
- bronchitis thiab lwm yam.
Ib qho kev kho mob khaub thuas tsis txaus ntawm no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm nws qhov tsos. Raws li qhov no, kev kho mob ntawm rhinitis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv parallel nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm tus kab mob. Cov kab mob loj dua uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb kuj yog qhov ua rau:
- gonorrhea;
- syphilis;
- measles.
Yuav ua li cas kho mob rhinitis tom tsev? Raws li txoj cai, ntau yam tshuaj yog siv los ua kom lub qhov ntswg ua pa. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho kom zoo yog ua raws li cov lus pom zoo tau teev tseg hauv cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
Cov txheej txheem uas xav tau los kho tus mob rhinitis tsis yog ntau dhau: qhov ntswg instillation, siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj (xws li koj tus kws kho mob), kev nqus pa yog tias ua tau, ua raws li txoj cai. Cov tom kawg suav nrog:ua raws li lub txaj, kev haus dej haus, kev noj haus tshwj xeeb.
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