Txhua tus neeg ib zaug ntsib hnoos hauv ib daim ntawv lossis lwm qhov. Feem ntau, pathology tuaj yeem daws tau hauv tsev nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem zaub mov. Tab sis nws tshwm sim tias hnoos tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej tau ob peb lub lis piam. Hauv qhov no, nws tsim nyog pib lub suab tswb. Cov tsos mob zoo li no yuav qhia tau tias muaj mob hnyav.
Ua ntej koj kho hnoos hnyav nrog phlegm, koj yuav tsum paub seb nws tuaj yeem ua rau. Xav txog cov kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim.
Tus kab mob ua pa nyuaj
hnoos nrog hnoos qeev hauv tus neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob kis tau yooj yim. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, lub caj pas pib tickle. Qee zaum, tsis muaj tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas txhua. Lub cev kub tuaj yeem nce mus rau qib subfebrile. Thaum pib, tej zaum yuav muaj hnoos qhuav heev uas ua rau tus neeg mob pw tsaug zog ib txwm. Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim vim yog khaus ntawm lub mucosa. Qhov tseeb tias kuv yuav tsum tau ua nrog SARS kuj tseem yuav ua pov thawj los ntawm cov tsos mob nrog: mob pob qij txha, mob taub hau, pw tsaug zog.
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob, hnoos hnyav nrog hnoos qeev hauv tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus yuav txawv. Yog hais tias tus kab mob tau kov lub trachea, hnoos yuav nrov thiab mob. Cov tsos mob tsis zoo, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim sai heev thaum nqus cua txias lossis kub dhau. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, bronchitis kuj tuaj yeem tsim. Tus neeg mob yuav hnoos nrog hnoos qeev mus rau ntuav. Mob bronchitis ib txwm nrog kev nce hauv lub cev kub, ua rau muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Kev kho mob khaub thuas tsis raws sijhawm lossis tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Ib qho txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog mob ntsws. Tus neeg mob cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tawm tsam hnyav ntawm hnoos. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj mob hnyav nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, lub cev kub nce ho. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis tau txais kev kho mob tsim nyog, qhov tshwm sim ua rau tuag taus.
Asthma
Tus kab mob tsis sib kis ntawm txoj hlab pa tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm hnoos hnyav. Vim yog qhov ua xua lossis lwm yam khaus khaus, tus neeg mob tam sim ntawd tsim bronchial obstruction. Yog li ntawd, muaj hnoos heev, ces tus neeg mob pib choke. Thaum muaj kev tawm tsam zoo li no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob kom raug, txwv tsis pub qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Feem ntau, cov neeg mob muaj kev tsis haum bronchial hawb pob. Thaum pib, thaum sib cuag nrog cov plua plav hauv tsev, tsiaj plaub hau lossis lwm yam khaus, tus neeg mob pib hnoos. Yog tias kev kho mob tsim nyog tsis tau ua raws sijhawm, kev mob ntsws asthma tshwm sim. Kev kho mob hnoos hnyav hauv qhov no yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj tsis haum.
Asthma yog ib yam kab mob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntxiv los ntawm tus neeg mob. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, cov teeb meem uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Ntau tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cardiopulmonary insufficiency. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xwm txheej asthmaticus tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thaum mob hawb pob tuaj ib tom qab, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem txwv lawv. Tus mob no feem ntau xaus rau hauv kev tuag.
mob hawb pob feem ntau pib nrog hnoos qhuav. Tab sis yog tias tus neeg mob tsis tau txais kev pab raws sijhawm, tus kab mob thib ob tuaj yeem koom nrog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hnoos nrog hnoos qeev thiab ua npaws yuav tshwm sim rau tus neeg laus (los yog menyuam yaus).
mob hawb pob yog ib qho mob ntev. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kho tau tus kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus neeg mob hnoos hnyav, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam loj los ntawm kev txhim kho.
tuberculosis
Ib qho cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob no ntev yog ib qho hnoos hnyav nrog phlegm. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog cov kab mob ua pa uas feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm pathogenic microflora. Cov kab mob no heev tiv taus ib puag ncig yam. Lawv tuag tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ncaj qha ultraviolet rays. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ib tug exacerbation yog feem ntau pom. Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem ua tus kab mob. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj mob nce ntxiv nrog kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob uas muaj cov kab mob qhib, thaum cov kab mob pathogenic raug tso tawm nrog rau cov hnoos qeev.
Pulmonary tuberculosis, raws li txoj cai, pib nrog hnoos qhuav. Thaum tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv txoj kab rov tav, cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus. Kev hnoos yuav mob heev thaum hmo ntuj. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hnoos hnyav nrog hnoos qeev rau peb lub lis piam lossis ntau dua yog qhov laj thawj rau kev kuaj mob ntxiv ntawm lub ntsws. Kev kho tsis raws sij hawm tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav pulmonary. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tus neeg mob lub neej.
Ntxiv rau qhov hnoos, tuberculosis tsim cov tsos mob hauv qab no: kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, tsis muaj zog, tachycardia, intoxication ntawm lub cev. Cov neeg mob poob phaus, ua kom lub ntsej muag ntse, thiab txhim kho lub ntsej muag mob.
Cov tsos mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog cov hnoos qeev los ntshav thaum hnoos. Qhov no yog ib qho cim qhia tias mob ntsws loj heev. Kev kho qeeb tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tuag.
Kev kho mob hnoos hnyav hauv tuberculosis tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev kho tus kab mob yuav tsum tau ua hauv tsev kho mob. Tus neeg mob kuj tau sau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj kho mob foci ntawm o. Tom qab tso tseg lub sijhawm mob hnyav, tus neeg mob raug tso tawm, kev kho mob ntxiv yog nqa tawm ntawm tus neeg mob sab nraud. Cov neeg mob uas muaj tuberculosis tau pom muaj kev kho mob sanatorium-thiab-spa. Yog hais tias hnoos nrog hnoos qeev tsis ploj mus ib xyoos, tus kws kho mob rov xav txog txoj kev kho.
hnoos hnyav nrog ascariasis
Tsawg tus neeg paub tias hnoos haum tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Ascariasis yog ib hom kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob roundworms. Qeparasites nyob hauv av. Yog li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus, nrog rau cov neeg koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb, muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev yug me nyuam, cov larvae nrog cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev. hnoos muaj zog tshwm sim thaum cov qe nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Larvae tuaj yeem sau rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, ua rau lawv raug mob. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws, mob ntsws ntsws tshwm sim nrog cov hnoos qeev tawm.
Cov tsos mob ntawm helminthic ntxeem tau hauv lub ntsws zoo ib yam li mob ntsws ntsws lossis mob ntsws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus kuaj xyuas lub cev kom raws sijhawm. Ntau tus neeg mob tseem tsis tau paub txog qhov muaj kab mob parasites thiab pom tias hnoos tsuas yog lwm yam tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem xav tias tsuas yog thaum tus menyuam tawm nrog hnoos qeev. Hauv qhov no, peb tuaj yeem tham txog daim ntawv nyuaj ntawm ascariasis.
Kev kho tus kab mob yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev siv tshuaj antihelminthic. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li cov txheej txheem pathological, theem ntawm ascariasis.
Sputum tsis hnoos rau tus neeg laus
Hauv qee cov txheej txheem pathological, exudate hauv caj pas yuav tshwm sim yam tsis muaj hnoos. Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim nrog pharyngitis. Lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub pharynx ua o, vim li ntawd, ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev yog tshwm sim - ntshiab los yog yellowish mucus tawm. Tus neeg mob yws ntawm qhov mob caj pas. Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim (ua npaws, cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication).
Feem ntau, cov hnoos qeev tuab hauv lub caj pas nrog cov kab mob sinusitis. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob ntev tau ntsib cov tsos mob no. Ib tug neeg yuav hnov zoo li qub, thaum exudate los ntawm nasopharynx yuav ntws mus rau hauv caj pas.
Tshuaj tua kab mob rau hnoos ntub
Txhais tau los ntawm pawg no tau sau tseg thaum nws tuaj yeem pom tias tus kab mob no yog kab mob. Yog tias muaj hnoos qeev nrog hnoos qeev rau ib xyoos, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias koj yuav tsum tau tiv nrog tuberculosis. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no yuav ntev dua. Txhais tau los ntawm pab pawg ntawm aminoglycosides tuaj yeem raug tshuaj. Hauv tuberculosis, cov tshuaj "Streptomycin" yog dav siv. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav uas muaj zog pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Tsis muaj tshuaj kho rau lub raum tsis zoo.
Yog tias mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws, cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm pawg macrolides - Azithromycin, Clarithromycin - tau siv dav. Kev hnoos nrog hnoos qeev hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem kov yeej nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj "Sumamed" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug qab ntxiag aroma, cov me nyuam noj nws nrog Library.
YMucolytics
Yuav ua li cas kom hnoos nrog phlegm? Kev kho mob yuav tsum yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev tawm. Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau nrog kev pab ntawm mucolytics. Qhov no yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov hnoos qeev nyias, ua rau nws tsis muaj kuab heev. Vim qhov no, lub exudate yooj yim tawm mus, tsis nyob rau hauv lub bronchi. Mucolytics muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom tshuaj. Yog muajhnoos nrog hnoos qeev tsis ua npaws hauv ib tug neeg laus, koj tuaj yeem siv Muk altin ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm phlegm, tab sis kuj pab kom tsis txhob muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Nrog hnoos ntub hauv menyuam yaus, Ambrobene syrup tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog ambroxol hydrochloride. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug qab ntxiag raspberry tsw. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev kho mob rau tus neeg mob me. Cov tshuaj tuaj nrog ib rab diav ntsuas. Noj cov tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Lazolvan, ACC, Gerbion, Sinupret, thiab lwm yam kuj muaj cov khoom mucolytic zoo.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Tshuaj los ntawm pawg no kuj txo cov viscosity ntawm cov qog ua kua. Yog tias cov hnoos qeev ntsuab tshwm thaum hnoos, cov tshuaj expectorants raug sau nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog tshem tawm lub ntsws thiab bronchi ntawm phlegm. Tom qab tag nrho, cov hnoos qeev no yog ib qho chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic microflora. "Pertusin" yog ib hom tshuaj uas nrov, paub txog ntau yam txij thaum yau. Cov neeg mob tau nyiam los ntawm tus nqi qis ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Pertusin" qhia tau hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob hnoos ntub.
Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog thyme extract thiab potassium bromide. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev npaj siv ethanol thiab qab zib syrup. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv los kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo. Txawm hais tias qee tus kws kho menyuam yaus tau sau tshuaj syrupthiab cov menyuam yaus. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov hnoos ntub, nws txaus los noj Pertusin, ib teaspoon peb zaug hauv ib hnub rau ib lub lis piam.
"Stoptusin" yog lwm tus expectorant nrov. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke. Nrog nws cov kev pab, nws muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm phlegm, tab sis kuj txo tus naj npawb ntawm hnoos fits.
tshuaj kho mob hnoos
Yog tus neeg mob hnoos hnoos qeev yam tsis ua npaws, tuaj yeem ua pa hauv tsev. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no pab txo cov viscosity ntawm cov hnoos qeev, pab rov qab puas mucosa. Qhov zoo dua yog tias inhalations tsis muaj hnub nyoog txwv. Xws li kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau thaum cev xeeb tub lossis lactation. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos yuav tsum tsis txhob nqus pa hauv chav. Cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem ua tau siv lub tshuab nqus tsev.
Nrog rau mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws, nqus tau nrog dej qab zib thiab tshuaj ntsuab decoction muaj txiaj ntsig. Chamomile qhia tau zoo. Ob dia ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yog poured nrog ib liter dej thiab boiled tshaj tsawg tshav kub rau 15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg sawv cev yog lim thiab diluted nrog ib tug saucepan ntawm boiling dej. Kuj ntxiv ib tablespoon ntawm dej qab zib. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau khoov dua lub chav, npog nrog ib daim phuam tuab. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog 10 feeb.
Rau kev nqus tsev hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv lub decoction ntawm sage, tincture ntawm calendula. Cov nyhuv kho tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm kev ntxiv qee cov roj tseem ceeb (tshuaj yej tsob ntoo lossiscloves).
cov lus qhia dav dav
Lub cev xav tau ntau lub zog kom rov zoo. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias hnoos ntub yog pom tsis ua npaws, nws tsim nyog saib xyuas lub txaj. Koj tseem yuav tau them sai sai rau microclimate hauv chav. Humidity tseem ceeb heev. Thaum lub caij cua sov, cov ntaub qhwv ntub dej yuav tsum tau dai rau ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob kom cov huab cua softer. Txhua teev nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ua pa hauv chav.
Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Thaum lub sijhawm muaj mob, kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom overload lub plab. Lub teeb zaub kua zaub, steamed nqaij dawb, zaub xam lav yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob, nws tsim nyog noj ntau citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev noj haus kom raug. Tus neeg laus tus neeg mob yuav tsum haus tsawg kawg ib thiab ib nrab litres dej ntshiab hauv ib hnub.
