Keratosis yog ib qho kev hloov pauv pathological hauv stratum corneum ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas nws cov kev tsim kho tshiab cuam tshuam. Nws ua thicker raws li exfoliation ntawm cov hlwb tuag zuj zus. Seborrheic keratosis yog hom kab mob ntau tshaj plaws.
piav qhia txog tus kab mob
Seborrheic keratosis yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ntau xim xim uas nce saum nws los yog nyob twj ywm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab cov duab ntawm neoplasms hloov, tab sis lawv tsis ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Pathology cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus ntau zaus, raws li lawv qeeb zuj zus ntawm stratum corneum ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Keratomas yog nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev: lub taub hau, nraub qaum, ceg. Kev loj hlob tuaj yeem yog ib leeg, tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tus neeg mob muaj kev sib sau ua ke. Seborrheic keratosis raws li ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases of the 10th revision) muaj tus lej L82. Pathology tshwm sim ntau xyoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, kev loj hlob tuaj yeem degenerate mus rau hauv malignant formations. Feem ntau hauv cov neeg mob lauskuaj seborrheic keratosis ntawm lub taub hau.
Yog vim li cas thiaj pom
Qhov tseeb ua rau seborrheic keratosis tseem tsis tau paub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij tau txheeb xyuas qhov tsis zoo uas ua rau cov txheej txheem pathological:
- Heredity. Feem ntau, cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm tus poj niam kab.
- Kev ua kom muaj roj seborrhea (ntawm tawv taub hau).
- Ntau dhau ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha, tshuaj lom neeg. Cov epidermis ua thinner, hlwb pib tsim tsis raug, thiab nws yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis zoo sab nraud.
- Tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals hauv lub cev, nrog rau kev siv cov tsiaj rog ntau.
- Ntau yam kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij.
- Cov kab mob ntev, teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm endocrine system, tiv thaiv kab mob.
- nquag siv tshuaj hormonal.
- Kev hloov pauv pathological hauv daim tawv nqaij.
Qee zaum seborrheic keratosis nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam pathologies, yog li kev kuaj mob yuav tsum sib txawv kom tsis txhob plam kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem malignant.
Keratosis cov tsos mob
Keratosis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qee cov tsos mob uas ua rau lub cev tsis zoo thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws. Kev nthuav qhia pathology muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Qhov pom ntawm me me uas tsis nce saum daim tawv nqaij hauv thawj theem.
- Txhob Cia Siabhloov hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm neoplasm.
- Cov qauv xoob ntawm keratoma, thaum nws sab sauv exfoliates.
- Mob syndrome thaum tsim raug mob los ntawm ib daim khaub ncaws.
Kev phom sij yog tias keratoma nce siab saum daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias nws raug mob, ces qhov neoplasm no tuaj yeem tsim mus rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav.
Kev faib kab mob
Seborrheic keratosis tsis yog kab mob ua rau lub neej, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau kho kom raug thiab raws sijhawm. Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb hom neoplasm yog dab tsi:
- Paj. Nws peculiarity yog tias nws muaj cov kab mob tsis hloov pauv.
- Reticular. Kev tsim yog raws li kev sib txuas ntawm cov hlwb epithelial.
- Actinic. Nws loj hlob tom qab 45 xyoo. Lub epidermis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ib lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo. Xws li formations yog nyob rau hauv uncovered cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hom kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov pob liab liab.
- Clonial. Lub xub ntiag ntawm hom neoplasm no yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg mob laus.
- Kho siab. Ntau tus leukocytes muaj nyob rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm keratoma. Hom neoplasm no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab siv histological tsom xam.
- Follicular (inverted). Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim me me.
- Warty. Nws muaj qhov sib npaug. tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qis extremities, thiab yog tsawg.
- Lichenoid. Neoplasm yog nrog los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Nyob rau hauv tsos, nws zoo li lupus erythematosus, tiaj tuslichen.
- Horny. Nws tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws yog qhov txaus ntshai vim nws tuaj yeem degenerate mus rau hauv cov qog malignant. Xws li keratoma tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo.
Nyob ntawm hom kab mob, kev kho mob seborrheic keratosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug sau tseg. Koj tsis tuaj yeem nrog nws ntawm koj tus kheej.
Kev kuaj mob nta
Ua ntej pib kho seborrheic keratosis, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho hniav. Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus kab mob los ntawm kev tshwm sim sab nraud, nrog rau daim duab kho mob. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib. Yog tias neoplasm loj hlob sai heev, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav muab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas histological ntawm nws cov ntaub so ntswg, nrog rau kev kuaj ntshav. Qhov kev kuaj mob no yuav pab kom paub qhov txawv ntawm keratoma los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav lossis lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Tus kab mob txaus ntshai yog dab tsi
Seborrheic keratosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias neoplasms tuaj yeem tsim sai sai rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv cov tsos mob xyaum tsis hloov, yog li lub sijhawm zoo rau kev kho mob tuaj yeem ploj mus. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog kev loj hlob ntawm malignant hlwb nyob rau hauv lub keratoma. Hauv qhov no, mob qog noj ntshav tau kuaj pom nyob rau theem tom ntej, thaum metastases twb tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm keratomas kuj tseem qhia tau tias muaj cov txheej txheem oncological. Ntxiv mus, ib qho khoom nruab nrog cev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.
Kev txhim kho theem
Seborrheic keratosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsim nyob rau hauv ntau theem:
- Thawj. Tsaus me ntsis tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau theem nolawv nyob tsis muaj nce. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov xim sib txawv. Ntau zaus lawv tau nyob hauv qhov chaw kaw ntawm lub cev.
- Second. Me me nodular papules tsim ntawm no. Lawv muaj ib thaj tsam meej. Cov me ntsis protrude me ntsis saum daim tawv nqaij. Tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm keratinization ntawm neoplasm lossis tev tawm.
- Thib peb. Nyob rau theem no, keratoma yog tsim ncaj qha, uas zoo li taum. Cov xim ntawm neoplasm hloov - nws yuav tsaus. Thaum koj sim txhuam cov nplai ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov txhab los ntshav tshwm.
Seborrheic keratosis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov tsawg heev. Lub neoplasm loj hlob qeeb.
Txoj Kev Kho Mob
Tshuaj kho seborrheic keratosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis zoo. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob tsis nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, vim tias pathology tsis cuam tshuam nrog lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias:
- Sores, suppurations, qhov txhab tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas.
- Tus neeg mob khaus khaus lossis mob hnyav.
- Lub neoplasm pib loj tuaj.
- Keratoma tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw qhib ntawm lub cev thiab yog qhov tsis xws luag.
- Keratoma tas li raug mob los ntawm khaub ncaws.
Txoj kev kho tau zoo tshaj plaws yog tshem tawm cov neoplasms. Cov hauv qab no yog siv rau qhov no:
- Laser hlawv. Txoj kev no yog pheej yig, nyab xeeb thiab siv tau. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, nrog rau qhov twgcov ntaub so ntswg puas tsuas evaporate. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem yog tom qab nws xyaum tsis muaj caws pliav.
- Kev tshem tawm ntawm xov tooj cua nthwv dej. Cov kev ua haujlwm uas tau nthuav tawm no muaj nqi ntau heev. Txhawm rau tshem tawm seborrheic keratosis, ib qho kev taw qhia ntawm lub xov tooj cua tsis yog siv. Yuav tsum muaj tshuaj loog rau tus txheej txheem.
- Cryodestruction. Hauv qhov no, kua nitrogen yog siv los tshem tawm cov neoplasms. Tom qab kev kho mob, keratoma tuag thiab poob tawm. Tom qab ua haujlwm, cov npuas loj tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw puas, uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los, nws qhib nws tus kheej, thiab cov tawv nqaij noj qab nyob zoo pom hauv qab nws.
- Cauterization ntawm kev kawm los ntawm hluav taws xob tam sim no. Qhov kev cuam tshuam yog ua los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb scalpel. Yuav kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem zoo li no, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub tsev kho mob uas muaj lub koob npe zoo thiab tus kws phais neeg paub txog. Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm keratoma, sutures yog siv rau lub qhov txhab. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem yog nws qhov kev raug mob siab thiab nce lub sijhawm rov qab los.
- Tshuaj tshem tawm. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj caustic uas siv rau keratoma. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv tsis tshua muaj heev, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem, tawm qhov caws pliav tob.
- Txoj kev tshem tawm nrog kev tshem tawm. Txoj kev sib tsoo no tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob tiaj tus uas tsis nce saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Nrog seborrheic keratosis, cov tshuaj pleev tsuas yog siv thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los. Cov ntaub so ntswg tom qab phaisrov tsim dua sai sai, tab sis lub sijhawm no koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tu cev thiab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm qhov txhab.
Tom qab tshem cov keratoma, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub qhov txhab nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob: Chlorhexine, Belasept. Tom qab ntawd, seborrheic keratosis yog kho nrog tshuaj pleev nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Tam sim ntawd tom qab tus txheej txheem, ib daim ntaub qhwv yog siv rau lub qhov txhab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov av tsis nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Yuav kom lub qhov txhab zoo sai, cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab lwm yam khoom noj uas muaj vitamin C ntau.
Kev kho mob pej xeem ntawm pathology
Kev kho mob hauv tebchaws ntawm seborrheic keratosis tuaj yeem ua tau zoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ntev thiab ruaj khov. Daim ntawv qhia nyiaj yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog kws kho mob dermatologist.
Cov zaub mov hauv qab no yuav pab tau:
- zaub roj. Cov khoom yog boiled ua ntej siv. Cov roj txias yog siv rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog kev txav txav. Cov txheej txheem yog rov ua dua 5 zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm yog ib hlis. Nrog rau cov roj sunflower, nws raug tso cai siv hiav txwv buckthorn lossis castor roj.
- Qej. Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom, koj yuav xav tau lub taub hau qej, uas yuav tsum tau txiav thiab sib xyaw nrog 3 tsp. zib mu. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum sov thaum siv. Neoplasms raug kho peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- qos yaj ywm nyoos. Cov zaub yog hauv av on ib grater, tom qab uas ib tug compress yog ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam. Cia nws tsawg kawg ib teev.
- Ntshiab propolis. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej ntawm me ntsis thiab neoplasms. Los ntawm saum toj no, cov tawv nqaij kho yog them nrog gauze. Lub compress siv sijhawm 5 hnub.
- Aloe nplooj. Thaum sawv ntxov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm cov nplooj ntawv loj tshaj plaws thiab scald nrog boiling dej. Tom ntej no, cov nroj tsuag yog qhwv hauv ib daim ntaub tuab thiab muab tso rau hauv lub freezer. Tom qab 3 hnub, cov nplooj ntawv raug txiav rau hauv daim hlau me me. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau siv rau compresses. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv thaum hmo ntuj. Tom qab cov nplooj tshem tawm, so daim tawv nqaij nrog dej cawv.
- dos tev. Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos yog nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm vinegar thiab infused rau 2 lub lis piam nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus. Tom qab ntawd, qhov sib tov yog lim thiab siv rau hauv keratomas rau ib nrab teev.
- Kua cider vinegar. Raws li nws, tshuaj pleev ib ce yog tsim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub nplaum nrog cov kua dej rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam txog li 6 zaug hauv ib hnub. Kev kho yog ua tiav kom txog thaum kho tiav.
- Burdock. Yuav tsum tau 20 g ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab 200 ml ntawm boiling dej. Burdock yog ntim nrog kua thiab infused rau 2-3 teev. Cov tshuaj compress yog siv.
- Yeast. Ntawm lawv lub hauv paus, mov paj yog npaj. Tom qab nws nce, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib lub ncuav mog qab zib thiab kho nws ntawm neoplasm. Lub compress raug tshem tawm tom qab 1.5-2 teev, tom qab ntawd cov tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej sov. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua txhua hnub kom txog thaum keratoma ploj mus.
- Celandine thiab nqaij npuas rog. Ob qho tib si sib xyaw thiab siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus txog 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Khaws cov tshuaj pleev no rau hauv tub yees.
- Red beet gruel. Nws yuav tsum tau kho raukeratome rau 4 teev. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua txhua hnub.
Cov tshuaj pej xeem yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev kho cov kab mob, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lawv tus kheej. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj cov txheej txheem malignant. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij hnyav dua.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Vim seborrheic keratosis nyuaj kho, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom zam nws tag nrho. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tsim nyog saib xyuas cov kev tiv thaiv hauv qab no:
- Noj kom raug, suav nrog hauv kev noj zaub mov cov khoom noj uas muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals. Cov zaub mov muaj roj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zam lossis txwv.
- Siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce los yog tshuaj pleev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab 30 xyoo.
- Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua kom zoo thiab siv cov khoom tiv thaiv.
- Tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha, siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub.
- Tau haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv.
- Stabilize lub siab xav.
Seborrheic keratosis yog ib qho kev phom sij txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij tawv nqaij. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ceeb toom nws. Yog tias nws tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yig mus ntsib kws kho mob.
