Post-traumatic pneumonia: ua rau tus kab mob, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, lub sijhawm rov zoo thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm kws kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Post-traumatic pneumonia: ua rau tus kab mob, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, lub sijhawm rov zoo thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm kws kho mob
Post-traumatic pneumonia: ua rau tus kab mob, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, lub sijhawm rov zoo thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm kws kho mob

Video: Post-traumatic pneumonia: ua rau tus kab mob, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, lub sijhawm rov zoo thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm kws kho mob

Video: Post-traumatic pneumonia: ua rau tus kab mob, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, lub sijhawm rov zoo thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm kws kho mob
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Kev raug mob ntau yam vim muaj kev sib tsoo, poob ntawm qhov siab ua rau pob txha ntawm cov tav, nqaij tawv hauv siab. Cov kabmob loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam no yog lub ntsws. Yog li ntawd, lawv muaj feem yuav raug mob hauv siab.

Post-traumatic pneumonia yog ib qho tshwm sim ntawm kev puas hlwb ntawm lub ntsws. Nws yog hais txog nws tsab xov xwm yuav tham.

post-traumatic pneumonia code 10
post-traumatic pneumonia code 10

Risk Factors for Disease

Kev tawg thiab kev raug mob tshwm sim ntau zaus. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg raug tsim txom muaj mob ntsws tom qab mob ntsws. Yuav kom muaj tus kab mob no tshwm sim, kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam yog tsim nyog. Cov tseem ceeb muaj npe hauv qab no:

  • kaw mob hauv siab hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob sab pob txha ntawm tav;
  • keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kab mob ntsws;
  • polytrauma - ntau yam raug mobthoob plaws lub cev;
  • mob hnyav ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom nrog kev txhim kho ntau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm;
  • tau txais cov roj embolus (fat npuas) rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsws, uas yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov pob txha loj;
  • tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txhaj ntshav ntau;
  • kev mob plawv;
  • sib sau ntawm huab cua lossis ntshav hauv cov kab noj hniav pleural (qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lub ntsws), uas yog hu ua pneumothorax thiab hydrothorax, feem;
  • muab kev pab tsis zoo: tshuaj loog tsis txaus, ua txhaum txoj cai tshuaj tua kab mob;
  • nkag mus rau hauv tsev kho mob tsis sijhawm (tom qab 6 teev tom qab raug mob).

ICD-10 post-traumatic pneumonia code - J18. Ntxiv mus, hauv kev faib tawm, qhov kev kuaj mob no zoo li "Pneumonia yam tsis tau qhia txog tus kab mob."

post-traumatic pneumonia cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
post-traumatic pneumonia cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Mechanism ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathology

Kev mob ntsws ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tom qab raug mob ua ntej los ntawm lub ntsws bruised. Qhov no yog kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev, uas tsis tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv nws cov qauv, tab sis cov ntshav muab rau thaj tsam ntawm lub cev raug cuam tshuam. Cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsws ntawm qhov chaw raug mob ua rau ntshav puv, cov hlab ntsha nthuav dav, thiab cov hemorrhages me me tshwm sim hauv parenchyma.

Muaj stagnation ntawm cov ntshav hauv lub cev, nws cov kua dej tawm ntawm lub nkoj mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. pulmonary edema tshwm sim. Thaum cov kua dej tau sau ntau ntau, nws pib nkag mus rau hauv cov hnab ua pa - lub alveoli.

Cov kua qaub uas sau rau hauvalveoli, cuam tshuam qhov ntws ntawm oxygen mus rau hauv lub cev thiab tshem tawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide los ntawm nws. Nws kuj yog qhov chaw yug me nyuam zoo rau cov kab mob. Cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob sib sau ua ke hauv alveoli thiab ua rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Qhov no yog li cas tom qab mob ntsws ntsws tshwm sim nws tus kheej (ICD-10 code - J18).

Ua rau kab mob

Nyob hauv ICD, mob ntsws tom qab mob ntsws yog hais txog kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob no:

  • kab mob gram-positive - streptococcus, staphylococcus, pneumococcus;
  • gram-negative bacteria - Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella;
  • kab mob - adenovirus, tus kab mob ua pa syncytial, tus kab mob npaws.

Nws muaj peev xwm xav tias qhov etiology ntawm tus kab mob nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom, nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm nws nyob thaum lub sij hawm kis kab mob. Yog li, yog tias tus neeg mob mob ntsws thaum nyob hauv tsev kho mob, cov kab mob Gram-negative feem ntau yog cov kab mob ua rau mob. Tus neeg mob nyob hauv chav saib xyuas mob hnyav ntawm lub ntsws ua pa qhia tau tias yuav kis tau tus mob Haemophilus influenzae. Yog tias tus neeg raug mob poob rau hauv tsev, cov kab mob ua rau mob ntsws no feem ntau yog cov kab mob gram-zoo.

Yog tus neeg mob muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, tus kab mob feem ntau yuav yog fungal (pneumocyst) lossis kab mob (cytomegalovirus).

Qhov kev faib tawm ntawm kev mob ntsws tom qab mob ntsws hauv ICD-10 los ntawm cov kab mob tso cai rau koj xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plawsmus txog rau thaum seeding results.

post-traumatic pneumonia cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus
post-traumatic pneumonia cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus

theem ntawm cov kab mob

Feem ntau, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim ob peb hnub tom qab raug mob. Ces lawv hu ua ntxov. Ntau zaus, tus kab mob ua rau nws tus kheej hnov ntau tshaj 5 hnub tom qab raug mob. Xws li mob ntsws hu ua lig.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntsws tom qab mob ntsws tsis txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib txwm mob. Peb theem yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov chav kawm:

  • pib - nce ntsws txhaws nrog ntshav, edema;
  • densification ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg - tsub zuj zuj ntawm inflammatory kua nyob rau hauv lub alveoli;
  • daws teeb meem - rov qab los ntawm tus neeg mob.

Kev kho mob tshwm sim

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws nws tus kheej txawv ntawm cov uas tshwm sim vim kev raug mob ntsws. Qhov tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm tus kab mob yog:

  1. hnoos - qhuav thaum xub thawj, hnoos qeev pib tawm ntawm theem rov zoo.
  2. Sputum ntau lawm nyob rau theem kev daws teeb meem, uas muaj impurities ntawm cov kua paug thiab streaks ntawm cov ntshav.
  3. Ua tsis taus pa - tshwm sim thaum lub alveoli sau nrog cov kua dej inflammatory. Noj ob qho tib si thaum so thiab thaum qoj ib ce.
  4. mob hauv siab - txhim kho yog tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory kis mus rau pleura lossis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev raug mob.
  5. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov xwm txheej: lub cev kub, tawm hws, tsis muaj zog, ua daus no, tsis qab los noj mov, poob phaus.

Yog qhov raug mob hnyav, thawj qhov chaw hauv cov neeg mob yogmob hauv siab uas ua rau muaj kev tshoov siab. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sij hawm nqus pa lub ntsws nthuav dav thiab lub hauv siab nthuav dav.

post-traumatic pneumonia mcb 10
post-traumatic pneumonia mcb 10

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm

Yog tias mob ntsws ntsws tom qab tsis tau kho raws sijhawm, muaj teeb meem loj tshwm sim - mob ua pa tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas lub ntsws tsis tuaj yeem muab cov pa oxygen tsim nyog rau lub cev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm yog:

  • kev ua pa luv (ua pa ntau dua 30 ib feeb ntawm tus nqi ntawm 16-18);
  • kev koom tes ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab caj dab hauv kev ua pa, uas qhia tau tias yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau rau kev nqus;
  • hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau cyanotic;
  • nce hauv lub plawv dhia (tachycardia) ua raws li nws tsis ua haujlwm (arrhythmia);
  • ua pa nrawm nrawm tom qab qeeb, ib yam li lub plawv dhia.

Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb xyuas lub hom phiaj

Yuav kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb, tom qab tham nrog tus neeg mob thiab sau cov lus tsis txaus siab, tus kws kho mob tau mus rau qhov kev kuaj mob. Nws suav nrog ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: percussion (tapping) thiab auscultation (mloog).

Lub sijhawm percussion, dullness ntawm lub suab hla thaj tsam ntawm qhov mob yog txiav txim siab. Qhov no yog vim lub compaction ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tsub zuj zuj ntawm exudate. Thiab, raws li koj paub, cov kua ua suab nrov dua huab cua.

Lub sijhawm auscultation hauv thawj theem, cov av noo thiab crepitations tau hnov. Cov no yog cov suab uas tshwmntawm exhalation thaum straightening lub alveoli nrog exudate (inflammatory kua). Hauv cov theem siab, qhov ua tsis taus pa ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm lub ntsws lossis nws qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav tau txiav txim siab.

rov qab txheeb cais rau kev mob ntsws tom qab mob ntsws
rov qab txheeb cais rau kev mob ntsws tom qab mob ntsws

Txoj kev kuaj mob ntxiv

Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev mob ntsws ntsws tom qab mob ntsws, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas ntxiv hauv qab no:

  • kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab biochemical;
  • general urinalysis;
  • kuaj kab mob ntawm cov hnoos qeev lossis bronchial ntxuav;
  • plain hauv siab x-ray;
  • bronchoscopy;
  • CT thiab MRI.

Hauv kev soj ntsuam dav dav thiab biochemical ntawm cov ntshav, cov cim qhia ntawm tus txheej txheem mob hnyav tau txiav txim siab:

  • nce cov qe ntshav dawb (leukocytosis) vim neutrophils (neutrophilia),
  • nce erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi,
  • nce qib ntawm C-reactive protein.

Thaum lub sij hawm kuaj kab mob bacteriological ntawm cov hnoos qeev, nws yog sown rau ntawm qhov nruab nrab nutrient. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws txiav txim siab seb cov kab mob twg loj hlob ntawm qhov nruab nrab no. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob kom raug thiab muab tshuaj tua kab mob zoo.

Plain hauv siab x-ray yog ua nyob rau hauv ob qhov projection: frontal thiab lateral. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob, txij li hauv kev kwv yees ncaj qha, ib feem ntawm lub ntsws yog npog los ntawm tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub plawv. post-traumatic pneumoniax-ray yog tso tawm kom pom raws li qhov tsaus ntuj nrog fuzzy contours thiab cov qauv inhomogeneous. Nrog rau cov kua hauv cov kab noj hniav pleural, ib qho kev tsaus ntuj nrog ib tus ciam teb oblique rau saum yog pom.

Bronchoscopy tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj mob ntsws. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si rau kev kuaj mob hauv cov ntaub ntawv xav tias ua txhaum ntawm cov qauv ntawm bronchi, thiab rau kev kho mob. Hauv qhov thib ob, nws ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem cov hnoos qeev, uas nyuaj rau tus neeg mob hnoos.

Computed tomography thiab magnetic resonance imaging yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, thaum muaj qhov tsis meej pem tom qab cov txheej txheem kuaj saum toj no.

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob tom qab mob ntsws ntsws tsis tuaj yeem muab piv tsis tau kuaj thiab ntsuas ntsuas. Txoj hauv kev yuav tsum yog kuaj ntshav, x-rays hauv siab thiab kab mob hnoos qeev.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob

Vim tias tsis muaj kev sib cais hauv ICD rau kev mob ntsws ntsws tom qab mob ntsws, nws txoj kev kho mob tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem rau kev mob ntsws.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho tus kab mob yog:

  • inhibition ntawm pathogen reproduction;
  • txhim kho kev ua pa ua pa;
  • txo qhov mob;
  • txhim kho tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob.

Kev xaiv txoj hauv kev los kho tus neeg mob txoj kev ua pa ua pa yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ua pa nyuaj. Yog tias tus neeg mob ua pa nyuaj vim qhov mob, nws tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias qib ntawm cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav qis, kev kho cov pa oxygen yog siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm tus neeg mob txoj kev ua patxuas nrog lub tshuab ua pa.

kev kho mob tom qab mob ntsws ntsws
kev kho mob tom qab mob ntsws ntsws

Txoj kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob

Sputum kab lis kev cai tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab ob peb hnub. Tab sis kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau pib sai li sai tau. Yog li ntawd, broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob raug sau kom txog thaum kab lis kev cai tau txais. Lawv raug xaiv nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob raug iab liam raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus tau piav qhia hauv ntu ntu ntawm kab lus. Txoj kev kho no hu ua empiric therapy.

Yog mob ntsws tshwm sim hauv tsev, xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm pawg hauv qab no:

  • Synthetic penicillins - "Amoxicillin", tiv thaiv los ntawm clavulanic acid - "Amoxiclav";
  • cephalosporins ntawm peb - plaub tiam - "Ceftriaxone", "Cefuroxime";
  • fluoroquinolones - Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin.

Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws tshwm sim thaum nyob hauv tsev kho mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas xaiv yuav yog tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg hauv qab no:

  • Ycephalosporins;
  • Yfluoroquinolones;
  • carbapenems - "Imipenem", "Meropenem";
  • aminoglycosides - "Amicacin";
  • tricyclic glycopeptides - "Vancomycin".

Vim cov kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob tiv taus ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob, nws raug nquahu kom sau ntau yam tshuaj tib lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, "Cefepim" thiab "Levofloxacin",Amikacin thiab Vancomycin.

Yog tias mob ntsws tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob immunodeficiency syndrome, kev teem sijhawm ntawm Biseptol thiab Pentamidine yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Symptomatic therapy

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntsws tom qab mob ntsws hauv cov neeg laus muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha. Kev kho mob txhawm rau txo qhov kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob hu ua symptomatic. Rau kev kho mob ntsws tom qab mob ntsws, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau sau tseg:

  • mucolytics - "Muk altin", "Ambroxol";
  • kev kho mob kom tshem tawm - saline infusions;
  • oxygen therapy;
  • tshuaj los txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob - "Bronchommunal";
  • painkillers - tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis yog tshuaj yeeb thiab tshuaj narcotic.

Kev phais lossis kev kho mob ntawm kev raug mob hauv siab yog ua tiav nyias.

post-traumatic pneumonia cov tsos mob
post-traumatic pneumonia cov tsos mob

Lub sijhawm rov qab los

Qhov kev cia siab thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev rov qab los tom qab mob ntsws ntsws yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm nrhiav kev pab thiab kev kho kom raug. Tus neeg mob mus rau tom tsev kho mob ua ntej, lub sij hawm rov qab luv dua.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm kev nyob hauv tsev kho mob rau cov neeg mob ntsws tsis sib haum yog 9 hnub, nyuaj - 14 hnub.

Cov txheeb cais ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm kev mob ntsws tom qab mob ntsws tsis muaj teeb meem yog 99%, nrog cov teeb meem - 94%. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov neeg mob tuag tau raug mus rau hauv tsev kho mob mob hnyav, nrog kev ua pa hnyav.

Pom zoo: