Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws sov ntawm Asia, America, muaj ib qho amazing nroj tsuag - kev ncaj ncees vascular. Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, nws tau raug suav hais tias yog kho. Lawv raug kho mob khaub thuas thiab hnoos. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, cov kws muag tshuaj tau xav txog cov nroj tsuag txawv teb chaws no. Yog li cov tshuaj "Bromhexine" tau txais. Nws lub ntsiab metabolite yog Ambroxol. Cov nyhuv kho ntawm cov tshuaj tau txais txiaj ntsig. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg paub tias niaj hnub expectorant Ambroxol hydrochloride yog ib qho derivative ntawm cov tshuaj hnoos thaum ub.
Ib daim ntawv
Cov tshuaj Ambroxol nws tus kheej yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov dawb nrog ib tug iab saj.
Raws li cov khoom siv no, ntau hom tshuaj ntau npaum li cas yog tsim:
- tshuaj;
- capsules nrog lub sijhawm ntevaction;
- syrup;
- nqus tau pa;
- lozenges rau nqus;
- daws rau kev siv sab hauv;
- poob;
- xov tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj muaj ntau hom tshuaj tau lees paub qhov muaj koob npe thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj "Ambroxol hydrochloride".
Action ntawm lub cev
Cov tshuaj "Ambroxol hydrochloride" muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob bronchopulmonary. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muab cov khoom siv tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Mucolytic action. Cov tshuaj sai sai nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws los ntawm cov ntshav. Ntawm no nws txo cov viscosity ntawm cov hnoos qeev. Yog li ntawd, nws tshem nws caj pas yooj yim dua.
- Secretomotor action. Kev txo qis hauv cov viscosity ntawm cov hnoos qeev ua rau rov ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog ntawm ciliated epithelium. Qhov no zoo heev pab txoj kev tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm txoj hlab pa. Hauv lwm lo lus, tus neeg mob hnoos yuav ua tau ntau dua.
- Kev ua txhaum. Cov tshuaj yuav pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cell secretory. Cov nyhuv no ua rau cov kua qaub ntau ntau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsis khov thiab hnoos tau yooj yim.
- Cov nyhuv Regenerative. Cov tshuaj pab kho cov ciliated epithelium.
Daim ntawv thov
Ambroxol hydrochloride yog siv rau ntau yam pathologies ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tau hais tias tus neeg sawv cev ho txhim kho cov hnoos qeev expectoration nyob rau hauvrooj plaub ntawm cov kab mob hnyav los yog exacerbation ntawm cov kab mob ntev. Nws raug nquahu kom siv nws thaum muaj cov hnoos qeev tawv ncauj hauv qhov ua pa.
Yog li, cov tshuaj "Ambroxol hydrochloride" cov lus qhia qhia txog kev siv cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- tracheitis;
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- pneumoconiosis;
- cystic fibrosis;
- laryngotracheitis;
- bronchiectasis.
Ntxiv rau, cov khoom raug pom zoo siv thaum:
- rhinitis;
- mob ntawm paranasal sinuses (sinusitis, sinusitis);
- laryngitis;
- pharyngitis;
- bronchoscopy (laboratory kuaj ntawm bronchi);
- phais mob ntsws (kom tsis txhob muaj cov hnoos qeev tom qab phais).
Cov kws kho mob tau ua pov thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, cov kws muag tshuaj tau thov kom siv lwm txoj kev siv tshuaj expectorant. Pastilles, uas suav nrog cov tshuaj Ambroxol, yog siv los tshem tawm qhov mob caj pas. Anti-inflammatory zog ntawm cov tshuaj yog supplemented los ntawm lub zos tshuaj loog. Qhov no pab daws qhov mob.
Nws paub tias laryngitis, pharyngitis feem ntau provoked los ntawm cov kab mob. Nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, microbes tau sau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tonsils thiab pharyngeal mucosa. Yog li, thaum lub sij hawm resorption ntawm lozenges, cov tshuaj tua kab mobcov tshuaj cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tsom mus rau kis kab mob.
Pill dosage
daim ntawv tshuaj no yog npaj rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos.
ntsiav tshuaj "Ambroxol hydrochloride" cov lus qhia pom zoo noj peb zaug ib hnub, 30 mg. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob qhia noj tshuaj tom qab noj mov. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub tias kev noj zaub mov tsis cuam tshuam rau kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam xws li ib tug tsoom fwv. Ntxuav cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog dej kom ntau.
Lwm txoj kev kho mob yuav raug siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntsiav tshuaj "Ambroxol hydrochloride" kev qhia qhia kom siv thawj peb hnub raws li txoj kev tau piav saum toj no. Thiab tom qab ntawd txo qhov koob tshuaj rau 2 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv txoj kev kho mob no tsuas yog ua tau yog tias cov tshuaj tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev.
Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho hauv daim duab kho mob tau 3 hnub, nws raug tso cai siv 4 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub.
Siv syrup
daim ntawv tshuaj no yog npaj rau menyuam yaus. Txawm hais tias cov neeg laus tuaj yeem siv hom tshuaj no "Ambroxol hydrochloride".
Syrup yog siv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob me:
- Nws pom zoo kom muab crumbs mus txog 2 xyoos 2.5 ml ntawm kev daws ob zaug ib hnub.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-6 xyoos yuav tsum noj tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub. Dosage - 2.5 ml.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6-12 xyoos tuaj yeem muab syrup ob zaug lossis peb zaug ib hnub. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntau npaum li cas yog ncemus txog 5 ml.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab lub sijhawm kho. Nws tuaj yeem kav li 5-14 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv tshuaj "Ambroxol hydrochloride" rau ntau tshaj 5 hnub yuav tsum tau kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib qho ntxiv. Syrup rau crumbs txog li 2 xyoos yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Txij li tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ntsuas lub peev xwm ntawm tus menyuam lub cev kom txaus tiv thaiv cov hnoos qeev ntau ntxiv. Cov niam txiv, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj peev xwm ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no. Yog li ntawd, lawv yeej tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov yog.
Side effects
Thaum xub thawj, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ob qho tshuaj phoov thiab Ambroxol hydrochloride ntsiav tshuaj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm kev sim tshuaj thiab tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob.
Cov kev phiv tshwm sim hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj thaum kho:
- ua xua tshwm sim (o ntawm lub ntsej muag, khaus khaus, pob khaus);
- mob plab, xeev siab;
- -qhuav puab;
- mob taub hau;
- flatulence, raws plab lossis cem quav;
- tawm qhov ntswg;
- kub nce;
- exacerbation ntawm ulcer.
Lub chaw kho mob zoo li no tuaj yeem pom nrog kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj hauv cov koob tshuaj ntau tshaj li cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Leej twg yog cov tshuaj contraindicated rau?
Tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam tsis muaj contraindications. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj "Ambroxol hydrochloride"cov lus qhia qhia kom tsis txhob siv cov neeg uas tau txheeb xyuas tus kheej rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj no.
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj tsis yog txhua yam npaj rau kev kho hnoos qhuav. Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no ua ke nrog cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos (xws li cov tshuaj muaj codeine).
Nrog kev ceev faj ntxiv, kev kho nrog cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau cov neeg uas muaj:
- tsis zoo lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub bronchi;
- kab mob rwj thaum exacerbation;
- mob hnyav ntawm lub raum, siab.
Tshuaj analogues
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj "Ambroxol hydrochloride" muaj nyob hauv ntau cov tshuaj.
Yog li, cov tshuaj analogues hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
Ambrobene Yam Ambrobene
Tab sis nws tsis pom zoo kom xaiv cov tshuaj rau kev kho ntawm koj tus kheej. Tseeb tiag, ntxiv rau cov khoom tseem ceeb, cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv. Piv txwv li, qee qhov ntawm lawv suav nrog fructose, sorbitol. Cov tshuaj no tsis haum rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Ntxiv rau, cov khoom no tsis haum rau cov neeg mob kuaj pom tias muaj kev tsis haum xeebfructose.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog siv cov tshuaj uas tau muab los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
Tus nqi tshuaj
Txawm hais tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj "Ambroxol hydrochloride", nws tus nqi qis.
Yog li, cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv syrup yuav raug nqi rau cov neeg siv khoom ntawm 70 txog 150 rubles. Ib lub vial muaj 100 ml ntawm kev daws. Cov kua dej no txaus rau tag nrho cov kev kho mob.
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj yog qhov kev ywj pheej ntau dua. Ib pob ntawm 20 ntsiav tshuaj raug nqi nruab nrab ntawm 30 rubles. Tus nqi no tso cai rau cov tshuaj siv los ntawm txhua tus neeg mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Tsuas yog hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem suav rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo.
