ntsiav tshuaj "Anestezin" - ib qho ntawm thawj cov tshuaj hluavtaws, uas tau siv los ua tshuaj loog hauv zos. Thawj thawj zaug, cov tshuaj tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1890, thiab txij li thaum kawg ntawm 90s, nws tau pib siv rau hauv kev kho mob. Ua tsaug rau kev vam meej 100-xyoo keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob, cov tshuaj tseem siv dav los ua kev kho mob ywj pheej thiab ua ib feem ntawm ntau yam kev kawm tshuaj. Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov lus qhia ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, nrog rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub cev.
Form and composition
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm Anestezin yog benzocaine (300 mg ib ntsiav tshuaj). Lub npe Latin rau kev kho mob yog Anaesthesinum. Cov tshuaj loog yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 10 daim nyob rau hauv ib lub hlwv.
Kev qhia
Raws li cov lus qhia, ntsiav tshuaj"Anestezin" yog cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg los txo qhov mob uas tshwm sim nrog mob hnyav thiab nrog rau txhua yam kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv (esophagitis, gastralgia, peptic rwj ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum), nrog rau kev nkag siab ntawm txoj hlab pas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav pab tau rau qhov mob nyem ntawm qhov txhab thiab ulcerative ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog urticaria thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis kaj siab uas yog nrog los ntawm khaus heev. Tsuas yog qee zaum, cov tshuaj tau muab rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, tsuas yog cov poj niam muaj ntuav ntuav.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, "Anestezin" tuaj yeem raug tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob thaum ua txhua yam kev kuaj mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, piv txwv li, thaum gastroscopy, ntau yam gynecological txheej txheem, rectoscopy, otoscopy, ureteroscopy.
siv tshuaj
ntsiav tshuaj "Anestezin" xyaum tsis yaj hauv dej. Cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm 300 mg 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg. Qee zaum, ib koob tshuaj yuav raug sau tseg, uas yog 500 mg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1,500 mg. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 20-40 mg.
Rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 2-5 xyoos, cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 50-100 mg. Raws li tus txheej txheem tshuaj "Anestezin" nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus (los ntawm 6 mus rau 12 xyoos) yog tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib koob tshuaj ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 120-250 mg. Tau kawg,ntau npaum li cas, zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho tshuaj tsuas yog txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom.
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog nrawm. Cov tshuaj no tso cai rau koj kom txo tau lub peev xwm ntawm daim nyias nyias los nqus sodium ions, tshem tawm calcium, thiab tseem thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulses thiab lawv ntxiv conduction. Nrog rau qhov ncauj tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj, nws nqus yog negligible. Raws li rau cov carcinogenicity ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag, cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam tseem tsis tau ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov nyhuv ntawm fertility tsis tau kawm. Yog tias "Anestezin" ua ke nrog cholinesterase inhibitors, ces cov metabolism yuav qeeb me ntsis. Qhov tseeb no tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog thaum noj cov tshuaj hais tib lub sijhawm.
YContraindications
"Anestezin" tsuas yog contraindicated rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj, uas yog rau nws cov khoom siv. Kev ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm khaus khaus thiab pob me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ceev faj thaum siv cov tshuaj hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos thiab cov poj niam pub niam mis.
Side effects
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj Anestezin tsis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Tab sis cov kws kho mob tau sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib cuag dermatitis lossis khaus yog tias tus neeg mob ua txhaum cov tshuaj, piv txwv li, siv cov tshuaj rau lub sijhawm ntev yam tsis muajtawg. Txhua qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim maj mam ploj tom qab tso tseg cov tshuaj.
Ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau kho nrog kev siv cov tshuaj Anestezin qhia tias feem ntau cov tshuaj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Thaum ua raws li cov koob tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob xaiv, cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshwm sim. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj hauv koob tshuaj ntau dhau. Nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim xws li:
- kiv taub hau;
- ua tsis taus pa;
- cyanosis.
xov xwm ntxiv
Cov analogues ntawm "Anestezin" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog cov tshuaj: "Benzocaine", "Anesti", "Retokain", "Paratesin", "Anestalgin", "Egoform", "Norkain"
Ntxiv rau daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav Anestezin, uas tseem muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev rau kev siv sab nraud (5% thiab 10%). Cov tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem siv tau raws li hauv qab no:
- toothache;
- mob hnyav hauv cov pos hniav;
- nrog otitis, uas yog nrog los ntawm khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- pain pob ntseg;
- kab mob skeletal leeg mob;
- nettle rash;
- prianal daim tawv nqaij lesions;
- kab mob ntawm cov leeg pob txha.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Txog hnub tim, cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus tau raug sau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuajcov nyhuv ntawm lub ntsiab tivthaiv nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm ib tug poj niam, nrog rau cov fetus. Yog li, kev siv Anestezin thaum cev xeeb tub tsuas yog ua tau thaum cov txiaj ntsig xav tau rau leej niam tshaj qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo rau tus menyuam. Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum siv cov ntsiav tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub, vim nws tsis tau tsim los seb benzocaine nkag mus rau hauv cov kua mis.
Cov tshuaj no tsis raug tshuaj tshwj tsis yog tias tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau txhim kho tau zoo los ntawm cov tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cholinesterase inhibitors.
Thaum "Anestezin" ua ke nrog sulfonamides, cov tshuaj tua kab mob txo qis.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob haus cawv thaum lub sijhawm kho tshuaj.
Cov Cai thiab cov cai ntawm kev cia
"Anestezin" hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem khaws tag nrho nws cov khoom siv tshuaj rau tsib xyoos txij li hnub tsim khoom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cov tshuaj hauv nws cov khoom ntim tawm ntawm lub hnub ncaj qha thiab ntawm qhov ntsuas kub tsis siab tshaj +25 ° C. Tus nqi ntawm Anestezin ntsiav tshuaj yog li ntawm 25 txog 55 rubles.
