txhawm rau txhawm rau kho cov ntiv tes thiab pob taws, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov qauv tshem tawm tshwj xeeb. Lawv tsis pub cov pob txha raug mob sib txawv, txawm li cas los xij, lawv khaws lub peev xwm ntawm ko taw ua haujlwm thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem kev nyiam huv. Lub fixator rau ob txhais ceg pab kho qhov chaw cuam tshuam nyob rau theem zoo, yog li tsim kom muaj ib qho chaw zoo rau tus neeg mob. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov khoom zoo li no tau ua ntxiv zaws thaj chaw puas thiab muab qhov sov so zoo tshaj plaws.
Ntau yam los ntawm txoj kev tsim khoom
Lub hauv caug, pob taws thiab lub duav pob qij txha yog qhov feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev raug mob thiab raug mob. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov hnyav niaj hnub ntawm lub cev hnyav ntawm cov kabmob no. Cov khoom tshwj xeeb orthopedic tau muab faib ua 3 pawg raws li kev tsim khoom, ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam tiav. Txhawm rau yuav lawv, koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj ko taw. Cov pab pawg thib ob yog modular, uas yogprefabricated xaiv.
Lawv muaj ob peb ntu, txhua tus yuav yuav nyias. Cov khoom no yog muab tso rau los ntawm tus kws kho mob, nws teem lub zog tsim nyog. Lawv kuj tau ua ib tus zuj zus rau ib tus neeg mob, thaum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub anatomical nta ntawm ceg. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no yog siab, tab sis lawv yog cov zoo tshaj plaws. Raws li cov qauv tsim, cov khoom kho orthopedic ntawm ob txhais ceg kuj tau muab faib ua 3 pawg.
Lub teeb tuav
Lub teeb kho cov khoom lag luam yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv elastic uas txhawb cov ntaub so ntswg zoo, sib npaug faib cov load ntawm ceg, thiab qee qhov kho ko taw, pob taws thiab Achilles leeg. Cov elastic retainers no muaj ntau yam zoo, lawv yog:
- txo qhov mob;
- muaj;
- invisible under khaub ncaws;
- tiv thaiv o;
- muab so rau kev sib koom ua ke;
- sov thiab zaws;
- tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Semi-rigid fixation
Cov khoom lag luam no muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntxiv cov hlau stiffeners, uas ua rau muaj kev txhawb zog. Ib tug semi-rigid fixator rau ob txhais ceg yog sau tseg tom qab tshem tawm cov cam khwb cia los yog phais. Lawv ruaj khov kho ko taw, yog li tshem tawm cov siab ntawm pob taws thiab pob qij txha. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv elastic thiab mos uas tso cai rau cov tawv nqaij ua pa.
Kev kho nyuaj
Cov tuav nrog lub hauv paus nruj yog siv rau kev raug mob hnyav ntawm ko taw, ruptures ntawm tendons thiab ligaments, fractures ntawm cov pob txha ntawm metatarsus thiab tarsus. Nws yog cov khoom siv nruj uas siv rau pob taws pob txha, pab kom tshem tawm cov pob txha thiab ib nrab lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm. Piv rau plaster, nws yog lub teeb thiab xis heev. Ua tsaug rau cov yas thiab hlau daim hlau, lub thav duab muaj zog yog tsim uas tsis tso cai rau cov ko taw txav mus los ywj siab. Nws kuj muaj tshwj xeeb regulating swivel pob qij txha, lawv teem lub siab xav qhov tseem ceeb rau lub deviation ntawm lub zog ntawm cov pob txha nyob rau hauv lub sib koom capsule. Cov clamps no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntshav ncig, tiv thaiv cov leeg nqaij atrophy thiab stagnation.
Tseem muaj lub cev khov kho, uas yog hu ua pob taws pob taws. Nws yog siv rau nruj fixation nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev raug mob ceg. Muaj ib lub khau raj derotation uas zoo li khau raj. Cov khoom no kiag li immobilizes tus raug mob ceg, kho lub sab ceg thiab ko taw.
Tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv tus kho rau ob txhais ceg, suav nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab qib kev puas tsuaj. Qhov loj yog txiav txim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lub rooj.
Qab brace rau ceg pob txha
Yog tias ua ntej nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm pob ntawm ceg vim muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais, hnub no muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Tom qab qee qhov kev kho mob, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tsis nco qab txog cov pob txha deformed mus ib txhis. Fixators kom tshem tawm pob pob txha ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo txawv hauv:
- efficiency;
- functionality;
- assigned.
Muaj ntau hom kev kho mob los ntawm cov pob txha ntawm ceg:
- interdigital septa;
- tawv thiab mos hnav;
- silicone pads;
- sib cav sib ceg.
Koj tuaj yeem siv lub orthopedic fixator rau pob txha ntawm ceg thaum hmo ntuj lossis nruab hnub, txawm hais tias thaum nruab hnub nws tsis yooj yim thiab txav mus los nrog nws, vim nws cov qauv yog nruj heev. Lub splint muaj ib lub thav duab rau fixation thiab ib pluaj uas kho ko taw nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm uas xav tau.
Gel lossis silicone retainer
Silicon ceg brace tsim los rau kev hnav mus tas li. Yeej, lawv tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mos inserts uas yog hnav ntawm thawj thiab thib ob ntiv tes. Lawv muaj nyias sab lobe. Nws npog cov pob txha ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo. Hauv khw muag tshuaj, xws li clamps yog muag hauv khub. Lawv yog ib qho loj haum rau txhua tus kom lawv haum cov neeg uas muaj qhov sib txawv ko taw. Ua tsaug rau tus fixator no rau ob txhais ceg, lub load ntawm cov pob txha yog txo, lub protruding sib koom yog tiv thaiv los ntawm chafing los ntawm khau. Cov khoom siv silicone no tiv thaiv kev txhim kho tom qab ntawm deformity, tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob.
Hinged bar
Hinged splint yog ib lub thav duab txav tau uas kho cov pob txha puas hauv txoj haujlwm raug. Ua tsaug rau ib qho tshwj xeeb mechanism, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau ko taw me ntsis txawb. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob taug kev hauv nws, vim qhov mob yuav tshwm sim hauv qhov sib koom ua ke. Yog li ntawd, lub fixator no yog muab tso rau hmo ntuj los yog nyob rauLub sij hawm so. Qhov zoo ntawm kev sib txuas lus brace suav nrog kev muaj peev xwm:
- mus ncig lub tsev;
- siv los kho ntau txoj hlua;
- txhob koj tus ntiv tes xoo.
Tus qauv no tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Ua ntej koj yuav cov khoom no, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias lub pob khawm mechanism hnav sai sai; thaum lub sij hawm txav mus los, xws li ib tug retainer rub cov pob txha. Nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem kho lub kaum sab xis ntawm tus ntiv tes. Lub qhov rooj xauv tsis tuaj yeem hnav nrog khau. Tag nrho cov kev tsis zoo no qhia tau hais tias tsuas yog siv cov khoom no xwb, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav kev kho kom haum rau kev sib koom ua ke.
Valgus splint
Cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho siv lub valgus splint. Nws yog hnav thaum hmo ntuj. Nrog rau hmo no fixator ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm ob txhais ceg, ntiv taw yog tsau motionless thiab khov kho. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, ko taw kuj ua tsis tau. Ib qho valgus splint yog muab tso rau hmo ntuj, vim hais tias lub sijhawm no txhais ceg ua rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev txav. Kev kho mob nrog txoj hlua khi no yog tso tus ntiv tes xoo rau hauv qhov chaw raug.
Lwm yam khoom
Muaj lwm hom kev tuav pov hwm, ib qho ntawm lawv yog cov ntaub qhwv, uas yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv polymeric. Nws qhov zoo muaj xws li:
- kev kaj;
- zog;
- ua pa;
- moisture resistant.
Muaj fiberglass polymer bandage. Nws yog impregnated nrog polyurethane resin. Xws li cov khoom yog lub teeb, hardens sai sai thiab dhau mus zoohuab cua. Txawm hais tias cov ntaub qhwv polymer yog elastic, nws kho qhov chaw raug mob kom ruaj ntseg. X-rays tuaj yeem nqa yam tsis tau tshem cov ntaub qhwv.
Lwm ceg khoov tawg yog lub turbocast. Nws yog ua los ntawm thermoplastic gypsum. Xws li cov khoom yog resistant rau noo noo, muaj hypoallergenic zog. Vim yog cov qauv ntxeem tau, daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua pa. Piv rau gypsum, cov khoom hnyav 5 zaug tsawg dua. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm turbocast yog nws lub cim xeeb yas. Thaum rhuab, cov khoom no restores nws cov duab qub. Nws raug nquahu kom siv nws rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pob txha tawg.
Reviews
Lub kho tshiab niaj hnub rau ib ceg thaum muaj pob txha, ua rau niaj hnub no, yog txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv. Nws superiority tshaj splinting thiab plaster yog pom tseeb. Cov neeg uas raug yuam kom siv nws tsuas yog hais lus zoo txog nws. Lawv sau tau yooj yim, kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv. Cov khoom no tiv tau zoo nrog pob txha ntawm lub caj dab femoral thiab pob taws, uas yog suav tias yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, niaj hnub fixatives pab txhim kho cov ntshav ncig thiab muaj kev ua kom sov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias txhawm rau kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov pob txha puas hauv txoj haujlwm anatomical.
Hnub no, braces yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj tshuaj lom uas tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum, tsis cuam tshuam kev txav, tab sis ruaj ntseg kho cov ceg. Thaum ua ntawv thov ib qho immobilization orthosis, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov puasob txhais ceg thiab kho cov tawv nqaij nrog qhov tsim nyog npaj, uas yog tsis yooj yim sua nrog ib tug plaster cam khwb cia. Nws yog qhov ua tau los hloov qhov tawv nqaij thaum lub sijhawm kho, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev rov zoo. Hauv cov khoom siv hygroscopic, daim tawv nqaij ua pa zoo. Hnav ib txhais ceg kom txog thaum lub pob txha zoo tag.
Ntoe braces, uas tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo heev, yuav tsum haum snugly tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij yam tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob. Kev txhawb nqa pob taws yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li qhov loj ntawm ko taw. Lub latch yuav tsum tsis txhob nias. Qhov kev xaiv zoo yuav pab ua kom tus kws kho mob tuaj koom, uas yuav pib los ntawm lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov lus pom zoo uas tau teev tseg hauv cov lus qhia uas twb muaj lawm. Cov khoom yuav ua tau zoo nrog kev siv thiab tu.
