Los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj tuaj yeem hnov tias lawv mob khaub thuas hauv qhov muag. Contrary to popular kev ntseeg, tus mob no yog txaus ntshai. Yog tias ib tug neeg ntseeg tias nws muaj qhov muag txias, nws yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob kom sai li sai tau. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj mob hnyav heev. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias feem ntau kis kab mob los yog kab mob kis tau los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tom qab ua tiav kev ntsuas ntsuas, tus kws kho mob kos cov tshuaj kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Pathogenesis
Lub kua muag ua los tiv thaiv qhov muag. Cov kua no muaj zog bactericidal zog thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms uas tau poob rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub kua muag ntub nws, tiv thaiv kev sib txhuam thaum blinking. Cov dej tiv thaiv kuj pab ua kom huvob lub qhov muag los ntawm hmoov av thiab me me specks.
Thaum tus neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cua daj cua dub, lub kua muag pib evaporate ntau heev. Lawm, qhov no yog cov txheej txheem physiological, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov huab cua zoo li no nws tau nrawm heev. Yog li ntawd, lub mucous daim nyias nyias pib rub tawm ntawm daim tawv muag thiab qhuav tawm, microtraumas tshwm rau nws. Nyob rau theem no, ib tug neeg nkag siab tias nws muaj qhov muag txias. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm pronounced irritation.
Kev ua kua muag ntau ntxiv yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias cov kab mob kab mob thiab cov plua plav pib nkag rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag. Ib qho laj thawj yog kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Yuav ua li cas kom txias qhov muag:
- Nyob rau thaj chaw huab cua ntawm lub kiv cua lossis cua txias kom ntev.
- Taug kev sab nraum cua daj cua dub.
- Nyob hauv ib chav tsev.
- Noj cov zaub mov txias kom ntau.
- Caij tsheb nrog lub qhov rais qhib lossis ntawm lub maus taus yam tsis muaj kaus mom hlau.
- Nyob rau sab nraum cua cua tam sim tom qab kho dej.
Yog li, kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory yog ze ze rau cov huab cua puag. Yog li ntawd, thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem hais rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tias cua tshuab koj ob lub qhov muag.
Kev kho mob tshwm sim
Tus kab mob no feem ntau nyuaj rau nco. Yog tias ib tug neeg muaj qhov muag txias, cov tsos mob tshwm sim heev.
Kev kho mob tshwm sim:
- Hyperemia ntawm ob lub qhov muag thiab daim tawv muag.
- Mob siabkev xav.
- khaus, hlawv.
- Tuag kua muag.
- Kev xav ntawm ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws hauv qhov muag.
- Kev cais tawm ntawm exudate. Pus sau rau ntawm cov plaub muag thiab ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov muag.
- Nyob rhiab heev rau lub teeb.
- puffiness ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Tshuaj mob cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj ntawm daim tawv muag.
- o cov qog ntshav qab zib nyob ze ntawm pob ntseg.
- Nyob rau hauv lub cev kub (nyob rau hauv cais tawm).
- Impaired vision.
Yog ib tug neeg muaj qhov muag txias, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog uas tag nrho cov tsos mob saum toj no yuav tshwm sim.
Diagnosis
Thaum thawj cov cim ceeb toom tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho qhov muag. Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua sijhawm rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov muag txias, kua dej ntws los ntawm nws thiab daim tawv muag o heev.
Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom tau thaum lub sijhawm kuaj thawj zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov muaj tus kab mob los yog kab mob los ntawm cov cim sab nraud. Hauv thawj kis, cov qog ntshav qog tsis nce, cov kua paug tsis tso tawm. Thaum muaj kab mob sib kis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, exudate yog ib txwm tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem sawv tawm txawm tias los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog qhov muag txias, tab sis tsis muaj kab mob, cov kua paug tawm tsis tawm, thiab lub cev kub tsis nce.
Yuav txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob kab mob, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib kab lis kev cai.
Txhais tau tias tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm khaus
Yog mob khaub thuas tsis nrog mob hnyavkev kho mob tshwm sim, nws yog txaus los siv cov khoom uas nws active cov khoom xyaw txo dryness thiab redness. Yog lub qhov muag tawg ntho, qhov poob mus yuav, tus kws kho mob qhia tau.
Raws li txoj cai, ophthalmologists sau cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- "Vizin". Lub active ingredient ntawm cov tshuaj yog tetrizoline hydrochloride. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev kho mob, cov hlab ntsha nqaim thiab edema raug tshem tawm. Koj yuav tsum faus koj ob lub qhov muag 2-3 zaug ib hnub.
- Oxial. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog boric thiab hyaluronic acids. Cov tee muaj pronounced moisturizing, antipruritic, decongestant thiab vasoconstrictive zog. Nyob ntawm seb qhov kev khaus khaus npaum li cas, koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom ntawm 1 mus rau 6 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- "Systane". Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo ib yam li cov kua muag ntuj. tee tsis yog tsuas yog tshem tawm cov khaus khaus hauv lub sijhawm luv xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau cov mucous moisturize.
Yog tias muaj kev phiv tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom tso tseg kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj xaiv thiab sab laj nrog kws kho qhov muag.
Kev kho mob thaum kis tus kab mob
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis yog yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg cov tsos mob, tab sis tseem ua kom puas cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no tau pom tsis yog ntawm lub qhov muag xwb, tab sis thoob plaws lub cev. Hauv qhov no, yog qhov muag txias, yuav ua li cas kho tus kab mob thaum muaj teeb meem, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm bakposev.
Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob kis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv:
- Nyob,Lub active tivthaiv uas yog tib neeg interferon. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb protein uas yog synthesized nyob rau hauv lub cev thiaj li yuav rhuav tshem cov kab mob. Piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj: "Ophthalmoferon", "Okoferon", "Aktipol". Raws li txoj cai, cov nyiaj no raug sau tseg yog tias lub qhov muag raug cuam tshuam los ntawm entero- lossis adenoviruses. Hauv thawj 3 hnub ntawm kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau instill ob lub qhov muag txhua 4 teev. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub kom txog rau thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim tag nrho.
- Cov tshuaj pleev, cov khoom xyaw nquag uas yog tsim los tiv thaiv tus kab mob herpes. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob muab tshuaj Acyclovir. Ib qho analogue kim dua yog Zovirax. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, Acyclovir qhov muag tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv kev kho mob txawm rau cov menyuam yaus. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kev kho mob, cov tshuaj tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, Acyclovir qhov muag tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau nyem rau ntawm tus ntiv tes. Qhov ntev ntawm lub strip nrog tus neeg sawv cev yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 1 cm. Ces cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab lub conjunctival sac.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem lees txais. Kev xaiv cov tshuaj tsuas yog ua raws li kev kuaj mob hauv chav kuaj.
Kev kho mob thaum kis kab mob
Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Raws li txoj cai, cov kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- "Albucid". Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov khoom xyaw uas yog sodium sulfacyl. Siv lub cuab yeejxav tau 4-6 zaug ib hnub.
- Tetracycline. Niaj hnub no nws yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws rau lub qhov muag. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj pleev tetracycline qhia tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob gram-positive thiab gram-negative microorganisms. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau yuav ib yam khoom nkaus xwb nrog cov ntsiab lus nquag ntawm 1%. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tetracycline qhov muag tshuaj pleev yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj txog li 5 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Sofradex. Cov cuab yeej muaj antipruritic, antibacterial, antiallergic thiab anti-inflammatory zog. Cov tee muaj peb cov khoom xyaw nquag ib zaug: framycetin sulfate, dexamethasone, gramicidin. Siv tshuaj txhua 4 teev.
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tib yam yog muag nyob rau hauv ob daim ntawv ib zaug (tshuaj pleev, tee). Qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm efficiency. Cov tee yuav sai sai ntxuav nrog kua muag, thaum cov tshuaj pleev nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntev ntev.
Yog tus me nyuam mob khaub thuas hauv qhov muag
Raws li kev xyaum qhia, feem ntau tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas nyiam saib ntawm lub qhov rais qhib ntawm lub tsheb txav. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no tshwm sim ib yam li cov neeg laus.
Yog tias muaj cov cim ceeb toom ntawm tus menyuam, nws raug nquahu kom qhia rau tus kws kho qhov muag. Thaum kuaj pom muaj kab mob, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau ntawv "Albucid" thiab "Tetracycline", nrog rau tus kab mob - "Ophthalmoferon", "Interferon", "Dexamethasone"
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tiasKev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv kev pej xeem ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob kom txo tau tus mob ntawm tus menyuam.
tshuaj pleev ib ce
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov zaub mov hauv qab no:
- Nqa cov dos nruab nrab thiab ci hauv qhov cub kom txog thaum muag muag. Sib tov nrog ib tug blender. Ntxiv 20 ml ntawm aloe kua txiv thiab 10 g ntawm zib mu mus rau lub resulting loj. Sib tov cov khoom xyaw kom huv si. Siv cov tshuaj pleev uas tshwm sim sab nraud peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Noj 40 g ntawm butter, 10 g ntawm wax, 20 ml ntawm decoction raws li calendula, 10 g ntawm zib mu. Muab tag nrho cov khoom xyaw rau hauv ib lub thawv. Muab lub saucepan tso rau hauv ib da dej. Thaum lub butter thiab wax melted, tshem tawm lub thawv los ntawm tshav kub. Sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw kom huv si. Txias cia. Siv cov tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Ua ntej txheej txheem, ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj pleev no yuav tsum tau siv sab nraud, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej.
Yog kuv qhov muag txias heev, kuv yuav ua li cas? Kev kho neeg pej xeem yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo.
Recipes:
- Noj 10 cornflower paj thiab ncuav 200 ml ntawm boiling dej rau lawv. Cia nws brew rau 1 teev. Lim. Soak ib daim ntaub qhwv rau hauv cov kua uas tau tshwm sim thiab siv tom kawg rau qhov muag pom.
- Noj 10 g ntawm psyllium noob. Ncuav 100 ml ntawm boiling dej rau lawv. Cia nws brew rau 1 teev. Nyob rau hauv lub resulting kua, moisten ib daim ntaub gauze thiab siv rau lub qhov muag cuam tshuam.
- Noj ob peb lub paj chamomile, ncuav 200 ml ntawm boiling dej. Cia nws brew rau 20 feeb. Siv cov kua compress.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua tsob nroj yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua xua. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshwm sim, kev kho mob nrog cov txheej txheem tsis zoo yuav tsum raug txiav.
Muaj feem cuam tshuam
Yog tias koj tsis pib kho raws sijhawm, tus kab mob kis los yog kab mob kis mus. Lub neej nquag ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Barley. Lo lus no yog hais txog kev mob ntawm cov qog sebaceous lossis ciliary noob.
- YConjunctivitis. Hauv qhov no, cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag raug cuam tshuam.
- Blepharitis. Qhov no yog ib qho mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias uas kab sab hauv ntawm daim tawv muag.
- YDacryocystitis. Qhov no yog ib qho mob, cov chav kawm uas yog nrog los ntawm o ntawm lub lacrimal kwj dej.
Yog li, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem, nws yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Txhawm rau zam kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob, kws kho qhov muag pom zoo qhia ua raws li cov cai:
- Kawm tawm ntawm chav tsev.
- Nyob rau hauv huab cua, tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag nrog looj tsom iav dub.
- Nyob deb ntawm cua txias li sai tau.
- Tsis txhob txo koj lub qhov rais tsheb qis dhau.
- Hmoob kaus mom hlau tiv thaiv thaum caij maus taus.
- Tsis txhob ntxuav koj lub ntsej muag nrog dej txias heev.
- Txo rautsawg kawg noj cov khoom noj txias.
Ua raws li cov cai no yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag los ntawm kev mob khaub thuas, tab sis kuj tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv SARS zoo heev.
Nyob hauv kaw
Yog tias ib tug neeg muaj qhov muag txias, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho qhov muag. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov mucous daim nyias nyias pib puas thiab tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub cev pom los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms. Lub neej nquag ntawm yav tas los feem ntau ua rau cov kab mob tsis zoo xws li blepharitis, barley, conjunctivitis, thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau ua kom koj zoo dua ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws raug tso cai siv cov txheej txheem pej xeem.
