Peb lub rooj zaum tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam txog peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov duab thiab hom quav pab kom paub txog qhov tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Thaum peb cov hnyuv noj qab nyob zoo, cov quav yuav tsum zoo li qub. Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum koj pom qee zaus cov quav tsis zoo, tsis txhob hnov qab lub tswb, nws nyob ntawm kev noj haus. Tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsis tu ncua, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob, mus kuaj thiab teem caij mus ntsib.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov quav
Nquag, quav yog qhov qub yog tias nws muaj cov tshuaj txhuam hniav sib xws. Nws yuav tsum yog mos, xim av, 10-20 cm ntev, defecation yuav tsum tshwm sim tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, yooj yim. Me me deviations los ntawm cov lus piav qhia no yuav tsum tsis txhob ceeb tam sim ntawd. Cov quav (los yog quav) yuav txawv ntawm txoj kev ua neej, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Beets muab xim liab rau cov zis, thiab cov khoom noj rog ua rau cov quav tsw tsw, muag heev thiab ntab. Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ntsuas tus kheej ntawm txhua tus yam ntxwv (zoo li, xim,sib xws, buoyancy), peb tham txog qhov no nyob rau hauv kom meej ntxiv.
xim
Feces txawv ntawm xim. Nws tuaj yeem yog xim av (xim xim), liab, ntsuab, daj, dawb, dub:
- xim liab. Cov xim no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov zaub mov xim lossis beets. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov quav liab dhau los vim los ntshav hauv cov hnyuv. Feem ntau txhua tus ntshai mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis feem ntau qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm diverticulitis lossis hemorrhoids.
- Green xim. Ib qho cim qhia tias muaj cov kua tsib. Cov quav txav nrawm dhau ntawm cov hnyuv tsis muaj sijhawm los noj cov xim xim av. Cov xim ntsuab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj hlau los yog tshuaj tua kab mob, noj zaub ntsuab ntau hauv cov tshuaj chlorophyll, los yog cov tshuaj ntxiv xws li wheatgrass, chlorella, spirulina. Kev phom sij ntawm cov quav ntsuab yog Crohn's kab mob, kab mob celiac lossis mob plab plob tsis so tswj.
- Yaj. Cov quav daj yog ib qho cim ntawm kev kis kab mob. Nws kuj tseem qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub zais zis, thaum tsis muaj cov kua tsib txaus thiab cov rog tshwm sim.
- quav dawb yog ib qho cim ntawm kab mob xws li kab mob siab, kab mob kab mob, cirrhosis, pancreatitis, mob cancer. Qhov laj thawj tuaj yeem yog gallstones. Cov quav tsis stains vim kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kua tsib. Cov xim dawb ntawm cov quav tuaj yeem suav tias tsis muaj mob yog tias koj noj barium hnub ua ntej x-ray.
- Dub xim lossis ntsuab tsaus qhia tau tias muaj peev xwm los ntshav hauv plab. Ib qho kos npe yog suav tias tsis muaj kev phom sij yog tias nws yog qhov tshwm simtej yam khoom noj (ntau yam nqaij, zaub tsaus) lossis hlau.
Shape
Cov duab ntawm koj cov quav tuaj yeem qhia koj ntau yam txog koj lub cev noj qab haus huv. Cov quav nyias nyias (zoo li tus cwj mem) yuav tsum ceeb toom. Tej zaum qee qhov kev cuam tshuam cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag mus rau hauv qis qis ntawm txoj hnyuv los yog muaj kev ntxhov siab los ntawm sab nraud ntawm ntu tuab. Nws tuaj yeem yog qee yam ntawm neoplasm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau ib tug colonoscopy los txiav txim qhov kev kuaj mob xws li mob cancer.
Cov quav tawv thiab me me qhia tias cem quav. Qhov laj thawj tuaj yeem yog kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, qhov twg fiber ntau tsis suav nrog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum noj cov zaub mov muaj fiber ntau, ua haujlwm, noj flaxseed lossis psyllium husks - tag nrho cov no yuav pab txhim kho txoj hnyuv motility, txo cov quav.
Cov quav mos heev uas khi rau hauv chav dej muaj roj ntau dhau. Qhov no qhia tias lub cev tsis nqus nws zoo. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov roj ntws ntws. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tus mob pancreas.
Nyob rau hauv me me, hnoos qeev hauv cov quav yog qhov qub. Tab sis yog tias muaj ntau dhau lawm, nws yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov kab mob ulcerative colitis lossis Crohn's disease.
Lwm yam nta
Raws li nws cov yam ntxwv, cov quav neeg laus muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ua neej thiab kev noj haus. Cov ntxhiab tsw phem cuam tshuam nrog dab tsi? Ua tib zoo saib seb koj noj dab tsi ntau zaus tsis ntev los no. Cov ntxhiab tsw fetid kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev noj qee yam tshuaj, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej raws li cov tsos mob ntawm qee yam txheej txheem inflammatory. Malabsorption disorders (Crohn's disease, cystic fibrosis, kab mob celiac) kuj qhia cov tsos mob no.
Floating quav yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias cov quav ntab yog qias neeg dhau, muaj roj ntau, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nqus cov as-ham hauv cov hnyuv. Tib lub sijhawm, lub cev hnyav poob sai.
Coprogram is…
Chyme, lossis zaub mov gruel, txav los ntawm txoj hnyuv, mus rau hauv cov quav hauv cov hnyuv loj. Hauv txhua theem, kev sib cais tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov nqus ntawm cov as-ham. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov quav pab txiav txim siab seb puas muaj kev txawv txav hauv cov kabmob sab hauv. Kev kuaj mob coprological pab txheeb xyuas ntau yam kab mob. Ib coprogram yog ib qho tshuaj, macroscopic, microscopic kuaj, tom qab ntawd muab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog cov quav. Qee cov kab mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm coprogram. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau digestive, pancreas, hnyuv; Cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv plab hnyuv, dysbacteriosis, malabsorption, colitis.
Bristol scale
Cov kws kho mob Askiv ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Royal hauv Bristol tau tsim qhov yooj yim tab sis qhov tshwj xeeb uas ua rau txhua hom quav loj. Nws qhov kev tsim yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov kws tshaj lij tau ntsib nrog cov teeb meem uas tib neeg tsis kam qhib rau lub ntsiab lus no, kev txaj muag tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev qhia meej txog lawv lub rooj zaum. Raws li cov duab kosnws tau dhau los ua ib qho yooj yim heev rau nws tus kheej ua tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kheej qhov khoob uas tsis muaj kev txaj muag thiab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Tam sim no, Bristol quav nplai tau siv thoob ntiaj teb los ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Rau ntau tus, luam ib lub rooj (hom quav) rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv lawv lub tsev tso quav tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li kev saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
1st hom. Yaj feces
Nws hu ua li ntawd vim nws muaj cov pob tawv tawv thiab zoo li yaj quav. Yog hais tias rau cov tsiaj no yog ib txwm tshwm sim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm txoj hnyuv, ces rau ib tug neeg xws li ib tug lub rooj zaum yog lub tswb ceeb toom. Yaj pellets yog ib qho cim ntawm cem quav, dysbacteriosis. Cov quav tawv tuaj yeem ua rau hemorrhoids, kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov quav, thiab txawm ua rau lub cev qaug cawv.
2nd type. Thick sausage
Cov quav quav qhia li cas? Nws kuj yog ib qho cim ntawm cem quav. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kab mob thiab fibers muaj nyob rau hauv loj. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ob peb hnub los tsim cov hnyuv ntxwm. Nws thickness tshaj qhov dav ntawm lub qhov quav, yog li ntawd qhov khoob khoob yog qhov nyuaj thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tawg thiab kua muag, hemorrhoids. Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab tshuaj laxatives ntawm koj tus kheej, vim tias qhov tawm ntawm cov quav yuav mob heev.
3rd type. Cracked sausage
Ntau zaus tib neeg xav tias lub rooj zaum zoo li qub, vim nws hla tau yooj yim. Tab sis tsis txhob yuam kev. Cov hnyuv ntxwm nyuaj kuj yog ib qho cim ntawm cem quav. Thaum lub sij hawm defecation, koj yuav tsum strain, uas txhais tau hais tias muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov quav fissures. Hauv qhov no nws yog ua taulub xub ntiag ntawm irritable plob tsis so tswj syndrome.
4th yam. Lub rooj zaum zoo meej
Lub cheeb ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm los yog nab yog 1-2 cm, cov quav yog du, mos, yooj yim nias. Cov quav ib hnub ib zaug.
5th yam. Soft balls
Hom no tseem zoo dua li yav dhau los. Ob peb daim mos mos yog tsim uas tuaj tawm maj mam. Feem ntau tshwm sim nrog noj mov loj. quav ntau zaus hauv ib hnub.
6th yam. Lub rooj zaum Unshaped
Feces tawm hauv daim, tab sis tsis tsim, nrog torn npoo. Tawm tawm yooj yim tsis ua mob rau lub qhov quav. Qhov no tseem tsis tau raws plab, tab sis ib qho mob ze rau nws. Qhov ua rau ntawm cov quav no tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj laxatives, ntshav siab, siv cov txuj lom ntau dhau, thiab dej ntxhia.
7th yam. Loose quav
Cov quav dej uas tsis suav nrog cov khoom. Mob raws plab yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob. Qhov no yog qhov txawv txav ntawm lub cev uas xav tau kev kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam laj thawj: fungi, kab mob, kev ua xua, tshuaj lom, kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab plab, noj tsis txaus, helminths, thiab txawm tias muaj kev ntxhov siab. Hauv qhov no, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kev tso quav tawm
Txhua lub cev muaj tus cwj pwm los ntawm tus kheej zaus ntawm qhov quav. Feem ntau, qhov no yog los ntawm peb zaug hauv ib hnub mus rau peb lub plab zom mov hauv ib lub lis piam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ib hnub ib zaug. Ntau yam cuam tshuam rau peb txoj hnyuv motility thiab qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Taug kev, ntxhov siab, noj zaub mov, noj qee yam tshuaj, mob, phais, yug menyuam, lub cevkev ntxhov siab, pw tsaug zog, hloov pauv hormonal - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv peb cov quav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov kev ua ntawm defecation tshwm sim li cas. Yog tias siv zog ntau dhau lawm, qhov no qhia tau tias muaj qee yam ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub cev.
Feces in me nyuam
Ntau leej niam txaus siab rau yam uas tus menyuam mos yuav tsum muaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov no, txij li cov kab mob hauv plab yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov. Thaum thawj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Thawj hnub tom qab yug me nyuam, meconium (xim tsaus) tawm ntawm lub cev. Thaum thawj peb hnub, lub teeb quav pib sib tov. Hnub 4-5, cov quav tag nrho hloov meconium. Thaum pub niam mis, cov quav daj daj yog lub cim qhia tias muaj bilirubin, pasty, homogeneous, thiab acidic. Thaum lub hli 4, bilirubin maj mam hloov los ntawm stercobilin.
Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus
Nrog ntau yam pathologies, muaj ntau hom quav hauv cov menyuam yaus uas koj yuav tsum paub txog txhawm rau tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob thiab tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm.
- " tshaib plab" quav. Cov xim yog xim dub, tsaus ntsuab, tsaus xim av, tsis hnov tsw tsis kaj siab. tshwm sim nrog kev pub mis tsis raug lossis kev tshaib plab.
- Acholic quav. Dawb-grey xim, discolored, clayey. Nrog rau kab mob siab kab mob siab, biliary atresia.
- Nkauj. Mushy, qias neeg-grey, nrog ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw. tshwm sim nrog kev noj cov protein.
- Siab. Silvery, glossy, mos, nrog mucus. Thaum pub nyuj tsis tau noj lawm.
- Fatty quav. Nrog ib tug qaub tsw, whitish, me ntsis mucus. Thaum noj ntau rog.
- Kev cem quav. Grey xim, nyuaj sib xws, tsw ntxhiab tsw.
- Cov quav dej daj. Thaum pub niam mis vim tsis muaj cov khoom noj hauv niam mis.
- Mushy, sparse feces, daj xim. Tsim thaum overfeeding cereals (piv txwv li, semolina).
- Feces rau dyspepsia. Nrog mucus, curdled, yellow-ntsuab. tshwm sim nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo.
